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Prix Femina

ぷり・ふぇみな

French literary prize selected by women-only jury. Established in 1904.

Literary prizeFrench-language literatureNovelsPoetryEssaysTranslated literature
Established
1904
Organizer
Prix Femina Committee (Women-only jury)
Category
Research, Translation, and Scholarship
Selection Method
Selection
Target
Professional
Frequency
1 per year
Status
Active

Description

The Prix Femina was established in 1904 and is a French literary prize selected annually by a women-only jury. It is awarded to works of French prose or poetry (open to both male and female authors). In addition to the main prize (Prix Femina), there are multiple categories including Prix Femina essai (Essay Prize, est. 1999), Prix Femina étranger (prize for French translations of foreign-language works), Prix Femina des lycéens (high school student selection prize), and others. Winners are announced on the first Wednesday of November each year. It was founded by the magazine La Vie heureuse (later Femina), and from 1920 to 1939, the Femina–Vie Heureuse committee awarded prizes to British writers targeting the English-speaking world. Occasionally, the Prix Femina spécial (Lifetime Achievement Award) is presented.

Prize

Main Prize
Honorary prize (awarded per category)

Selection

Selection Process

Candidate Selection (Nomination)
Judges Prix Femina Committee (women-only jury. e.g., Josyane Savigneau (President) and 11 others (as of 2021))
Announcement Candidates are considered based on publishers and book reviews (details non-public)
Final Selection (Deliberation and Voting)
Judges Same as above (deliberation and voting by the committee)
Announcement Final candidates are narrowed down and winner determined by committee vote
Announcement
Judges Committee
Announcement Winner is announced on the first Wednesday of November each year

Criteria

  • Literary excellence
  • Originality
  • Skill in language expression
  • Depth of theme

Application Tips

Dos

  • Since Prix Femina is jury-selected, it is practically important to deliver new publication information through publishers or agents.
  • Enhance expressiveness and literary quality in French, and strive to attract attention in critiques and reviews.

Don''ts

  • Do not expect direct personal applications or irrelevant direct submissions, as it is not premised on open submissions.
  • Avoid excessive short-term promotion (misinformation or overpromotion).

From Judges

  • Tendency to emphasize literary excellence, originality, and skillful language expression (general judging perspective).

Related Awards

  • Prix Femina étranger
  • Prix Femina essai
  • Prix Femina des lycéens
  • Prix Femina spécial
  • Femina–Vie Heureuse
  • Prix Médicis
  • Prix Goncourt
  • Prix Renaudot

Official Resources

http://www.prix-litteraires.net/femina_liste.php

Past Winners

Miguel Bonnefoy みげる・ぼんぬふぉわ Winner

Centered on a family story that begins in Maracaibo, the novel follows a man who becomes a doctor and the fate of his family as it intertwines with the political upheavals of twentieth-century Venezuela. It is a richly scaled saga in which legend and history, family history and national history, flow together.

A family's memory rewrites a nation's history into one story.

288 pages
family historyVenezuelahistorical fictionmigrationmemory
作家

フランス系ベネズエラ人の作家。三世代にわたる家族史をたどる『Le rêve du jaguar』で2024年のPrix Feminaを受賞した。

Neige Sinno ねーじゅ・しんの Winner

The book traces the memory of sexual violence endured in childhood through a fragmentary narrative and literary reflection. It faces the facts of abuse directly while asking how silence is made and how far language can reach, resulting in a rigorous and exacting autobiographical work.

To speak becomes an act of resistance against silence itself.

224 pages
sexual violencememorysilenceautobiographyliterary reflection
Claudie Hunzinger くろーでぃ・うんじんがー Winner

A wounded young dog wanders into an elderly couple's home and quietly unsettles their enclosed daily life. The novel layers an attention to nature, the feel of aging, and trust in language into a story that lets a fragile sense of renewal enter a damaged world.

A single dog brings light back into the couple's shared time.

282 pages
agingnaturelonelinessmarriagerenewal
作家・造形作家

フランスの作家・造形作家。自然や記憶、喪失を主題にした作品で知られ、2022年に『Un chien à ma table』でPrix Feminaを受賞した。

Clara Dupont-Monod くらら・でゅぽん=もの Winner

A family novel about how the birth of a disabled child upends a household and reshapes the siblings' bonds.

One child's birth changes the shape of a family.

