World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

N. Krishna Pillai

エヌ・クリシュナ・ピッライ

N. Krishna Pillai

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1916-09-22 (Travancore (present-day Varkala, Kerala, India))
Died
1988-07-10 (Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology) age 71
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Malayalam
Residence History
Thiruvananthapuram

Career

Occupations
Playwright, Literary critic, Translator, Historian
Active Years
1938-1988
Affiliations
Kerala Sahitya Akademi
Influenced By
Henrik Ibsen

Education

Maharaja's College (now University College Thiruvananthapuram)
Malayalam
Degree: Honours
Period: 1930s
Year of Graduation: 1938
Country: India
Graduated with honours in Malayalam
University of Kerala
Research
Period: 1940-1943
Country: India
Pursued research
The Madurai Diraviyam Thayumanavar Hindu College
Lecturer
Period: 1943
Country: India
Lecturer in Malayalam
Government Brennen College, Thalassery
Professor
Country: India
Professor

Awards

Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Drama
1958
Work: Azhimukhathekku
Category: Drama
Organization: Kerala Sahitya Akademi
Result: Winner
Odakkuzhal Award
1972
Work: Theranjedutha Prabhandangal
Result: Winner
Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award
1973
Organization: Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi
Result: Winner
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
1979
Organization: Kerala Sahitya Akademi
Result: Fellow
Sahitya Akademi Award
1987
Work: Pratipathram Bhashanabhedham
Category: Malayalam
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: Winner
Vayalar Award
1987
Result: Winner
C. V. Sahitya Puraskar
1987
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Bhagnabhavanam (Broken Home)

1942 Drama

Realistic play portraying psycho-social tensions

Family breakdownSocial issues

Kanyaka (Spinster)

1944 Drama

Depicts the plight of a spinster

Women's statusSocial norms

Balabalam

1946 Drama

Anuranjanam (Compromise)

1954 Drama

Mutakkumuthal (Investment)

1953 Drama

Kutathile Vilakku (Lamp inside the pot)

1972 Drama

Bibliography

  • Randu Krithikal
  • N.Krishnapillayute naatakangangal
  • Aaru Prahasanangal
  • Bhagnabhavanam
  • Balabalam
  • Anuranjanam
  • Azhimukhathekku
  • Mutakkumuthal
  • Maruppacha
  • Kairaliyude katha
  • Prathipaathram bhashanabhedam

Translations by Author

  • Kalangam (Germinal by Émile Zola)
  • Irulum velichavum (Les Misérables by Victor Hugo)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
RealismDramatic portrayal of psycho-social tensionsIntroduction of social issues to theatre
Recurring Motifs
Family breakdownSocial normsWomen's plight

Legacy

Founder of modern Malayalam drama, known as 'Kerala Ibsen'. Credited with introducing social issues into Malayalam theatre.

Museums

  • N. Krishna Pillai Memorial Cultural Center Palayam, Thiruvananthapuram

In Popular Culture

  • Portrait commissioned by Kerala Sahitya Akademi

Quotes

  • The founder of modern Malayalam drama — none other than N. Krishna Pillai can be referred so. He was a genius who made Malayalam drama what it is today.
    Source: C. Radhakrishnan (2016)

Trivia

  • Known as 'Kerala Ibsen'
  • Married to Saraswathi Kunjamma; had four daughters and one son