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Mongane Wally Serote

モンガネ・ウォーリー・セローテ

Mongane Wally Serote

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1944-05-08 (Sophiatown, Johannesburg, South Africa)
Nationality
South African
Languages
English, South African languages
Residence History
Sophiatown / Alexandra (Johannesburg) → Gaborone (Botswana) — exile period → London (England) — worked for ANC → Johannesburg (South Africa) — after return

Career

Occupations
Poet, Writer, Cultural activist, Public official (MP, administrator)
Active Years
1964-
Affiliations
African National Congress (ANC), Medu Art Ensemble, Freedom Park (former CEO), iIKSSA Trust (founder, chairperson), IARI (founder, CEO)
Memberships
African National Congress (ANC), The English Academy of Southern Africa
Influenced By
Black Consciousness Movement, Keorapetse Kgositsile
Influenced
Younger South African poets

Education

Morris Isaacson High School
Country: South Africa
Part of secondary education in Soweto
Sacred Heart Commercial High School (Lesotho)
Country: Lesotho
Attended commercial high school
Columbia University
Fine Arts
Degree: Fine Arts (学位取得)
Period: 1970s
Year of Graduation: 1979
Country: United States
Studied as a Fulbright Scholar; earned fine arts degree in 1979
University of the Witwatersrand
Country: South Africa
Listed as alma mater in some sources; details unclear

Awards

Ingrid Jonker Poetry Prize
1973
Work: Yakhal'inkomo
Organization: Ingrid Jonker Prize committee
Result: 受賞
Noma Award for Publishing in Africa
1993
Work: Third World Express
Organization: Noma Award organizers
Result: 受賞
The English Academy of Southern Africa Medal
2003
Organization: The English Academy of Southern Africa
Result: 受賞
Pablo Neruda Medal
2004
Organization: Government of Chile (related body)
Result: 受賞
Order of Ikhamanga in Silver
2007
Organization: The Presidency of the Republic of South Africa
Result: 受賞
Struga Night Awards: Poet Laureate of Macedonia
2012
Organization: Struga Poetry Evenings
Result: 受賞
National Poet Laureate (South Africa)
2018
Organization: South African literary bodies
Result: 任命

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Yakhal'inkomo

1972 Poetry collection

A debut poetry collection addressing political resistance and black identity, containing sharp social critique.

ResistanceBlack identityUrban life

Third World Express

1992 Poetry collection with prose elements

A work dealing with exile, diaspora and global black experiences; won the Noma Award in 1993.

ExileDiasporaHistory and memory

To Every Birth Its Blood

1981 Novel

A novel portraying political oppression and individual fate against the backdrop of South Africa's history.

OppressionIndividual vs societyHistory

History is the Home Address

2004 Poetry collection / essays

A collection in which personal history intersects with national history; the title suggests the link between memory and place.

MemoryPlaceHistory

Bibliography

  • City Johannesburg (1971)
  • Alexandra (1972)
  • Yakhal'inkomo (1972)
  • Beerhall Queen (1972)
  • For Don M - Banned (1973)
  • Tsetlo (1974)
  • No Baby Must Weep (1975)
  • Behold Mama, Flowers (1978)
  • The Night Keeps Winking (1982)
  • A Tough Tale (1987)
  • No More Strangers (1989)
  • Third World Express (1992)
  • Come and Hope With Me (1994)
  • Freedom Lament and Song (1997)
  • History is the Home Address (2004)
  • To Every Birth Its Blood (novel, 1981)
  • Gods of Our Time (1999)
  • Scatter the Ashes and Go (2002)
  • Revelations (2011)
  • Sikhahlel' u-OR (2019)
  • On the Horizon (essays, 1990)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Politically engaged, revolutionary toneTownship (Soweto) poetry with vivid imageryOral rhythms suited to performance and recitation
Recurring Motifs
Urban life (Johannesburg, Alexandra)Exile and returnHistory and memoryResistance and liberation

Legacy

Serote has had a major impact on South African literature as a poet linked to the anti-apartheid struggle. Through his exile writings and political engagement he positioned poetry as part of public memory and democratic practice.

Museums

  • Freedom Park Pretoria, South Africa Opened in 2007

Academic Societies

  • The English Academy of Southern Africa

Archives

  • South African History Online (materials related to Serote)

In Popular Culture

  • Inclusion of his poems in South African educational and literary curricula

Quotes

  • History is the home address.
    Source: Poetry collection 'History is the Home Address' (2004)

Trivia

  • Arrested in 1969 and held in solitary confinement for nine months related to anti-apartheid activities.
  • Won the Ingrid Jonker Poetry Prize in 1973 for his debut collection.
  • Appointed National Poet Laureate of South Africa in 2018.