Prix Femina
ぷり・ふぇみな
French literary prize selected by women-only jury. Established in 1904.
- Established
- 1904
- Organizer
- Prix Femina Committee (Women-only jury)
- Category
- Research, Translation, and Scholarship
- Selection Method
- Selection
- Target
- Professional
- Frequency
- 1 per year
- Status
- Active
Description
The Prix Femina was established in 1904 and is a French literary prize selected annually by a women-only jury. It is awarded to works of French prose or poetry (open to both male and female authors). In addition to the main prize (Prix Femina), there are multiple categories including Prix Femina essai (Essay Prize, est. 1999), Prix Femina étranger (prize for French translations of foreign-language works), Prix Femina des lycéens (high school student selection prize), and others. Winners are announced on the first Wednesday of November each year. It was founded by the magazine La Vie heureuse (later Femina), and from 1920 to 1939, the Femina–Vie Heureuse committee awarded prizes to British writers targeting the English-speaking world. Occasionally, the Prix Femina spécial (Lifetime Achievement Award) is presented.
Prize
- Main Prize
- Honorary prize (awarded per category)
Selection
Selection Process
| Stage | Judges | Pass Rate | Announcement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate Selection (Nomination) | Prix Femina Committee (women-only jury. e.g., Josyane Savigneau (President) and 11 others (as of 2021)) | — | Candidates are considered based on publishers and book reviews (details non-public) |
| Final Selection (Deliberation and Voting) | Same as above (deliberation and voting by the committee) | — | Final candidates are narrowed down and winner determined by committee vote |
| Announcement | Committee | — | Winner is announced on the first Wednesday of November each year |
Criteria
- Literary excellence
- Originality
- Skill in language expression
- Depth of theme
Application Tips
Dos
- Since Prix Femina is jury-selected, it is practically important to deliver new publication information through publishers or agents.
- Enhance expressiveness and literary quality in French, and strive to attract attention in critiques and reviews.
Don''ts
- Do not expect direct personal applications or irrelevant direct submissions, as it is not premised on open submissions.
- Avoid excessive short-term promotion (misinformation or overpromotion).
From Judges
- Tendency to emphasize literary excellence, originality, and skillful language expression (general judging perspective).
Related Awards
- Prix Femina étranger
- Prix Femina essai
- Prix Femina des lycéens
- Prix Femina spécial
- Femina–Vie Heureuse
- Prix Médicis
- Prix Goncourt
- Prix Renaudot
Official Resources
http://www.prix-litteraires.net/femina_liste.phpPast Winners
Centered on a family story that begins in Maracaibo, the novel follows a man who becomes a doctor and the fate of his family as it intertwines with the political upheavals of twentieth-century Venezuela. It is a richly scaled saga in which legend and history, family history and national history, flow together.
A family's memory rewrites a nation's history into one story.
フランス系ベネズエラ人の作家。三世代にわたる家族史をたどる『Le rêve du jaguar』で2024年のPrix Feminaを受賞した。
The book traces the memory of sexual violence endured in childhood through a fragmentary narrative and literary reflection. It faces the facts of abuse directly while asking how silence is made and how far language can reach, resulting in a rigorous and exacting autobiographical work.
To speak becomes an act of resistance against silence itself.
A wounded young dog wanders into an elderly couple's home and quietly unsettles their enclosed daily life. The novel layers an attention to nature, the feel of aging, and trust in language into a story that lets a fragile sense of renewal enter a damaged world.
A single dog brings light back into the couple's shared time.
フランスの作家・造形作家。自然や記憶、喪失を主題にした作品で知られ、2022年に『Un chien à ma table』でPrix Feminaを受賞した。
A family novel about how the birth of a disabled child upends a household and reshapes the siblings' bonds.
One child's birth changes the shape of a family.
Tracing changes in rural France and one family from the 1970s to the great storm of 1999, the novel layers together land-bound life, the transformation of agriculture, and social and political upheaval through the family history of a young man. It captures the texture of a world slowly disappearing.
It watches the speed of rural change through the slower time of one family.