170 pages
familydisabilitysiblingsreconciliation
Serge Joncour せるじゅ・じょんくーる Winner

Tracing changes in rural France and one family from the 1970s to the great storm of 1999, the novel layers together land-bound life, the transformation of agriculture, and social and political upheaval through the family history of a young man. It captures the texture of a world slowly disappearing.

It watches the speed of rural change through the slower time of one family.

397 pages
rural lifefamilyenvironmentsocial changeFrench literature
Sylvain Prudhomme しるゔぁん・ぷりゅどむ Winner

Sacha, a writer, settles in a small town in southern France and runs into the old friend he once pushed away, known as the hitchhiker. Through the lives of a man who keeps leaving, the family that waits for him, and the narrator drawn into their orbit, the novel tests the boundaries between freedom, friendship, and love.

Between those who leave and those who stay, other possible lives quietly glimmer.

295 pages
travelfriendshipdesirefamilyfreedom
Philippe Lançon ふぃりっぷ・らんそん Winner

After being gravely wounded in the Charlie Hebdo attack, the author reflects on surgery, recovery, memory, and the slow rebuilding of ordinary life. Rather than focusing on the violence alone, the memoir asks how one learns to live after it.

It pieces together a broken body and mind, little by little, through language.

448 pages
memoirrecovery after violencethe bodymemoryjournalism
Philippe Jaenada ふぃりっぷ・じゃなだ Winner

A novel built from painstaking research into a real murder case and its trial, with personal reflection woven in. It examines justice, prejudice, and the instability of truth with wit and precision.

A case re-examined until the shape of truth itself begins to shift.

647 pages
crimetrialtruth and prejudicesocial critiquejustice
Marcus Malte まるくす・まると Winner

An epic of wandering and coming of age that follows an unnamed boy raised in southern France. Violence, tenderness, and the sweep of history intertwine as he is gradually opened to the world.

An epic of wandering that traces the life of an unnamed boy.

480 pages
coming of agewanderingorphanhoodhumanityhistory
Christophe Boltanski くりすとふ・ぼるたんすきー Winner

The book reconstructs the Boltanski family home and the hidden history contained within its rooms and memories.

A family-centered novel about memory, fear, and the hidden life of a Paris apartment.

232 pages
family memoirmemorywarParis
Yanick Lahens やにっく・らへんす Winner

Set in a Haitian village, the novel begins with a woman found washed up on the shore and unfolds into the long history of two families bound by kinship and conflict.

One woman’s ordeal summons the memory and violence of an entire village.

273 pages
Haitifamily sagaviolencememorycommunity
Léonora Miano れおのーら みあの Winner

A major novel about violence and memory in Africa and the diaspora, probing silence, testimony, and the fragile rebuilding of identity after historical rupture.

A history of silence gives way to testimony.

240 pages
植民地主義暴力と記憶diasporaアイデンティティ
Patrick Deville ぱとりっく どぅゔぃる Winner

A novel that follows explorers, doctors, and epidemic history from the late nineteenth to early twentieth century, blending documentary rigor with literary imagination.

Science, empire, and adventure meet in one life.

219 pages
伝記歴史科学植民地主義疫病
Simon Liberati しもん りべらてぃ Winner

Set against Jayne Mansfield and the culture of the 1960s, the novel traces desire and destruction through the figure of a star pushed toward collapse.

An icon's final year becomes a story of desire and ruin.

195 pages
アメリカ文化偶像violenceノスタルジア
Patrick Lapeyre ぱとりっく らぺーる Winner

A love novel about the contradiction between brief life and endless desire, following two men in Paris and London who are both in love with the same enigmatic woman.

Desire outlasts reason in a story of impossible love.

352 pages
love中年desire人生の刹那性
Gwenaëlle Aubry ぐうぇなえる おーぶりー Winner

An experimental novel about the emptiness of identity and the loss of self, following a shifting voice as it probes the boundary between self and other.

A portrait of a self that keeps slipping away.

158 pages
アイデンティティsolitudelanguageexperimental fiction
Jean-Louis Fournier じゃん=るい ふるにえ Winner

A father's memoir of daily life with two sons born with severe disabilities, told with humor and blunt honesty while probing family love and social prejudice.

A tender, unsparing memoir of fatherhood.

150 pages
親子disability家族愛ユーモアと悲哀
Éric Fottorino えりっく ふぉっとりーの Winner

A novel that turns to cinema to trace memory, love, and loss, using filmic images and overlapping time to bring past and present into a single frame.

