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T. N. Srikantaiah

ティー・エヌ・スリカンタヤ

T. N. Srikantaiah

Pen Names: Thi. Nam. ShriPen name used in poetry and essays, Bharathi DasaPen name used for early contributions to School Folk magazine

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1906-11-26 (Theerthapura (Chikkanayakanahalli), Tumkur district, British India)
Died
1966-09-07 (Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), West Bengal, India) age 59
Nationality
India
Languages
Kannada, English
Residence History
Theerthapura (birthplace) → Tumkur / Chikkanayakanahalli (early life and schooling) → Mysore (university and academic posts) → Bangalore (Central College) → Dharwad (Karnatak University) → Calcutta/Kolkata (died while on tour)

Career

Occupations
Professor, Writer, Poet, Grammarian, Translator, Editor, Linguist
Active Years
1926-1966
Affiliations
Maharaja's College, Mysore, Central College, Bangalore, Karnatak University, Dharwad, University of Mysore (UGC Professor), University of Michigan (research stay)
Memberships
The All India Linguists' Association, Sahitya Sammelana and related committees
Influenced By
M. Hiriyanna, B. M. Srikantaiah
Influenced
S. Anantanarayan, M. Chidananda Murthy, M. R. Ranganatha

Education

University of Mysore
Kannada / English
Degree: B.A. (Kannada)
Period: 1920s
Year of Graduation: 1926
Country: British India (now India)
Received B.A. in Kannada; awarded multiple gold medals at convocation.
University of Mysore
English
Degree: M.A. (English)
Period: 1927–1929
Year of Graduation: 1929
Country: British India (now India)
Completed M.A. in English, secured first rank in the university.
University of Mysore
Kannada
Degree: M.A. (Kannada)
Period: 1929–1931
Year of Graduation: 1931
Country: British India (now India)
Completed the newly founded M.A. course in Kannada and was awarded gold medals.
University of Michigan (research stay)
Research / Visiting scholar
Period: 1955–1956
Year of Graduation: 1955
Country: United States
Visited on a Rockefeller Foundation scholarship for research.

Awards

Pampa Award (Pampa Prashasthi)
Work: Bharathiya Kavya Mimamse
Organization: Government of Karnataka
Result: 受賞
Rockefeller Fellowship/Scholarship
1955
Organization: Rockefeller Foundation
Result: 奨学金授与

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Bharathiya Kavya Mimamse

Poetics / Literary criticism

A scholarly study of Indian poetics across millennia, analysing relationships between classical alankara traditions and later poetic theories including Rasa-Dhvani.

Indian poeticsAlankara (figures of speech)Rasa-Dhvani theoryComparative literary analysis

Olume

Poetry

An early collection of Kannada poems, representing his initial poetic output.

Personal emotionTradition and modernity

Kannada Madhyama Vyakarana

1939 Grammar

A standard textbook on Kannada grammar that has been widely used.

GrammarPedagogy

Nantaru

1963 Essay collection

A collection of thirteen essays on literature, language and criticism.

Literary criticismLinguistics

Bidi Muthu

1970 Translation (prose selections)

Kannada translation of select passages from the Sanskrit Amarashataka; some editions published posthumously.

TranslationClassical literature

Rakshasana Mudrike (Kannada version of Mudrarakshasa)

Translation (play)

A Kannada rendition of the Sanskrit play Mudrarakshasa, bringing a classical drama into the regional language.

Classical dramaTranslation

Bibliography

  • Olume
  • Nantaru
  • Kannada Madhyama Vyakarana
  • Bharathiya Kavya Mimamse
  • Bidi Muthu
  • Rakshasana Mudrike
  • Pampa
  • Kavya Sammekshe
  • Samalokana
  • Kavyanubhava
  • Ti. Naṃ. Śrī samagra gadya (Collected prose)
  • Affricates in Kannada speech and other linguistic papers

Translations of Works

  • Bidi Muthu (Kannada translation)
  • Rakshasana Mudrike (Kannada translation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Scholarly and annotative styleComparative approach linking classical poetics with modern criticismConcise and pedagogical tone
Recurring Motifs
Exploration of Rasa and Dhvani theoriesAnalysis of alankara (figures of speech) and poetic formsFocus on language and grammar

Health

  • Heart attack (acute cardiac event)
    1966年(訪問中に発症)
    Suffered a fatal heart attack while touring northern India in 1966; this ended his active career.

Legacy

T. N. Srikantaiah was a prominent scholar and educator in Kannada literature and linguistics. Honoured for works such as Bharathiya Kavya Mimamse, he received the Pampa Award, held key roles in academic organizations, and left memorials and commemorations. His contributions to department-building, dictionary projects and mentoring doctoral students form an important legacy.

Academic Societies

  • Kannada Sahitya Parishat related bodies
  • The All India Linguists' Association (associate)

Archives

  • Archives/collections at University of Mysore library

In Popular Culture

  • Statue and place-name in Jayanagar (South End Circle), Bangalore
  • Centenary (birth centenary) commemorative events in 2006

Trivia

  • Participated in preparing the Kannada version of the Constitution of India.
  • His suggestion to use the vernacular 'Rashtrapathi' for 'President' became established usage.
  • Used pen names such as Thi. Nam. Shri and Bharathi Dasa.
  • Held offices in literary conferences and linguistic organizations.