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Sidney Coe Howard

シドニー・コー・ハワード

Shidoni Kō Hawādo

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1891-06-26 (Oakland, California)
Died
1939-08-23 (Tyringham, Massachusetts) age 48
Nationality
American
Languages
English, French, Spanish, Hungarian, German
Religion
Unknown
Residence History
Oakland, California → Tyringham, Massachusetts

Career

Occupations
Playwright, Dramatist, Screenwriter
Active Years
1921-1939
Affiliations
Playwrights' Company, Dramatists Guild of America
Memberships
Dramatists Guild of America, Playwrights' Company
Influenced By
George Pierce Baker, Charles Vildrac
Influenced
Eugene O'Neill
Nominations
Arrowsmith (1932 Academy Award nomination), Dodsworth (1936 Academy Award nomination)

Education

University of California, Berkeley
Degree: BA
Year of Graduation: 1915
Country: United States
Harvard University
Playwriting
Country: United States
Studied playwriting under George Pierce Baker in his '47 workshop'

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for Drama
1925
Work: They Knew What They Wanted
Organization: Columbia University
Result: 受賞
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
1940
Work: Gone with the Wind
Organization: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

They Knew What They Wanted

1924 Realistic romance

A middle-aged Italian vineyard owner woos a young woman by mail with a false snapshot, marries her, and forgives her affair. Praised for its tolerant view of adultery.

AdulteryToleranceHumanity
Adaptations
  • [Film] They Knew What They Wanted (1928)
  • [Film] They Knew What They Wanted (1930)
  • [Film] A Lady to Love (1940)
  • [Musical] The Most Happy Fella (1956)

The Silver Cord

1926 Drama

A mother pathologically close to her sons undermines their romances, exploring Freudian family dysfunction.

Family dynamicsOedipal complexMother figure
Adaptations
  • [Film] The Silver Cord (1933)

Gone with the Wind

1939 Screenplay

Screenplay adaptation of Margaret Mitchell's novel, unflinchingly portraying the cost of war.

WarLoveSurvival

Bibliography

  • Swords (1921)
  • They Knew What They Wanted (1924)
  • Lucky Sam McCarver (1925)
  • Ned McCobb's Daughter (1926)
  • The Silver Cord (1926)
  • Half Gods (1929)
  • S.S. Tenacity (1929 adaptation)
  • Marseilles (1930)
  • Arrowsmith (1931 adaptation)
  • Michel Auclair (1932 adaptation)
  • Yellow Jack (1934)
  • Dodsworth (1934)
  • Ode to Liberty (1934)
  • Paths of Glory (1935 adaptation)
  • The Ghost of Yankee Doodle (1937)
  • Gone with the Wind (1939 screenplay)

Translations by Author

  • S.S. Tenacity (adaptation of Charles Vildrac)
  • Michel Auclair (adaptation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
RealismPsychological depthNon-melodramatic
Recurring Motifs
Family dysfunctionAdultery and forgivenessBrutality of war

Legacy

Influential playwright and screenwriter who won Pulitzer Prize for Drama and posthumous Academy Award. Founding member of Playwrights' Company. Honored with memorial award after death.

Archives

  • The Bancroft Library (Sidney Coe Howard Papers)

In Popular Culture

  • Known as screenwriter for Gone with the Wind

Trivia

  • Served in American Field Service in France and Balkans during WWI
  • Literary editor for original Life Magazine
  • Featured on Time magazine cover in 1937
  • Died in tractor accident
  • Descendant of 17th-century colonist Robert Coe