World Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Ted Hughes

テッド・ヒューズ

Teddo Hyūzu

Aliases: Edward James Hughes

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1930-08-17 (Mytholmroyd)
Died
1998-10-28 (London) age 68
Nationality
United Kingdom, England
Languages
English
Residence History
Mytholmroyd, Yorkshire → Mexborough, Yorkshire → Cambridge → London → North Tawton, Devon → Lumb Bank, West Yorkshire

Career

Occupations
Poet, Playwright, Children's writer, Translator
Active Years
1957-1998
Affiliations
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
Memberships
Royal Society of Literature
Influenced By
William Shakespeare, W. B. Yeats, T. S. Eliot, Gerard Manley Hopkins
Influenced
Seamus Heaney

Education

Mexborough Grammar School
English
Period: 1940s
Country: United Kingdom
Encouraged in poetry writing
Pembroke College, Cambridge
English→Anthropology and Archaeology
Degree: サードクラス・オナーズ
Period: 1951-1954
Year of Graduation: 1954
Country: United Kingdom
Transferred due to discomfort with literary academia

Awards

Somerset Maugham Award
1957
Work: The Hawk in the Rain
Organization: Somerset Maugham Award committee
Result: 受賞
Hawthornden Prize
1960
Work: Lupercal
Result: 受賞
Guardian Children's Fiction Prize
1984
Work: What is the Truth?
Organization: The Guardian
Result: 受賞
Whitbread Book of the Year
1998
Work: Tales from Ovid
Result: 受賞
Order of Merit (OM)
1998
Organization: British Monarch
Result: 叙勲

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Hawk in the Rain

1957 Poetry

Early acclaimed poetry collection on nature and animals.

NatureAnimalsSurvival

Crow

1970 Epic poetry

Apocalyptic mythic sequence featuring the totemic Crow.

MythDestruction and creationNature

Birthday Letters

1998 Poetry

Intimate poems reflecting on relationship with Sylvia Plath.

LoveLossRegret

The Iron Man

1968 Children's novel

Story of a giant iron man and a boy, written for his children.

FriendshipPeace
Adaptations
  • [Animated film] The Iron Giant / Brad Bird (1999)

Bibliography

  • The Hawk in the Rain (1957)
  • Lupercal (1960)
  • Crow (1970)
  • Birthday Letters (1998)

Translations by Author

  • Tales from Ovid

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Powerful trochees and spondeesVivid nature imageryMythic and Jungian elements
Recurring Motifs
AnimalsViolence of natureCrowMythSurvival

Health

  • Colon cancer
    1998
    Led to fatal heart attack

Legacy

One of the greatest poets of the 20th century. Poet Laureate 1984-1998. Known for unique style blending nature and myth.

Museums

  • Lumb Bank (Arvon Centre) Hebden Bridge
  • Ted Hughes Birthplace Mytholmroyd

Academic Societies

  • Ted Hughes Society

Archives

  • British Library
  • Emory University
  • University of Exeter

In Popular Culture

  • Sylvia (2003 film, Daniel Craig as Hughes)

Quotes

  • This house has been far out at sea all night, The woods crashing through darkness, the booming hills,
    Source: The Hawk in the Rain, 'Wind' (1957)
  • When God, disgusted with man, Turned towards heaven, And man, disgusted with God, Turned towards Eve,
    Source: Crow (1970)

Trivia

  • Married Sylvia Plath in 1956; she died by suicide in 1963
  • Instant fame with first poetry collection
  • Transferred to Anthropology at Cambridge