Sacha, a writer, settles in a small town in southern France and runs into the old friend he once pushed away, known as the hitchhiker. Through the lives of a man who keeps leaving, the family that waits for him, and the narrator drawn into their orbit, the novel tests the boundaries between freedom, friendship, and love.
Between those who leave and those who stay, other possible lives quietly glimmer.
After being gravely wounded in the Charlie Hebdo attack, the author reflects on surgery, recovery, memory, and the slow rebuilding of ordinary life. Rather than focusing on the violence alone, the memoir asks how one learns to live after it.
It pieces together a broken body and mind, little by little, through language.
A novel built from painstaking research into a real murder case and its trial, with personal reflection woven in. It examines justice, prejudice, and the instability of truth with wit and precision.
A case re-examined until the shape of truth itself begins to shift.
An epic of wandering and coming of age that follows an unnamed boy raised in southern France. Violence, tenderness, and the sweep of history intertwine as he is gradually opened to the world.
An epic of wandering that traces the life of an unnamed boy.
The book reconstructs the Boltanski family home and the hidden history contained within its rooms and memories.
A family-centered novel about memory, fear, and the hidden life of a Paris apartment.
Set in a Haitian village, the novel begins with a woman found washed up on the shore and unfolds into the long history of two families bound by kinship and conflict.
One woman’s ordeal summons the memory and violence of an entire village.
A major novel about violence and memory in Africa and the diaspora, probing silence, testimony, and the fragile rebuilding of identity after historical rupture.
A history of silence gives way to testimony.
A novel that follows explorers, doctors, and epidemic history from the late nineteenth to early twentieth century, blending documentary rigor with literary imagination.
Science, empire, and adventure meet in one life.
Set against Jayne Mansfield and the culture of the 1960s, the novel traces desire and destruction through the figure of a star pushed toward collapse.
An icon's final year becomes a story of desire and ruin.
A love novel about the contradiction between brief life and endless desire, following two men in Paris and London who are both in love with the same enigmatic woman.
Desire outlasts reason in a story of impossible love.
An experimental novel about the emptiness of identity and the loss of self, following a shifting voice as it probes the boundary between self and other.
A portrait of a self that keeps slipping away.
A father's memoir of daily life with two sons born with severe disabilities, told with humor and blunt honesty while probing family love and social prejudice.
A tender, unsparing memoir of fatherhood.
A novel that turns to cinema to trace memory, love, and loss, using filmic images and overlapping time to bring past and present into a single frame.
Cinema becomes a way to search for a missing mother.
An experimental family novel told in four voices across four generations, layering fragments of memory, shifts in language, and inherited violence to expose broken identity and historical rupture.
Four voices piece together a fractured family history.
A satirical novel built around psychoanalysis and travel, following Mr. Muo through a comic yet melancholy view of Chinese society.
A satirical novel built around psychoanalysis and travel, following Mr. Muo through a comic yet melancholy view of Chinese society.
Versailles on the eve of the Revolution is seen through Agathe-Sidonie Laborde, Marie Antoinette's reader and witness to the court's collapse.
Versailles on the eve of the Revolution is seen through Agathe-Sidonie Laborde, Marie Antoinette's reader and witness to the court's collapse.
Cut off from her family, Rosie Carpe tries to remake her life in Guadeloupe amid instability, maternity, and social drift.
Cut off from her family, Rosie Carpe tries to remake her life in Guadeloupe amid instability, maternity, and social drift.
As the narrator revisits the men who shaped her life, she maps the contours of love, dependence, and loss.
As the narrator revisits the men who shaped her life, she maps the contours of love, dependence, and loss.
A French novel in which the elderly Anchise revisits layers of memory and lost love.
Lost love returns through the quiet persistence of memory and place.
Through the confessions of the painter Tianyi, it moves between modern Chinese upheaval and Western exile to ask what art and life mean.
Through the confessions of the painter Tianyi, it moves between modern Chinese upheaval and Western exile to ask what art and life mean.
Dominique Noguez’s Amour noir won the prize. An intense love affair becomes entangled with self-destruction, balancing fascination and unease.
A story where love and self-destruction become inseparable.
