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Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

ラムダーリー・シン・ディンカール

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

Aliases: Ramdhari Singh
Pen Names: DinkarPen name

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1908-09-23 (Simaria, Begusarai district, Bihar)
Died
1974-04-24 (Madras (present-day Chennai), Tamil Nadu) age 65
Nationality
India
Languages
Hindi, Sanskrit, Maithili, Bengali, Urdu, English
Religion
Hinduism
Residence History
Bihar → Patna

Career

Occupations
Poet, Freedom fighter, Politician, Essayist, Literary critic, Journalist, Satirist
Active Years
1924-1974
Affiliations
Rajya Sabha (Bihar)
Influenced By
Mahatma Gandhi, Karl Marx, Rabindranath Tagore, John Keats, John Milton
Influenced
Harivansh Rai Bachchan

Education

Patna College, University of Patna
Literature
Period: 1920年代
Country: India
Did not complete

Awards

Sahitya Akademi Award
1959
Work: Sanskriti ke Char Adhyaya
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Padma Bhushan
1959
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞
Jnanpith Award
1972
Work: Urvashi
Organization: Bharatiya Jnanpith
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Rashmirathi

1952 Epic poem 168 pages

Epic poem retelling the life of Karna from Mahabharata

NationalismHeroism

Kurukshetra

1946 Epic poem

Narrative poem based on the Shanti Parva of Mahabharata

WarPeacePower and Forgiveness

Hunkar

1938 Epic poem

Poem of rebellion

Independence movement

Parshuram Ki Pratiksha

1963 Epic poem

Poem awaiting Parashurama

Heroism

Bibliography

  • Vijay Sandesh
  • Renuka
  • Saamdheni
  • Urvashi

Translations by Author

  • Translations of Rabindranath Tagore's poems

Translations of Works

  • Urvashi (English)
  • Kurukshetra (English)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Veer Rasa (heroic sentiment)Oratorical vigourDeclamatory diction
Recurring Motifs
NationalismAnti-imperialismHindu mythology

Legacy

Hailed as Rashtrakavi (national poet), contributed to independence movement, recipient of major awards, influential in Hindi literature.

Archives

  • Bihar State Archives

In Popular Culture

  • Poem recited during The Emergency

Quotes

  • Kshama shobhati us bhujaang ko jiske paas garal ho, usko kya jo daantheen vishrahit, vineet, saral ho.
    Source: Kurukshetra (1946)
  • Singhasan Khaali Karo Ke Janata Aati Hai
    Source: Poem

Trivia

  • From Bhumihar family in Begusarai, Bihar
  • Height 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
  • Poverty influenced his poetry