World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Shuntarō Tanikawa

たにかわ しゅんたろう

Tanikawa Shuntarō

Aliases: Shuntaro Tanikawa

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1931-12-15 (Suginami, Tokyo, Japan)
Died
2024-11-13 (Tokyo, Japan) age 92
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Tokyo, Japan (born and long-term residence) → New York, USA (residence in 1966)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Translator, Lyricist
Active Years
1950-2024
Nominations
Nominated for the 2008 Hans Christian Andersen Award (for contributions to children's literature)

Awards

American Book Award
1989
Work: Floating the River in Melancholy (English translation)
Organization: Before Columbus Foundation
Result: 受賞
Yomiuri Literature Prize
1983
Work: Daily Maps
Organization: Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Noma Children's Literature Prize
1988
Work: Hadaka: A Collection of Poems by Shuntaro Tanikawa
Organization: Noma Cultural Foundation
Result: 受賞
Shogakukan Literature Prize
1988
Work: First Grader
Organization: Shogakukan
Result: 受賞
Asahi Prize
1996
Organization: Asahi Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Golden Wreath (Struga Poetry Evenings)
2022
Organization: Struga Poetry Evenings
Result: 受賞
Japan Foundation Awards
2019
Organization: The Japan Foundation
Result: 受賞
NHK Broadcasting Culture Award
2023
Organization: NHK
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Two Billion Light Years of Solitude

1952 Poetry

An early landmark collection expressing solitude and expansive imagination in lyric poems; representative of postwar new sensibilities.

SolitudeExistenceCosmic imaginationEveryday observation
Translations

Floating the River in Melancholy

Poetry (English translation)

A collection of poems layering melancholic and visual imagery. The English translation increased his recognition abroad.

MelancholyFlowMemory
Translations
  • Translated into English by William I. Elliott and Kazuo Kawamura

Bibliography

  • Two Billion Light Years of Solitude (poetry, 1952)
  • Sixty-two Sonnets (1953)
  • Hadaka (poems)
  • Kokoro (2013)

Adaptations

  • Theme song lyrics for the film 'Howl's Moving Castle'

Translations by Author

  • Peanuts (Charles Schulz) — translation into Japanese
  • Mother Goose — translation into Japanese
  • Assisted translation of 'Swimmy' (Leo Lionni) into Japanese

Translations of Works

  • Onna Ni and other poetry translated into English by William I. Elliott and Kazuo Kawamura (2012)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Free verse with concise, colloquial dictionDistinctive metaphors using visual and sound imageryPlayful voice in children's literature
Recurring Motifs
Solitude and distance between peopleDetails of everyday lifeChildhood and memoryNature and flow (rivers, wind)

Legacy

Recognized as one of Japan's leading postwar poets, he left a wide-ranging legacy through translations, contributions to children's literature, and work in film and music. He received numerous awards and his work reached international audiences.

In Popular Culture

  • Cultural impact through lyric writing for anime and films, and translations of children's books and comics

Trivia

  • Translated Charles Schulz's 'Peanuts' and Mother Goose rhymes into Japanese.
  • Declined the 32nd Minister of Education's Art Encouragement Prize in 1982.
  • His poems (e.g. 'Onna Ni') have been translated into English (Elliott & Kawamura, 2012).