Geneviève Brisac’s Week-end de chasse à la mère won the prize. It revolves around the mother-child relationship and the delicate shifts between affection and distance.
A novel that examines the shifting bond between mother and child.
A psychological novel built around a boy’s fear and imagination during a school ski trip. The unease of childhood gradually turns into an oppressive suspense.
A ski trip slowly turns into a suffocating suspense story.
In the Red Sea port of Port-Sudan, a narrator receives news of a dead friend and drifts through exile and memory.
In the Red Sea port of Port-Sudan, a narrator receives news of a dead friend and drifts through exile and memory.
Following Lee Miller's life, it reconnects war, art, and the century's upheavals through a single remarkable gaze.
Following Lee Miller's life, it reconnects war, art, and the century's upheavals through a single remarkable gaze.
Moving between modern cities and inner memories, it stages a programmer's search for identity as the child of immigrants.
Moving between modern cities and inner memories, it stages a programmer's search for identity as the child of immigrants.
Set in Cairo's Jewish quarter in 1948, it depicts a community in decline and the deceptions behind apparently charitable acts.
Set in Cairo's Jewish quarter in 1948, it depicts a community in decline and the deceptions behind apparently charitable acts.
A long novel about how love and history shape memory, binding people together even as they change.
A long novel about how love and history shape memory, binding people together even as they change.
Set in a secluded rural community, it follows a chain of anger, curse, and family fate with mythic intensity.
Set in a secluded rural community, it follows a chain of anger, curse, and family fate with mythic intensity.
After his marriage cools, Gaspard tries everything to win his wife back in a comic, affectionate novel about passion and perseverance.
After his marriage cools, Gaspard tries everything to win his wife back in a comic, affectionate novel about passion and perseverance.
Set in an eleventh-century monastery, this historical and mystical novel explores guilt, confession, jealousy, and the desire for power.
Set in an eleventh-century monastery, this historical and mystical novel explores guilt, confession, jealousy, and the desire for power.
Set in a summer-stifled Lyon, it follows Michel as he slides toward self-destruction and into a nightmarish chain of events.
Set in a summer-stifled Lyon, it follows Michel as he slides toward self-destruction and into a nightmarish chain of events.
An introspective novel in which a narrator traces exile and memory while following the life of Adélaïde Marèse.
A quiet voice looking at life and memory brings the outline of one woman into view.
Tous les soleils is a psychological novel that follows a protagonist through loss and renewal while weaving together family ties, memory, love, and resentment. Through finely observed emotions, it explores personal loneliness and the possibility of connection in a quiet but deeply felt human drama.
The shadows of the past quietly unsettle the present.
Florence Delay's Riche et légère is a novel set around Malaga and Seville in summer, tracing memory and family shadows.
Past presences rise during a journey full of light.
Through multiple voices, it reconstructs the disappearance of two teenage girls in Griffin Creek in 1936.
Through multiple voices, it reconstructs the disappearance of two teenage girls in Griffin Creek in 1936.
Inspired by the tales of The Thousand and One Nights, this historical novel dramatizes court politics under Harun al-Rashid.
Inspired by the tales of The Thousand and One Nights, this historical novel dramatizes court politics under Harun al-Rashid.
An autobiographical novel that traces childhood in Lorraine, Catholic schooling, first love, and wartime memory.
An autobiographical novel that traces childhood in Lorraine, Catholic schooling, first love, and wartime memory.
True to its title, this introspective novel traces solitary observation and inner unease.
True to its title, this introspective novel traces solitary observation and inner unease.
A family novel about the intimate bond between father and son, and the memory that remains after loss.
A family novel about the intimate bond between father and son, and the memory that remains after loss.
Set around the encounter between Imilla and Boris in Havana, it tells a love story torn apart by revolution and violence.
Set around the encounter between Imilla and Boris in Havana, it tells a love story torn apart by revolution and violence.
A French novel that follows a commuter moving between the suburbs and Paris, tracing small frictions in daily life and the social changes beneath them.
The daily journey reveals the cracks in ordinary life.
A reflective French novel that looks quietly at time, memory, and age.
A reflective French novel that looks quietly at time, memory, and age.
