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Stefan George

しゅてふぁん・げおるく

Sutevan Georuku

Pen Names: Edmund DelormePseudonym used in early literary journal 'Rosen und Disteln'

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1868-07-12 (Büdesheim (Bingen am Rhein))
Died
1933-12-04 (Minusio (Ticino)) age 65
Nationality
German
Languages
German
Religion
Roman Catholic
Residence History
Bingen am Rhein → Darmstadt → London → Paris → Berlin → Königstein im Taunus → Minusio

Career

Occupations
Poet, Translator
Active Years
1889-1933
Affiliations
George-Kreis, Blätter für die Kunst
Influenced By
Stéphane Mallarmé, Paul Verlaine, Charles Baudelaire, Dante Alighieri, William Shakespeare
Influenced
Friedrich Gundolf, Claus von Stauffenberg

Education

Ludwig-Georgs-Gymnasium
Classics
Period: 1882-1888
Year of Graduation: 1888
Country: Germany
Humanistic education emphasizing Greek, Latin, French

Awards

Goethe Prize
1927
Organization: City of Frankfurt
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Hymnen

1890 Symbolist poetry

18 poems reflecting Symbolism

SymbolismBeauty

Algabal

1892 Poetry

Strange poetry collection referencing Emperor Elagabalus

DecadenceAesthetics

Das Jahr der Seele

1897 Poetry

Poetry on the journey of the soul

SoulSpirit

Der siebente Ring

1907 Poetry

Poems dedicated to Maximin

LoveDivinity

Das neue Reich

1928 Poetry

Envisions a new society ruled by spiritual aristocracy

EmpireHeroism

Bibliography

  • Hymnen (1890)
  • Pilgerfahrten (1891)
  • Algabal (1892)
  • Die Bücher der Hirten- und Preisgedichte (1895)
  • Das Jahr der Seele (1897)
  • Teppich des Lebens (1899)
  • Die Fibel (1901)
  • Tage und Taten (1903)
  • Der siebente Ring (1907)
  • Der Stern des Bundes (1913)
  • Der Krieg (1917)
  • Das neue Reich (1928)

Translations by Author

  • Dante's Divine Comedy
  • Shakespeare works
  • Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du Mal

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Formal meterAristocratic ethosArcane languageClassical forms
Recurring Motifs
BeautyHeroismSecret GermanySelf-sacrifice

Legacy

Symbolist poet who revolutionized German literature, led the George-Kreis. Influenced Nazis but rejected them and died in exile.

Archives

  • Stefan George Archive (Württembergische Landesbibliothek)

In Popular Culture

  • Satirized in Fassbinder's film Satan's Brew

Quotes

  • Germany was intolerable then; just think of Nietzsche!
    Source: Letter to a friend

Trivia

  • Homosexual who saw ideal beauty in young men
  • Leader worshipped by George-Kreis
  • Rejected Nazi award offer