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Nirmal Verma

ニルマル・ヴェルマ

Nirmal Verma

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1929-04-03 (Shimla)
Died
2005-10-25 (New Delhi) age 76
Nationality
India
Languages
Hindi, English, Czech
Residence History
Shimla → New Delhi → Prague

Career

Occupations
Novelist, writer, activist, translator
Active Years
1950-2005
Affiliations
Bharat Bhavan
Influenced By
Karel Čapek, Milan Kundera, Bohumil Hrabal
Influenced
Mohan Rakesh, Bhisham Sahni

Education

St. Stephen's College
History
Degree: Master of Arts
Country: India
Delhi University

Awards

Jnanpith Award
1999
Organization: Jnanpith Trust
Result: 受賞
Sahitya Akademi Award
1985
Work: Kavve aur Kala Pani
Category: Hindi
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Padma Bhushan
2002
Category: Literature & Education
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞
Murtidevi Award
1991
Work: Bharat Aur Europe: Pratishruti Ke Kshetra
Organization: Jnanpith Trust
Result: 受賞
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
2005
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
2005
Organization: Government of France
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Ve Din

1964 Novel

First novel set in his student days in Prague

AlienationModernity

Parinde (Birds)

1959 Short story collection

First signature collection of the Nai Kahani movement

New Story
Adaptations
  • [Film] Maya Darpan / Kumar Shahani (1972)

Bibliography

  • Ve Din
  • Antima Aranya
  • Ek Chithara Sukh
  • Lal Teen Ki Chhat
  • Raat ka Reporter

Translations by Author

  • Translations of nine world classics into Hindi

Translations of Works

  • Translated into English, Russian, German, etc.

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Pioneer of Nai KahaniModernist
Recurring Motifs
AlienationRe-examination of Indian traditionsEuropean experiences

Legacy

Pioneer of the Nai Kahani movement in Hindi literature, recipient of Jnanpith Award and other highest honors.

Archives

  • Library of Congress

In Popular Culture

  • BBC Channel Four telecasted a film on his life

Quotes

  • For a writer to desire spiritual security is as fatal as an aspiration to material pleasure. For a writer, every place of refuge is a pitfall; you fall once, and the clear sky of creativity is lost forever.
    Source: Dhund se Uthati Dhun

Trivia

  • Brother is the renowned artist Ram Kumar.
  • Survived by wife Gagan Gill, a writer.
  • Lived in Prague for 10 years and learned Czech.