A sharp satirical novel that examines how management and power deform people from inside a huge corporation, foregrounding the unsettling logic of multinational business.
A corrosive satire of corporate society in modern French fiction.
An energetic coming-of-age adventure novel that follows a young protagonist through desire, learning, and self-discovery.
An energetic coming-of-age adventure novel that follows a young protagonist through desire, learning, and self-discovery.
A meta-fictional novel that plays with cinema, memory, and the machinery of storytelling.
A meta-fictional novel that plays with cinema, memory, and the machinery of storytelling.
A Corsican lawyer, struck by a heart attack, looks back on his family, his childhood home, and the life he built in Paris.
A Corsican lawyer, struck by a heart attack, looks back on his family, his childhood home, and the life he built in Paris.
A bitter urban novel that follows Benoît, a Paris publisher, through one day of fatigue, desire, and private dissatisfaction.
A bitter urban novel that follows Benoît, a Paris publisher, through one day of fatigue, desire, and private dissatisfaction.
A novel centered on the final years of Ramón Mercader, it reflects on political violence, memory, and a man left alone by history.
A novel centered on the final years of Ramón Mercader, it reflects on political violence, memory, and a man left alone by history.
Through Zeno, a physician and alchemist in the Renaissance, the novel explores knowledge, power, faith, and bodily limits.
Through Zeno, a physician and alchemist in the Renaissance, the novel explores knowledge, power, faith, and bodily limits.
A social novel about working-class life, love, and the pressures on a woman seeking independence in Paris.
A social novel about working-class life, love, and the pressures on a woman seeking independence in Paris.
Centered on the image of a still life before a window, this French novel delicately portrays inner emptiness, the pressure of everyday life, and the shifting form of desire. Its defining feature is a restrained psychological style that lets anxiety and loss seep into a seemingly still scene.
Within an unmoving scene, only the human heart trembles faintly.
A novel in which a solitary voice tries to save an ordinary day in a quiet suburban house from being lost to forgetting. Casual talk, glances, and the search for a missing scrap of paper gradually bring the shape of everyday life into focus.
A long monologue that tries to hold an ordinary day against oblivion.
A novel that layers the landscape of southern France with the imagination of those who live there, and then opens outward toward memories of America and frontier life. Beneath its quiet surface runs a strong longing for land and place.
Starting from a southern landscape, the novel unravels a longing for distant places.
A man visits a Corsican village with his family and then finds he cannot leave it. In a quiet landscape, fascination and constraint overlap, creating a vivid sense of being drawn into one place.
The quiet of the village gradually takes hold and will not let go.
Set in a house that is being sold and emptied, the novel follows the memories and emotions that surface during the final clearing out. Room by room, the relationships between siblings and the events of the past return quietly, and the house itself becomes a vessel of memory.
The more the house is emptied, the more sharply the memories left behind come into view.
Against the backdrop of postwar French intellectual society, the novel depicts the friction between a society that treats people like machines and the individual emotions that resist it. Its cool, analytical gaze still lets ethical uncertainty and desire surface.
Within a society that treats people as machines, the gap between feeling and ethics quietly comes into view.
A historical novel set in medieval France, where religion, power, and individual destiny intersect. Its documentary density is matched by a close attention to the inner lives of the characters.
Between faith and power, human destiny is quietly remade.
Le souffle is Dominique Rolin's representative novel, following the shifting memories and emotions of those left behind as a father's death approaches. Family history and the sense of inheritance rise quietly alongside the presence of death, and the book delicately captures the weight of time contained within a single house.
Time and memory left in one house surface together with the sense of death approaching.
Set in a Breton village, this novel brings together a marriage plot, local legend, and the murmurs of everyday life. Reality and fantasy blend gently, and the language and landscape of the region drive the story forward.
The Breton landscape enfolds a story of family and love.
Against the backdrop of a barge trip from Montargis to Paris, the novel follows a woman who is hiding her past and the people around her. Postwar unease, secrecy, and the course of love are folded into the slow time of the river journey.
On a barge moving downriver, a woman's hidden past begins to come apart.