Cinema becomes a way to search for a missing mother.

188 pages
cinemamemoryloss
Nancy Huston なんしー ひゅーすとん Winner

An experimental family novel told in four voices across four generations, layering fragments of memory, shifts in language, and inherited violence to expose broken identity and historical rupture.

Four voices piece together a fractured family history.

487 pages
family historymemoryintergenerational inheritancelanguage
Régis Jauffret れじ じょふれ Winner
Jean-Paul Dubois じゃん=ぽーる・でゅぼわ Winner
420 pages
Dai Sijie だい・すーじえ Winner

A satirical novel built around psychoanalysis and travel, following Mr. Muo through a comic yet melancholy view of Chinese society.

A satirical novel built around psychoanalysis and travel, following Mr. Muo through a comic yet melancholy view of Chinese society.

304 pages
psychoanalysistravelsatireChina
Chantal Thomas しゃんたる・とま Winner

Versailles on the eve of the Revolution is seen through Agathe-Sidonie Laborde, Marie Antoinette's reader and witness to the court's collapse.

Versailles on the eve of the Revolution is seen through Agathe-Sidonie Laborde, Marie Antoinette's reader and witness to the court's collapse.

256 pages
VersaillesRevolutionMarie Antoinettenarrative viewpoint
Marie NDiaye まりー・んでぃあいえ Winner

Cut off from her family, Rosie Carpe tries to remake her life in Guadeloupe amid instability, maternity, and social drift.

Cut off from her family, Rosie Carpe tries to remake her life in Guadeloupe amid instability, maternity, and social drift.

338 pages
familyGuadeloupemotherhoodprecarity
Camille Laurens かみーゆ・ろーらん Winner

As the narrator revisits the men who shaped her life, she maps the contours of love, dependence, and loss.

As the narrator revisits the men who shaped her life, she maps the contours of love, dependence, and loss.

296 pages
lovemenmemoryself-image
Maryline Desbiolles まりりん・でびおる Winner

A French novel in which the elderly Anchise revisits layers of memory and lost love.

Lost love returns through the quiet persistence of memory and place.

121 pages
memoryold agelost loveFrench fiction
François Cheng ふらんそわ・しぇん Winner

Through the confessions of the painter Tianyi, it moves between modern Chinese upheaval and Western exile to ask what art and life mean.

Through the confessions of the painter Tianyi, it moves between modern Chinese upheaval and Western exile to ask what art and life mean.

416 pages
Chinese historyexileartself-searching
Dominique Noguez どみにく・のげ Winner

Dominique Noguez’s Amour noir won the prize. An intense love affair becomes entangled with self-destruction, balancing fascination and unease.

A story where love and self-destruction become inseparable.

180 pages
novellovepsychologyunease
Geneviève Brisac じぇぬゔぃえーゔ・ぶりさっく Winner

Geneviève Brisac’s Week-end de chasse à la mère won the prize. It revolves around the mother-child relationship and the delicate shifts between affection and distance.

A novel that examines the shifting bond between mother and child.

160 pages
novelmother-child relationshipfamilymemory
Emmanuel Carrère えまにゅえる・かれーる Winner

A psychological novel built around a boy’s fear and imagination during a school ski trip. The unease of childhood gradually turns into an oppressive suspense.

A ski trip slowly turns into a suffocating suspense story.

162 pages
psychological fictionchildhoodanxietysuspense
Olivier Rolin おりゔぃえ・ろーらん Winner

In the Red Sea port of Port-Sudan, a narrator receives news of a dead friend and drifts through exile and memory.

In the Red Sea port of Port-Sudan, a narrator receives news of a dead friend and drifts through exile and memory.

124 pages
port cityexilefriendshipmemory
Marc Lambron まるく・らんぶろん Winner

Following Lee Miller's life, it reconnects war, art, and the century's upheavals through a single remarkable gaze.

Following Lee Miller's life, it reconnects war, art, and the century's upheavals through a single remarkable gaze.

470 pages
photographywarart20th century
Anne-Marie Garat あんぬまりー・がら Winner

Moving between modern cities and inner memories, it stages a programmer's search for identity as the child of immigrants.

Moving between modern cities and inner memories, it stages a programmer's search for identity as the child of immigrants.

240 pages
memorycityidentityimmigration
Paula Jacques ぽーら・じゃっく Winner

Set in Cairo's Jewish quarter in 1948, it depicts a community in decline and the deceptions behind apparently charitable acts.

