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Moa Martinson

モア・マルティンソン

Moa Marutinson

別名: Helga Maria Swarts

プロフィール

性別
女性
生誕
1890-11-02 （Vårdnäs, Sweden）
死没
1964-08-05 （Sorunda, Sweden） 73歳
国籍
Swedish
言語
Swedish
宗教
Lutheran 1905年受洗
居住地歴
Norrköping → Johannesdal → Stockholm → Sorunda

経歴

職業
author, journalist, pantry chef
活動期間
1927年〜1959年
所属
Arbetaren, Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden
所属団体
Labour Party municipal council
影響を受けた人物
Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Émile Zola, Maxim Gorky, Martin Andersen Nexø
影響を与えた人物
Harry Martinson

受賞歴

The Nine Society's Grand Prize
1944
主催: Samfundet De Nio
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Women and Apple Trees

1933年 Proletarian literature

A novel depicting the harsh lives of working-class women.

motherhoodpovertyworking class

My Mother Gets Married

1936年 Autobiographical novel

A novel about the author's mother's life.

motherhoodpovertyfamily
映像化・舞台化
  • [Television series] Mor gifter sig / Per Sjöstrand (1979)

全著作

  • Maid Mother
  • Women and Apple Trees
  • Sally's Sons
  • Rye Guard
  • My Mother Gets Married
  • Queen Graygold
  • Counterclockwise
  • Church Wedding
  • The King's Roses
  • The Road Under The Stars
  • Fire Lilies
  • The Army on the Horizon
  • The Invisible Lover
  • Behind the Swedish Wall
  • Love Between Wars
  • Life's Feast
  • I Meet a Poet
  • You are The One
  • The Women at Kummelsjö
  • Bells at the Silk Road
  • The Secret

翻案

  • Rågvakt (1974, TV film)
  • Moa (1986, biographical film)
  • Mor gifter sig (1979, TV series)

作風・主題

文体
realismnaturalismcolloquial style
頻出モチーフ
motherhoodpovertyworking-class womenurbanization

健康

  • Depression
    1920s-1930s
    Affected writing, hospitalization
  • Stomach pains, appendicitis
    1930s
    Buckshots in appendix, surgery

評価・遺産

One of Sweden's most noted authors of proletarian literature. Rediscovered as a feminist icon in the 1970s.

大衆文化への影響

  • Moa Award named after her established in 1989

引用

  • In the midst of summer, she walks down the eighty steps.
    出典: The King's Roses (1939年)
  • Paradoxically enough, I am mostly indignant not because I was denied the possibility to get a university education, but because I landed right in the same anonymous hell as my mother.
    出典: Foreword to My Mother Gets Married (1936年)

豆知識

  • Married and divorced Harry Martinson
  • Two sons drowned
  • Youngest pantry chef in Sweden