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Marie NDiaye

マリー・ンディアイ

Marie NDiaye

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1967-06-04 (Pithiviers, Loiret, France)
Nationality
France
Languages
French
Residence History
Suburbs of Paris (grew up) → Berlin (temporary residence)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Playwright, Screenwriter, Essayist
Active Years
1984-

Awards

Prix Femina
2001
Work: Rosie Carpe
Organization: Prix Femina organization
Result: winner
Prix Goncourt
2009
Work: Three Strong Women
Organization: Académie Goncourt
Result: winner
Grand prix du théâtre (Académie française)
2012
Organization: Académie française
Result: winner
Nelly Sachs Prize
2015
Organization: Nelly Sachs Prize committee
Result: winner
Austrian State Prize for European Literature
2023
Organization: Austrian government
Result: winner
Man Booker International Prize (longlist)
2016
Work: Ladivine
Organization: Man Booker Prizes
Result: longlisted
Best Translated Book Award (shortlisted)
2017
Work: Ladivine
Organization: Best Translated Book Award organization
Result: shortlisted
International Dublin Literary Award (shortlisted)
2018
Work: Ladivine
Organization: International Dublin Literary Award organization
Result: shortlisted

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Quant au riche avenir

1985 Novel

Early novel published when the author was a teenager; her debut work.

Coming of ageFamily

Comédie classique

1988 Novel (experimental)

An experimental novel composed of a single sentence spanning roughly 200 pages.

Linguistic experimentationFormal innovation

Rosie Carpe

2001 Novel

A story about family and identity; winner of the 2001 Prix Femina.

FamilyAlienationIdentity
Translations
  • Rosie Carpe (English translation)

Three Strong Women

2009 Short stories / linked stories

A set of three stories depicting the strength and struggles of women; winner of the 2009 Prix Goncourt.

Female strengthImmigration and diasporaFamily fate
Translations
  • Three Strong Women (translated by John Fletcher)

Ladivine

2013 Novel

A novel about generations and family history; has appeared on several international prize lists.

Family historyIntergenerational relationshipsMemory
Translations
  • Ladivine (English translation)

Vengeance is Mine

2022 Novel

A recent novel exploring revenge and the individual's inner life; published in English as well.

RevengeMoralityInterpersonal relationships
Translations
  • Vengeance is Mine (English translation)

Bibliography

  • Quant au riche avenir (1985)
  • Comédie classique (1988)
  • La femme changée en bûche (1989)
  • En famille (1991)
  • Un temps de saison (1994)
  • La Sorcière (1996)
  • Rosie Carpe (2001)
  • All My Friends (short stories, 2004)
  • Self-Portrait in Green (2005)
  • My Heart Hemmed In (2007)
  • Three Strong Women (2009)
  • Ladivine (2013)
  • The Cheffe (2016)
  • Vengeance is Mine (2022)

Adaptations

  • Co-writer of the screenplay for White Material
  • Co-writer of the screenplay for Saint Omer (2022; selected as France's official Oscar submission)

Translations of Works

  • Three Strong Women (English translation)
  • Ladivine (English translation)
  • The Cheffe (English translation)
  • Vengeance is Mine (English translation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Precise, observant proseOccasionally experimental narrative structuresA cool style that explores emotional rupture and absence
Recurring Motifs
Family breakdownIdentity and rootsViolence and its aftermathDiaspora and migration experience

Legacy

Marie NDiaye is one of the leading figures of contemporary French literature; she won the 2009 Prix Goncourt and her play 'Papa doit manger' entered the Comédie-Française repertoire. Her work, noted for deep insights into family, identity and violence, has been widely translated and internationally recognized.

In Popular Culture

  • The film Saint Omer (2022), for which she co-wrote the screenplay, was selected as France's official submission for the Best International Feature Film category.

Quotes

  • “I find that France monstrous. We chose to live in Berlin just after the elections, and that is far from unrelated.”
    Source: Les Inrockuptibles (interview, 30 August 2009) (2009)

Trivia

  • Published her first novel Quant au riche avenir at age 17.
  • Her play Papa doit manger is one of the few plays by a living female writer included in the Comédie-Française repertoire.
  • Her brother is the historian/social scientist Pap Ndiaye.
  • She co-wrote screenplays for White Material (2009) and Saint Omer (2022).