Set in Cairo's Jewish quarter in 1948, it depicts a community in decline and the deceptions behind apparently charitable acts.

400 pages
CairoJewish communitydeclinedeception
Pierrette Fleutiaux ぴえれっと・ふるとー Winner

A long novel about how love and history shape memory, binding people together even as they change.

A long novel about how love and history shape memory, binding people together even as they change.

825 pages
lovehistorymemorytime
Sylvie Germain しるゔぃー・じぇるまん Winner

Set in a secluded rural community, it follows a chain of anger, curse, and family fate with mythic intensity.

Set in a secluded rural community, it follows a chain of anger, curse, and family fate with mythic intensity.

268 pages
rural lifefamily fateangermythic atmosphere
Alexandre Jardin あれくさんどる・じゃるだん Winner

After his marriage cools, Gaspard tries everything to win his wife back in a comic, affectionate novel about passion and perseverance.

After his marriage cools, Gaspard tries everything to win his wife back in a comic, affectionate novel about passion and perseverance.

220 pages
marriagerekindled lovehumorfamily
Alain Absire あらん・あぶしーる Winner

Set in an eleventh-century monastery, this historical and mystical novel explores guilt, confession, jealousy, and the desire for power.

Set in an eleventh-century monastery, this historical and mystical novel explores guilt, confession, jealousy, and the desire for power.

342 pages
Middle Agesguilt and confessionreligionpower
René Belletto るね・べれっと Winner

Set in a summer-stifled Lyon, it follows Michel as he slides toward self-destruction and into a nightmarish chain of events.

Set in a summer-stifled Lyon, it follows Michel as he slides toward self-destruction and into a nightmarish chain of events.

393 pages
Lyonself-destructionmadnesssuspense
Hector Bianciotti えくとる・びあんちょってぃ Winner

An introspective novel in which a narrator traces exile and memory while following the life of Adélaïde Marèse.

A quiet voice looking at life and memory brings the outline of one woman into view.

318 pages
memoryexilefemale livesintrospectionFrench literature
Bertrand Visage べるとらん・びさーじゅ Winner

Tous les soleils is a psychological novel that follows a protagonist through loss and renewal while weaving together family ties, memory, love, and resentment. Through finely observed emotions, it explores personal loneliness and the possibility of connection in a quiet but deeply felt human drama.

The shadows of the past quietly unsettle the present.

familymemoryrenewalpsychological insight

Florence Delay's Riche et légère is a novel set around Malaga and Seville in summer, tracing memory and family shadows.

Past presences rise during a journey full of light.

novelmemoryfamilysummer
Anne Hébert Winner

Through multiple voices, it reconstructs the disappearance of two teenage girls in Griffin Creek in 1936.

Through multiple voices, it reconstructs the disappearance of two teenage girls in Griffin Creek in 1936.

248 pages
polyphonic narrationdisappearancevillage lifesecrets

Inspired by the tales of The Thousand and One Nights, this historical novel dramatizes court politics under Harun al-Rashid.

Inspired by the tales of The Thousand and One Nights, this historical novel dramatizes court politics under Harun al-Rashid.

226 pages
One Thousand and One Nightscourt politicshistorical fictionpower

An autobiographical novel that traces childhood in Lorraine, Catholic schooling, first love, and wartime memory.

An autobiographical novel that traces childhood in Lorraine, Catholic schooling, first love, and wartime memory.

216 pages
autobiographychildhoodreligious educationfirst love
Pierre Moinot Winner

True to its title, this introspective novel traces solitary observation and inner unease.

True to its title, this introspective novel traces solitary observation and inner unease.

311 pages
solitudeintrospectiongazememory

A family novel about the intimate bond between father and son, and the memory that remains after loss.

A family novel about the intimate bond between father and son, and the memory that remains after loss.

184 pages
father and sonfamilymemoryloss
Régis Debray Winner

Set around the encounter between Imilla and Boris in Havana, it tells a love story torn apart by revolution and violence.

Set around the encounter between Imilla and Boris in Havana, it tells a love story torn apart by revolution and violence.

282 pages
revolutionloveCubapolitics

A French novel that follows a commuter moving between the suburbs and Paris, tracing small frictions in daily life and the social changes beneath them.

The daily journey reveals the cracks in ordinary life.

261 pages
everyday lifecommutingwomensocial change

A reflective French novel that looks quietly at time, memory, and age.

