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Pramatha Nath Bishi

プラマタナート ビシ

Pramathanath Bishi

Aliases: Pra. Na. Bi (প্র.না.বি)
Pen Names: PranabiOne of the pen names used for short stories and essays, KamalakantaPen name used in satire and poetry, HaturiUsed for some short fiction, Bishnu SharmaOne of his pseudonyms, Amit RayA pen name, MadhabyaUsed in poetry and essays, Scot ThomsonUsed as an anglicized pseudonym

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1901-06-11 (Joyari Village, Natore District, British India)
Died
1985-05-10 (Kolkata, West Bengal, India) age 83
Nationality
India
Languages
Bengali, English
Religion
Hinduism
Residence History
Santiniketan (Brahma Vidyalaya) → Rajshahi (place of origin) → Kolkata (residence and work)

Career

Occupations
Writer, Educationist, Professor, Editor, Parliamentarian
Active Years
1923-1985
Affiliations
Ripon College (Surendranath College), University of Calcutta, Department of Bengali, West Bengal Legislative Council (member), Rajya Sabha (nominated member)
Memberships
West Bengal Legislative Council, Rajya Sabha (Nominated Member)
Influenced By
Rabindranath Tagore

Education

Brahma Vidyalaya, Santiniketan
Degree: Matriculation (中等修了)
Period: 約17年間(在学期間)
Year of Graduation: 1919
Country: British India
Spent seventeen years at Santiniketan and became acquainted with Rabindranath Tagore
Rajshahi College
Arts / Department of English
Degree: BA(優等)
Period: 1927–1929(IAおよびBA取得)
Year of Graduation: 1929
Country: British India
Completed BA with honours in English
University of Calcutta
Arts / Bengali
Degree: MA(ベンガル語、首席)
Period: 1930–1932
Year of Graduation: 1932
Country: British India
Stood first class first in MA (Bengali)
Ramtanu Lahiri Research Fellowship
Period: 1933–1936
Year of Graduation: 1936
Country: India
Carried on research under fellowship

Awards

Rabindra Puraskar
1960
Organization: Government of West Bengal
Result: 受賞
Vidyasagar Smrti Puraskar
1982
Result: 受賞
Jagattarini Puraskar
1983
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Desher Shatru

1924 Novel

An early novel exploring social conflicts and changes in local communities.

social issueslocal community

Padma

1935 Novel

A novel characterized by portrayals of characters closely tied to rivers and the landscape.

naturehuman relationships

Jodadighir Chaudhuri Paribar

1938 Novel

A work depicting social change through the history of a family.

familysocial change

Keshabati

1941 Novel

A character-driven narrative reflecting the spirit of its time.

period depictioncharacter psychology

Nilmanir Svarga

1954 Novel

A story incorporating nostalgia and elements of the fantastic.

nostalgiafantasy

Sindhudesher Prahari

1955 Novel

A work dealing with themes of nation and identity.

nationidentity

Carey Saheber Munsi

1958 Novel

A satirical and historical novel set against the colonial period.

colonialismhistorical satire

Lal Kella

1963 Novel

A narrative incorporating political and historical elements.

politicshistory

Bibliography

  • Dewali (1923)
  • Desher Shatru (1924)
  • Basanta Sena O Anyanya Kavita (1927)
  • Padma (1935)
  • Jodadighir Chaudhuri Paribar (1938)
  • Keshabati (1941)
  • Shrikanter Pancham Parba (1944)
  • Galper Mato Galpa (1945)
  • Gali O Galpa (1945)
  • Dakini (1945)
  • Brahmar Hasi (1948)
  • Nilbarna Shrgal (1956)
  • Alaukik (1957)
  • Carey Saheber Munsi (1958)
  • Kingshuk Bahni (1959)
  • Svanirbachita Galpa (1960)
  • Lal Kella (1963)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Cross-genre style (poetry, novels, drama, essays)Satirical and observational narrationLyricism influenced by Rabindranath Tagore
Recurring Motifs
village lifesocial change and modernizationnostalgia and nature

Legacy

Pramatha Nath Bishi was a prolific Bengali writer and a noted educationist. He served as a university professor, editor and parliamentarian, and won several literary awards including the Rabindra Puraskar. His works often depict village life and social change and show the influence of Tagore.

Trivia

  • Studied for seventeen years at Santiniketan and was acquainted with Rabindranath Tagore.
  • Used multiple pseudonyms (Pranabi, Kamalakanta, Haturi, etc.).
  • Served as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1972 to 1978.
  • Received the Rabindra Puraskar in 1960.