The novel traces a woman's inner life and her changing relationships through shifts in feeling and memory. In the atmosphere of postwar France, intimacy, distance, self-understanding, and loss quietly intersect.
Small shifts in feeling gradually change the distance between the characters.
Set in Algeria, the novel follows Smail as humiliation and anger spread through the reality of colonial rule. In a restrained style, it watches the moment when private feeling and historical violence begin to overlap.
A young man's anger at humiliation begins to echo the larger violence of his time.
Set in Montreal's Saint-Henri district during the war, Gabrielle Roy's classic novel follows a working-class family through poverty, longing, and the struggle to hold on to hope.
Even in poverty, people keep choosing the next day.
Set in wartime France, this novel follows people whose everyday lives are once again shadowed by war. It traces a generation marked by the First World War as they rethink friendship and the shape of a life under occupation and resistance.
A Prix Femina winner from 1946 that reflects on the time spent waiting for war and living through it.
Set in the mountain country of Savoie, this novel depicts rural life and a deep sense of place with quiet precision. It layers nature, community, faith, and memory to reveal a calm strength within everyday life.
A quiet novel that follows rural life and inner change through the turning of the seasons.
This special award was given for the underground publishing work of Éditions de Minuit in occupied France, where it resisted censorship and kept publishing. Rather than honoring a single book, the prize recognized the publishing act itself as an assertion of freedom of expression.
What was honored was not a single book, but the act of continuing to publish as resistance.
Set against the daily labor of life between port and sea, this maritime novel follows the tension and solidarity of the people who work aboard the ship. Around the worn vessel and its precarious cargo, the instability of work and survival comes quietly to the surface.
If the ship goes down, daily life goes with it.
Against the background of a family waiting for a father who keeps going to sea, this French novel follows the quiet tension around Caroline and her household. During the long wait for his return, family bonds, attachment to home, and the pain of growing up are layered with delicacy.
While they wait for the father who has gone away, family time moves on in silence.
Raymonde Vincent's novel follows Marie, a young woman raised in the French countryside, as she matures between the claims of nature, faith, and family life. Its spare style lets the feel of the land and the movement of her inner life build together.
As the seasons turn in the countryside, a girl quietly grows into adulthood.
Sangs is a French novel that turns illness, heredity, and self-examination into a highly personal narrative. Its emotional center lies in the way bodily suffering and family history shape one another.
Heredity and illness frame a woman’s life from within.
The 1935 Prix Femina winner follows a provincial old family and draws out the emotional shifts and stagnation hidden in an apparently quiet daily life. Beneath its calm surface, it suggests the enclosure of an old social world.
Beneath a quiet daily life, the pulse of an old family slowly shifts.
The 1934 Prix Femina winner centers on a family story set in provincial France, where memory and family ties slowly loosen through a restrained style. The novel builds its force from atmosphere and the pressure of inherited lives.
Family memory rises slowly, like the breathing of an old house.
A French novel that layers a rural childhood with inner unrest to depict Claude's sensitivity and quiet rebellion.
In ordinary details, a girl's wounds and gaze come into view.
A French novel driven by strategy, hesitation, and shifting emotional stakes.
One wager slowly changes the temperature of a relationship.
Set in the world of night air mail, this novel portrays pilots grappling with responsibility, solitude, and courage. Through the clash between duty and humanity, and through solidarity and sacrifice, it asks what modern work and modern life demand.
Flying through the night sky is also a test of responsibility and courage.
A psychological novel centered on Cécile's changing mind and descent toward madness. As love and reason, desire and breakdown intersect, the fragility of the human inner life is explored in depth.
Between love and reason, one woman's inner life remains in motion.
A novel that circles around faith, redemption, and the very idea of joy. Through the characters' inner struggles and brief flashes of light, Bernanos's stern moral vision comes quietly into focus.
Bernanos asks what joy means from within pain and faith.
Set in rural Touraine, it tells a story about a young woman’s strength and the gaze of society.
In the quiet of the village, Georgette’s will becomes unmistakable.
A novel set against a Breton-like landscape, quietly following the journey and growth of an innocent protagonist.
Innocence gains shape only through friction with the world.