A reflective French novel that looks quietly at time, memory, and age.

timememoryagingreflection

A sharp satirical novel that examines how management and power deform people from inside a huge corporation, foregrounding the unsettling logic of multinational business.

A corrosive satire of corporate society in modern French fiction.

French fictionsatirecorporate culturepower
Michel Dard みしぇる だーる Winner

An energetic coming-of-age adventure novel that follows a young protagonist through desire, learning, and self-discovery.

An energetic coming-of-age adventure novel that follows a young protagonist through desire, learning, and self-discovery.

432 pages
adventurecoming of ageself-formationdesire
Roger Grenier ろじぇ ぐるにえ Winner

A meta-fictional novel that plays with cinema, memory, and the machinery of storytelling.

A meta-fictional novel that plays with cinema, memory, and the machinery of storytelling.

288 pages
cinemametafictionmemoryrepresentation
Angelo Rinaldi あんじぇろ りなるでぃ Winner

A Corsican lawyer, struck by a heart attack, looks back on his family, his childhood home, and the life he built in Paris.

A Corsican lawyer, struck by a heart attack, looks back on his family, his childhood home, and the life he built in Paris.

311 pages
Corsicarecollectionfamily historyhome
François Nourissier ふらんそわ ぬりしえ Winner

A bitter urban novel that follows Benoît, a Paris publisher, through one day of fatigue, desire, and private dissatisfaction.

A bitter urban novel that follows Benoît, a Paris publisher, through one day of fatigue, desire, and private dissatisfaction.

174 pages
urban lifefatiguemidlife crisislove
Jorge Semprún ほるへ せんぷるん Winner

A novel centered on the final years of Ramón Mercader, it reflects on political violence, memory, and a man left alone by history.

A novel centered on the final years of Ramón Mercader, it reflects on political violence, memory, and a man left alone by history.

497 pages
Spanish Civil Warpolitical violencememorysolitude
Marguerite Yourcenar まるぐりっと ゆるすなーる Winner

Through Zeno, a physician and alchemist in the Renaissance, the novel explores knowledge, power, faith, and bodily limits.

Through Zeno, a physician and alchemist in the Renaissance, the novel explores knowledge, power, faith, and bodily limits.

390 pages
historical fictionalchemyRenaissanceideas
Claire Etcherelli くれーる えちぇれり Winner

A social novel about working-class life, love, and the pressures on a woman seeking independence in Paris.

A social novel about working-class life, love, and the pressures on a woman seeking independence in Paris.

275 pages
the working classlovesocial issueswomen's independence
Irène Monesi いれーぬ もねし Winner

Centered on the image of a still life before a window, this French novel delicately portrays inner emptiness, the pressure of everyday life, and the shifting form of desire. Its defining feature is a restrained psychological style that lets anxiety and loss seep into a seemingly still scene.

Within an unmoving scene, only the human heart trembles faintly.

256 pages
psychologylosseveryday lifedesirestillness
Robert Pinget ろべーる ぱんじぇ Winner

A novel in which a solitary voice tries to save an ordinary day in a quiet suburban house from being lost to forgetting. Casual talk, glances, and the search for a missing scrap of paper gradually bring the shape of everyday life into focus.

A long monologue that tries to hold an ordinary day against oblivion.

264 pages
monologuememoryforgettingsolitudeobservation of the everydaythe nouveau roman
Jean Blanzat じゃん ぶらんざ Winner
Yves Berger Winner

A novel that layers the landscape of southern France with the imagination of those who live there, and then opens outward toward memories of America and frontier life. Beneath its quiet surface runs a strong longing for land and place.

Starting from a southern landscape, the novel unravels a longing for distant places.

222 pages
French fictionnaturememoryAmerican longing
Henri Thomas Winner

A man visits a Corsican village with his family and then finds he cannot leave it. In a quiet landscape, fascination and constraint overlap, creating a vivid sense of being drawn into one place.

The quiet of the village gradually takes hold and will not let go.

192 pages
Corsicaobsessionvillage lifepsychological fictionenchantment

Set in a house that is being sold and emptied, the novel follows the memories and emotions that surface during the final clearing out. Room by room, the relationships between siblings and the events of the past return quietly, and the house itself becomes a vessel of memory.

The more the house is emptied, the more sharply the memories left behind come into view.

301 pages
family memoryancestral homesiblingslossreturn

Against the backdrop of postwar French intellectual society, the novel depicts the friction between a society that treats people like machines and the individual emotions that resist it. Its cool, analytical gaze still lets ethical uncertainty and desire surface.

