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Marguerite Yourcenar

マルグリット・ユルセナール

Maruguritto Yurusenāru

Aliases: Marguerite Antoinette Jeanne Marie Ghislaine Cleenewerck de Crayencour

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1903-06-08 (Brussels)
Died
1987-12-17 (Bar Harbor, Maine) age 84
Nationality
French, American
Languages
French
Residence History
Paternal grandmother's home (Belgium) → Hartford, Connecticut → Northeast Harbor, Maine, Mount Desert Island

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Essayist, Poet
Active Years
1921-1987
Affiliations
Académie Française
Memberships
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Nominations
Nobel Prize in Literature nomination (1965)

Awards

Prix Femina
1968
Work: L'Œuvre au noir
Organization: Prix Femina
Result: 受賞
Erasmus Prize
1983
Work: Entire oeuvre
Result: 受賞
Académie Française election
1980
Organization: Académie Française
Result: 初の女性会員

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Memoirs of Hadrian

1951 Historical novel

A novel in the form of a letter from Emperor Hadrian reflecting on his life and philosophy.

PowerLovePhilosophyDeath
Translations
  • Translated by Grace Frick (English)

L'Œuvre au noir

1968 Historical novel

Story of the 16th-century alchemist Zeno of Bruges.

Religious persecutionScience and faithHuman freedom
Translations
  • Grace Frick (English: The Abyss)

Bibliography

  • Le jardin des chimères (1921)
  • Alexis (1929)
  • A Coin in Nine Hands (1934)
  • Fires (1936)
  • Oriental Tales (1938)
  • Coup de Grâce (1939)
  • Memoirs of Hadrian (1951)
  • The Abyss (1968)

Translations by Author

  • Translation of Virginia Woolf's The Waves (1937)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Classical styleMeticulous historical detailPhilosophical depth
Recurring Motifs
Inner lives of historical figuresLove and deathOriental motifs

Legacy

Belgian-born French novelist, first woman elected to the Académie Française. Known for classics like Memoirs of Hadrian.

Museums

  • Petite Plaisance Mount Desert Island, Maine

In Popular Culture

  • Google Doodle (2020)
  • Belgian postage stamp (2003)

Quotes

  • May it please the One who is perchance to expand the human heart to life's full measure.
    Source: Epitaph from The Abyss (1968)

Trivia

  • Adopted pen name Yourcenar as legal surname in 1947.
  • Long-term partners: Grace Frick (1937-1979) and Jerry Wilson (1980-1986).
  • Lectured in comparative literature at Sarah Lawrence College.