A psychological novel set amid rural landscapes, carefully drawing out devotion, sacrifice, and the tensions of motherhood.
Beneath the quiet of nature, a family’s pain deepens slowly.
A provocative work that redraws Joan of Arc as a human figure, keeping distance from the mythic heroic image.
Not a saint, but a flesh-and-blood Jeanne rises to the page.
A highly fable-like sequence of pieces that traces human feeling and memory through animals.
Through animal forms, the contours of feeling emerge softly.
Through the daily life of the bedridden in a sanatorium, it quietly examines illness, the body, affection, and dignity.
The time of the bedridden creates a quiet form of solidarity.
A psychological novel about prejudice against a Jewish boy, depicting the pressures of school society and the pain of alienation.
A boy’s anxiety reflects the prejudice of modern society.
Set in Mirepoix in Ariège, this novel follows the talkative local figure Cantegril and captures the rhythm, humor, and social life of the region at the end of the nineteenth century.
Through the lively story of the cheerful, slightly sly Cantegril, the landscape and people of Ariège come vividly to life.
A poetic collection that layers Algerian landscapes with mythic imagery, exploring the relation between nature and the spirit.
Mediterranean light and ancient gods shimmer through the poems.
Set in the trenches of the First World War, this anti-war novel follows young soldier Gilbert Demachy and his companions as it lays bare the reality of war and human fragility.
Mud, shellfire, dark humor, and loss slowly carve out the shape of war.
An autobiographical work centered on a son’s gaze toward his father, portraying humble rural life and an ethic of service.
Quiet rural memory comes alive through the figure of a single father.
Told through wartime letters, it follows a transport ship’s voyage and life at sea during World War I, blending documentary texture with fear and solidarity.
Letters turn the story of the sea battle into a vivid wartime chronicle.
A debut novel that uses symbolic imagery and psychological tension to portray a character struggling within social constraints.
Behind the veil, invisible conflicts come into view.
Feuilles mortes traces the reverberations of time past and memory through the gaze of a single woman. The end of youth, relations with family and others, and the presence of forgetting overlap as the novel moves forward in a quiet, elegiac tone.
Like fallen leaves, memory settles one fragile layer at a time.
Le Roman du malade is a novel that renders the inner life of a person facing illness and the relationships around him with diary-like intimacy. Through bodily anxiety, love, self-recognition, and distance from others are quietly explored.
The anxiety of illness illuminates love and self-recognition.
Marie-Claire is an autobiographical novel that follows a girl's growth after being sent from an orphanage to a farm, portraying poverty, labor, and the forms love can take. Through the texture of simple life, the world's harshness and tenderness emerge together in the girl's eyes.
A young orphan gradually learns what it means to work and to live.
Le reste est silence slowly reveals the tensions hidden within family and community through a restrained prose style. Beneath the calm narration, memory, desire, and loss gradually spread outward.
Beneath the quiet, family time slowly unravels.
La Vie secrète carefully follows the emotional shifts and hidden desires of people living in the provinces. While the surface of daily life remains calm, affection, doubt, and expectation quietly contend beneath it.
Unspoken feelings keep trembling beneath an apparently calm daily life.
Princesses de science critically depicts women and their relationship to science through figures who challenge education and professional norms. Women's independence and the biases surrounding them are its central concerns.
Women reaching toward science throw the era's prejudices back into the light.
Gemmes et moires is a collection of poems and poetic pieces grounded in vivid imagery and delicate psychological observation. Through themes of love, memory, and the passing of time, it renders an inner world shaped by aesthetic sensitivity.
Light falls into the folds of poetry, feeling, and memory.
Jean-Christophe is an epic sequence tracing the life of musician Jean-Christophe. Through youthful setbacks, creative struggle, love, and friendship, it probes personal formation, artistic purpose, and the cultural transformation of modern Europe.
Music, struggle, and creative life accumulate in a long, sustained breath.
La Conquête de Jérusalem blends historical and cultural background with personal memory and feeling to portray a city and the people around it. Its interweaving of eastern observation and inward recollection gave it a strong impression among contemporary readers.
Private memory and feeling settle over the city of history.