Within a society that treats people as machines, the gap between feeling and ethics quietly comes into view.

304 pages
French literaturepostwarintellectualsethicspsychology
Zoé Oldenbourg ぞえ・おるでんぶるぐ Winner

A historical novel set in medieval France, where religion, power, and individual destiny intersect. Its documentary density is matched by a close attention to the inner lives of the characters.

Between faith and power, human destiny is quietly remade.

640 pages
historical fictionmedieval FrancereligionpowerFrench literature
Dominique Rolin どみにく・ろらん Winner

Le souffle is Dominique Rolin's representative novel, following the shifting memories and emotions of those left behind as a father's death approaches. Family history and the sense of inheritance rise quietly alongside the presence of death, and the book delicately captures the weight of time contained within a single house.

Time and memory left in one house surface together with the sense of death approaching.

250 pages
familymemorydeathinheritancepsychological fiction
Anne de Tourville あんぬ・ど・とぅーるゔぃる Winner

Set in a Breton village, this novel brings together a marriage plot, local legend, and the murmurs of everyday life. Reality and fantasy blend gently, and the language and landscape of the region drive the story forward.

The Breton landscape enfolds a story of family and love.

280 pages
Brittanymarriagefolklorereality and fantasy
Serge Groussard せるじゅ・ぐるさーる Winner

Against the backdrop of a barge trip from Montargis to Paris, the novel follows a woman who is hiding her past and the people around her. Postwar unease, secrecy, and the course of love are folded into the slow time of the river journey.

On a barge moving downriver, a woman's hidden past begins to come apart.

340 pages
secrecypostwar uneaselove and loss
Maria Le Hardouin まりあ・る・あるどぅあん Winner

The novel traces a woman's inner life and her changing relationships through shifts in feeling and memory. In the atmosphere of postwar France, intimacy, distance, self-understanding, and loss quietly intersect.

Small shifts in feeling gradually change the distance between the characters.

232 pages
inner lifememoryrelationshipspostwar France
Emmanuel Roblès えまにゅえる・ろぶれ Winner

Set in Algeria, the novel follows Smail as humiliation and anger spread through the reality of colonial rule. In a restrained style, it watches the moment when private feeling and historical violence begin to overlap.

A young man's anger at humiliation begins to echo the larger violence of his time.

240 pages
colonial Algeriadignity and humiliationyouthful revolthistorical violence
Gabrielle Roy がぶりえる・ろい Winner

Set in Montreal's Saint-Henri district during the war, Gabrielle Roy's classic novel follows a working-class family through poverty, longing, and the struggle to hold on to hope.

Even in poverty, people keep choosing the next day.

416 pages
Montrealwartimepovertyfamilysocial realism
Michel Robida みしぇる・ろびだ Winner

Set in wartime France, this novel follows people whose everyday lives are once again shadowed by war. It traces a generation marked by the First World War as they rethink friendship and the shape of a life under occupation and resistance.

A Prix Femina winner from 1946 that reflects on the time spent waiting for war and living through it.

225 pages
World War IIoccupied Francewartime anxietyfriendshipgenerational memory
Anne-Marie Monnet あんぬまりー・もね Winner

Set in the mountain country of Savoie, this novel depicts rural life and a deep sense of place with quiet precision. It layers nature, community, faith, and memory to reveal a calm strength within everyday life.

A quiet novel that follows rural life and inner change through the turning of the seasons.

326 pages
Savoierural lifenaturefaithmemory
Les Éditions de Minuit えでぃしょん・ど・みにゅい Winner

This special award was given for the underground publishing work of Éditions de Minuit in occupied France, where it resisted censorship and kept publishing. Rather than honoring a single book, the prize recognized the publishing act itself as an assertion of freedom of expression.

What was honored was not a single book, but the act of continuing to publish as resistance.

underground publishingresistancecensorshippublishing historyfreedom of expression
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Paul Vialar Winner

Set against the daily labor of life between port and sea, this maritime novel follows the tension and solidarity of the people who work aboard the ship. Around the worn vessel and its precarious cargo, the instability of work and survival comes quietly to the surface.

If the ship goes down, daily life goes with it.

256 pages
maritime fictionlaborport lifesolidarity

Against the background of a family waiting for a father who keeps going to sea, this French novel follows the quiet tension around Caroline and her household. During the long wait for his return, family bonds, attachment to home, and the pain of growing up are layered with delicacy.

