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Suresh Hariprasad Joshi

スレシュ・ハリプラサド・ジョシ

Suresh Hariprasad Joshi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1921-05-30 (Valod, Bardoli, Bombay Presidency, British India)
Died
1986-09-06 (Nadiad, Gujarat, India) age 65
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Gujarati
Residence History
Songadh (childhood) → Karachi (teaching, brief) → Vallabh Vidyanagar (Sardar Patel University) → Vadodara (Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda)

Career

Occupations
novelist, short-story writer, literary critic, poet, translator, editor, academic (university teacher), essayist
Active Years
1943-1986
Affiliations
D. J. Singh College (Karachi), Sardar Patel University (Vallabh Vidyanagar), Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (Vadodara)
Influenced By
experimental techniques in Western literature, existentialism, phenomenology
Influenced
Shirish Panchal, many up-and-coming Gujarati writers of the 1960s and 1970s

Education

Elphinstone College
Degree: MA
Period: 1943-1945
Year of Graduation: 1945
Country: India
MA obtained in 1945. BA obtained in 1943 (institution not specified in source data).

Awards

Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak
1971
Organization: Gujarati literary organization
Result: 受賞
Sahitya Akademi Award
1983
Work: Chintayami Manasa
Organization: Sahitya Akademi (India)
Result: 辞退
Narmad Suvarna Chandrak
1965
Work: Janantike
Organization: Narmad award organization
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Grihapravesh

1957 short stories / novellas

A collection including longer short stories/novellas from his early period; influential for its experimental approach in modern Gujarati literature.

individual tormentsuggestive potential of languageexperimentation

Janantike

1965 essays

A collection of personal essays that introduced a new prose style; considered one of his representative works.

personal reflectionprose experimentation
Translations
  • Intimated Asides (English translation by V. Y. Kantak, 1995)

Chhinnapatra

1965 novel / novella

An experimental work noted for avant-garde structure; translated into English as 'Crumpled Letters'.

formal experimentationlinguistic ambiguity
Translations
  • Crumpled Letters (English translation by Tridip Suhrud, 1998)

Maranottar

1973 novel / novella

Reflects stylistic tendencies of the late 1960s and 1970s; contains existential themes.

existentialismindividual anguish

Chintayami Manasa

1983 criticism / essays

Contains essays based on European and American critical theories. Awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983, which he declined.

literary criticismtheoretical inquiry

Bibliography

  • Upjati (1956)
  • Grihapravesh (1957)
  • Pratyancha (1961)
  • Janantike (1965)
  • Chhinnapatra (1965)
  • Maranottar (1973)
  • Chintayami Manasa (1983)

Translations by Author

  • Panchamrut (translations of Rabindranath Tagore's essays)
  • Amerikana Sahityano Itihas (translation of Marcus Cunliffe)
  • Shikari Bandook ane Hajar Saraso (translations of Japanese stories)

Translations of Works

  • Chhinnapatra → Crumpled Letters (English translation)
  • Janantike → Intimated Asides (English translation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
experimental, modernist stylenew prose style in personal essaystheory-oriented literary criticism
Recurring Motifs
individual tormentsuggestive use of languagefocus on form and technique

Health

  • kidney failure
    1986(晩年)
    Died of kidney failure in 1986.

Legacy

Suresh Joshi led the modernist movement in Gujarati literature and had a profound influence on style and criticism; regarded as a reformer of literary criticism and an important figure studied by later generations.

Academic Societies

  • Gujarati literary academic societies

Archives

  • Ekatra Foundation (holds works)
  • University archives (e.g., Maharaja Sayajirao University)

Quotes

  • "The book contains nothing more than some stray essay. It is only critical articles based on European and American criticism, and not reflects his original critical thinking."
    Source: Suresh Joshi (statement on declining the Sahitya Akademi Award, 1983) (1983)

Trivia

  • Awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983 for Chintayami Manasa but declined the award.
  • His early poetry collection Upjati (1956) was later withdrawn.