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Nirad C. Chaudhuri

ニラッド・シー・チャウドゥリー

Niraddo Shī Chōdurī

Aliases: Nirad Chandra Chaudhuri
Pen Names: Balahak Nandi(Pen name), Sonibarer Cithi(Pen name), Outsider(Pen name), Now(Pen name)

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1897-11-23 (Kishoreganj, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Bangladesh))
Died
1999-08-01 (Oxford, England) age 101
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Bengali, English
Religion
Brahmo Samaj
Residence History
Kishoreganj → Calcutta → Delhi → Oxford (20 Lathbury Road)

Career

Occupations
writer, commentator on culture
Active Years
1925-1999
Affiliations
All India Radio
Influenced By
Friedrich Max Müller
Influenced
Kirti N. Chaudhuri

Education

Surendranath College (formerly Ripon College)
Arts
Period: FA修了
Country: India
Attended with Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay
Scottish Church College
History Department
Degree: 文学士(優等)
Period: 1910年代後半
Year of Graduation: 1918
Country: India
Graduated with honors in history under Calcutta University
University of Calcutta
History Department
Period: 1918-
Country: India
Did not complete MA as did not appear for exam

Awards

Duff Cooper Memorial Award
1967
Work: The Continent of Circe
Result: 受賞
Sahitya Akademi Award (English)
1975
Work: Scholar Extraordinary
Category: English
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Ananda Purashkar
1988
Result: 受賞
DLitt (Honorary)
1990
Organization: Oxford University
Result: 受賞
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE, honorary)
1992
Result: 受章
Vidyasagar Purashkar
1997
Organization: Govt. of West Bengal
Result: 受賞
Desikottama
1997
Organization: Visva-Bharati
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian

1951 non-fiction

Descriptive ethnology of early 20th-century Bengal life, with reflections on British rule, presented as autobiography.

British EmpireBengali RenaissanceCultural determinism

A Passage to England

1959 non-fiction

Account of his first visit to England, reflecting on British culture from an independent Indian's perspective.

Anglo-Indian cultureWestern civilization

The Continent of Circe

1965 non-fiction

Cultural study portraying the Indian subcontinent mythologically.

Indian cultureMythology

Thy Hand, Great Anarch!

1987 non-fiction

Second volume of autobiography.

AutobiographyPolitics

Bibliography

  • The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian
  • A Passage to England
  • The Continent of Circe
  • The Intellectual in India
  • To Live or Not to Live
  • Scholar Extraordinary: The Life of Friedrich Max Müller
  • Culture in the Vanity Bag
  • Clive of India
  • Hinduism: A Religion to Live By
  • Thy Hand, Great Anarch!
  • Three Horsemen of the New Apocalypse
  • The East is East and West is West
  • From the Archives of a Centenarian
  • Why I Mourn for England

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Descriptive ethnologyAffectionate sensuous detailDeterministic cultural view
Recurring Motifs
Anglo-Indian cultural fusionBritish imperialismBengal locales

Legacy

Prolific writer celebrating British-Indian fusion, controversial post-independence. Oxford resident, published last work at 99.

In Popular Culture

  • Blue plaque on 20 Lathbury Road, Oxford

Quotes

  • To the memory of the British Empire in India, Which conferred subjecthood upon us, But withheld citizenship. To which yet every one of us threw out the challenge: 'Civis Britannicus sum'
    Source: The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian (1951)

Trivia

  • Lived to 101, one of India's male centenarians
  • Faced hostility in independent India for pro-British views
  • Resided at 20 Lathbury Road, Oxford, from 1982 until death