While they wait for the father who has gone away, family time moves on in silence.

279 pages
familythe seawaitingcoming of ageFrench novel

Raymonde Vincent's novel follows Marie, a young woman raised in the French countryside, as she matures between the claims of nature, faith, and family life. Its spare style lets the feel of the land and the movement of her inner life build together.

As the seasons turn in the countryside, a girl quietly grows into adulthood.

328 pages
French literaturerural lifecoming of agenaturethe shadow of war

Sangs is a French novel that turns illness, heredity, and self-examination into a highly personal narrative. Its emotional center lies in the way bodily suffering and family history shape one another.

Heredity and illness frame a woman’s life from within.

389 pages
heredityillnessautobiographical fictionwomen’s experience
Claude Silve Winner

The 1935 Prix Femina winner follows a provincial old family and draws out the emotional shifts and stagnation hidden in an apparently quiet daily life. Beneath its calm surface, it suggests the enclosure of an old social world.

Beneath a quiet daily life, the pulse of an old family slowly shifts.

265 pages
familyprovinceupper classpsychological nuance

The 1934 Prix Femina winner centers on a family story set in provincial France, where memory and family ties slowly loosen through a restrained style. The novel builds its force from atmosphere and the pressure of inherited lives.

Family memory rises slowly, like the breathing of an old house.

249 pages
familymemoryprovincial lifeFrench literature

A French novel that layers a rural childhood with inner unrest to depict Claude's sensitivity and quiet rebellion.

In ordinary details, a girl's wounds and gaze come into view.

244 pages
French fictionchildhoodwomeninteriorityrural life

A French novel driven by strategy, hesitation, and shifting emotional stakes.

One wager slowly changes the temperature of a relationship.

French novelpsychologylovestrategysociety

Set in the world of night air mail, this novel portrays pilots grappling with responsibility, solitude, and courage. Through the clash between duty and humanity, and through solidarity and sacrifice, it asks what modern work and modern life demand.

Flying through the night sky is also a test of responsibility and courage.

96 pages
aviationresponsibilitysolitudecourage

A psychological novel centered on Cécile's changing mind and descent toward madness. As love and reason, desire and breakdown intersect, the fragility of the human inner life is explored in depth.

Between love and reason, one woman's inner life remains in motion.

285 pages
madnesswomenpsychologyinner life

A novel that circles around faith, redemption, and the very idea of joy. Through the characters' inner struggles and brief flashes of light, Bernanos's stern moral vision comes quietly into focus.

Bernanos asks what joy means from within pain and faith.

265 pages
religionfaithspiritual redemptionphilosophy

Set in rural Touraine, it tells a story about a young woman’s strength and the gaze of society.

In the quiet of the village, Georgette’s will becomes unmistakable.

246 pages
rural lifewomensocial pressure

A novel set against a Breton-like landscape, quietly following the journey and growth of an innocent protagonist.

Innocence gains shape only through friction with the world.

157 pages
coming of ageregional settinginnocencefamily

A psychological novel set amid rural landscapes, carefully drawing out devotion, sacrifice, and the tensions of motherhood.

Beneath the quiet of nature, a family’s pain deepens slowly.

228 pages
rural lifefamilydevotionpsychology

A provocative work that redraws Joan of Arc as a human figure, keeping distance from the mythic heroic image.

Not a saint, but a flesh-and-blood Jeanne rises to the page.

160 pages
historical fictionJoan of Arcreinterpretation

A highly fable-like sequence of pieces that traces human feeling and memory through animals.

Through animal forms, the contours of feeling emerge softly.

264 pages
animalsessayistic prosefablenature
Jeanne Galzy Winner

Through the daily life of the bedridden in a sanatorium, it quietly examines illness, the body, affection, and dignity.

The time of the bedridden creates a quiet form of solidarity.

192 pages
sanatoriumillnessbodysolidarity

A psychological novel about prejudice against a Jewish boy, depicting the pressures of school society and the pain of alienation.

A boy’s anxiety reflects the prejudice of modern society.

189 pages
psychological fictionantisemitismschool life

Set in Mirepoix in Ariège, this novel follows the talkative local figure Cantegril and captures the rhythm, humor, and social life of the region at the end of the nineteenth century.

Through the lively story of the cheerful, slightly sly Cantegril, the landscape and people of Ariège come vividly to life.

