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Shankha Ghosh

シャンカ・ゴーシュ

Shankha Ghosh

Pen Names: KuntakPen name used in his poetry

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1932-02-05 (Chandpur District, Bengal Presidency, British India)
Died
2021-04-21 (Kolkata, West Bengal, India) age 89
Nationality
India
Languages
Bengali, English
Residence History
Spent childhood and adolescence in Ishwardi, Pabna District → Ancestral home in Banaripara, Barisal District (present-day Bangladesh) → Kolkata (long-term residence and primary place of activity)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Literary critic, University professor
Active Years
1956-2021
Affiliations
Bangabasi College (affiliated to University of Calcutta), City College, Kolkata, Jadavpur University, Delhi University, Visva-Bharati University
Memberships
SNAP (Social Network for Assistance to People)
Influenced By
Rabindranath Tagore
Influenced
Younger generation of contemporary Bengali poets (e.g., Joy Goswami)

Education

Presidency College, Kolkata
Bengali
Degree: B.A.
Period: 1948–1951
Year of Graduation: 1951
Country: India
Undergraduate degree in Bengali
University of Calcutta
Bengali
Degree: M.A.
Period: 1952–1954
Year of Graduation: 1954
Country: India
Master's degree in Bengali

Awards

Narsingh Das Puraskar
1977
Work: Murkha baro samajik nay
Result: 受賞
Sahitya Akademi Award
1977
Work: Baburer prarthana (Babar's Prayer)
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Rabindra Puraskar
1989
Work: Dhum legechhe hrit kamale
Result: 受賞
Saraswati Samman
1999
Work: Gandharva Kabitaguccha (anthology)
Result: 受賞
Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize
1999
Work: Translation of Taledanda (Kannada) into Bengali as Raktakalyan
Category: 翻訳
Organization: Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Desikottam (honorary)
1999
Category: 名誉称号
Organization: Visva-Bharati
Result: 受賞
D.Litt. (honorary)
2010
Category: 名誉学位
Organization: Vidyasagar University
Result: 授与
Padma Bhushan
2011
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞
Hall of Fame Lifetime Achievement 'Sahityabrahma' (WFJW)
2015
Category: 生涯功労
Organization: World Forum for Journalists and Writers
Result: 受賞
D.Litt. (honorary)
2015
Category: 名誉学位
Organization: Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur
Result: 授与
Jnanpith Award
2016
Organization: Jnanpith Foundation / Government of India
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Dinguli Rataguli

1956 Poetry collection

Early collection of poems exploring daily life and existence with lyrical and socially aware perspectives.

Everyday lifeExistenceSocial awareness

Baburer Prarthana (Babar's Prayer)

1976 Poetry collection

One of his notable collections containing poems that sharply question social suffering and injustice.

Social justicePovertyCompassion

Gandharva Kabitaguccha

1994 Poetry anthology

Anthology collecting emotive love poems and reflections on life.

LoveHuman relationshipsIntrospection

Murkha baro samajik nay

1974 Poetry collection

A collection recognized for poems with social messages.

Social critiqueEthics

Mukh Dheke Jay Bigyapane

1984 Poetry collection

Contains poems that touch on consumer society and the role of media.

Consumer societyMedia critique

Bibliography

  • Dinguli Rataguli (1956)
  • Baburer Prarthana (1976)
  • Gandharva Kabitaguccha (1994)
  • Murkha baro samajik nay (1974)
  • Mukh Dheke Jay Bigyapane (1984)

Translations by Author

  • Translated the Kannada play Taledanda into Bengali as Raktakalyan

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Clear and powerful poetic voiceSharp focus on social and political themesBlend of lyrical and reflective tones
Recurring Motifs
Social injusticePerspective of the poor and marginalizedLove and loss

Health

  • Complications from COVID-19
    2021年4月
    Tested positive for COVID-19 in April 2021; suffered complications and died on 21 April 2021.

Legacy

One of the leading figures in modern Bengali literature. Highly regarded for socially conscious poetry and incisive literary criticism; recipient of major Indian honours including the Padma Bhushan and the Jnanpith Award.

Academic Societies

  • Sahitya Akademi (associated)

Archives

  • Records related to him at the Library of Congress (New Delhi Office)

Trivia

  • Used the pen name 'Kuntak'.
  • Considered one of the 'Pancha Pandavas' of contemporary Bengali literature.
  • His wife Pratima Ghosh died eight days after him from COVID-19 complications.
  • Major awards include Sahitya Akademi Award (1977), Padma Bhushan (2011) and Jnanpith Award (2016).