270 pages
Ariègeregional fictionrural lifehumorOccitan-speaking culture
Edmond Gojon Winner

A poetic collection that layers Algerian landscapes with mythic imagery, exploring the relation between nature and the spirit.

Mediterranean light and ancient gods shimmer through the poems.

106 pages
poetrynatureAlgeria

Set in the trenches of the First World War, this anti-war novel follows young soldier Gilbert Demachy and his companions as it lays bare the reality of war and human fragility.

Mud, shellfire, dark humor, and loss slowly carve out the shape of war.

224 pages
First World Wartrench warfareanti-warsoldierstestimony

An autobiographical work centered on a son’s gaze toward his father, portraying humble rural life and an ethic of service.

Quiet rural memory comes alive through the figure of a single father.

104 pages
autobiographicalrural lifefamily

Told through wartime letters, it follows a transport ship’s voyage and life at sea during World War I, blending documentary texture with fear and solidarity.

Letters turn the story of the sea battle into a vivid wartime chronicle.

World War Ithe seawar literature
No winner
No winner
No winner
Camille Marbo かみーゆ まるぼ Winner

A debut novel that uses symbolic imagery and psychological tension to portray a character struggling within social constraints.

Behind the veil, invisible conflicts come into view.

symbolismpsychological fictionsocial constraint
Jacques Morel じゃっく もれる Winner

Feuilles mortes traces the reverberations of time past and memory through the gaze of a single woman. The end of youth, relations with family and others, and the presence of forgetting overlap as the novel moves forward in a quiet, elegiac tone.

Like fallen leaves, memory settles one fragile layer at a time.

152 pages
memorywomen's liveslossrecollection
Louis de Robert るい ど ろべーる Winner

Le Roman du malade is a novel that renders the inner life of a person facing illness and the relationships around him with diary-like intimacy. Through bodily anxiety, love, self-recognition, and distance from others are quietly explored.

The anxiety of illness illuminates love and self-recognition.

illnessintrospectionlovepsychological fiction
Marguerite Audoux まるぐりっと おどぅ Winner

Marie-Claire is an autobiographical novel that follows a girl's growth after being sent from an orphanage to a farm, portraying poverty, labor, and the forms love can take. Through the texture of simple life, the world's harshness and tenderness emerge together in the girl's eyes.

A young orphan gradually learns what it means to work and to live.

coming-of-agerural lifelaborautobiographical novel
Edmond Jaloux えどもん じゃるー Winner

Le reste est silence slowly reveals the tensions hidden within family and community through a restrained prose style. Beneath the calm narration, memory, desire, and loss gradually spread outward.

Beneath the quiet, family time slowly unravels.

118 pages
familymemorylosspsychological observation
Édouard Estaunié えどゅあーる えすたにえ Winner

La Vie secrète carefully follows the emotional shifts and hidden desires of people living in the provinces. While the surface of daily life remains calm, affection, doubt, and expectation quietly contend beneath it.

Unspoken feelings keep trembling beneath an apparently calm daily life.

psychological fictionprovincial lifeaffectionsilence
Colette Yver これっと いゔぇーる Winner

Princesses de science critically depicts women and their relationship to science through figures who challenge education and professional norms. Women's independence and the biases surrounding them are its central concerns.

Women reaching toward science throw the era's prejudices back into the light.

womenscienceindependencesocial critique
André Corthis あんどれ こるてぃす Winner

Gemmes et moires is a collection of poems and poetic pieces grounded in vivid imagery and delicate psychological observation. Through themes of love, memory, and the passing of time, it renders an inner world shaped by aesthetic sensitivity.

Light falls into the folds of poetry, feeling, and memory.

224 pages
poetrymemoryloveaesthetic sensitivity
Romain Rolland ろまん ろらん Winner

Jean-Christophe is an epic sequence tracing the life of musician Jean-Christophe. Through youthful setbacks, creative struggle, love, and friendship, it probes personal formation, artistic purpose, and the cultural transformation of modern Europe.

Music, struggle, and creative life accumulate in a long, sustained breath.

musicartist's lifefriendshipmodern Europe
Myriam Harry みりあむ はりー Winner

La Conquête de Jérusalem blends historical and cultural background with personal memory and feeling to portray a city and the people around it. Its interweaving of eastern observation and inward recollection gave it a strong impression among contemporary readers.

Private memory and feeling settle over the city of history.

historical fictionJerusalemmemorythe Orient