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Thomas Bernhard

トーマス・ベルンハルト

Tōmasu Berunharuto

Aliases: Nicolaas Thomas Bernhard

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1931-02-09 (Heerlen)
Died
1989-02-12 (Gmunden) age 58
Nationality
Austrian
Languages
German
Residence History
Vienna → Seekirchen → Traunstein → Salzburg → Obernathal → Gmunden

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Playwright, Poet, Polemicist
Active Years
1957-1989
Influenced By
Johannes Freumbichler, Franz Kafka, Robert Musil
Influenced
Elfriede Jelinek

Education

Mozarteum University Salzburg
Acting and Singing
Period: 1955-1957
Country: Austria
Studied acting and singing

Awards

Georg Büchner Prize
1970
Work: A Party for Boris / The Lime Works
Organization: German Academy for Language and Literature
Result: 受賞
Grillparzer Prize
1972
Work: A Party for Boris
Organization: Austrian Academy of Sciences
Result: 受賞
Bremen Literature Prize
1965
Work: Frost
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Correction

1975 Novel

A perfectionist protagonist's story revolving around his mathematician brother's legacy.

DeathIsolationMadness
Translations
  • English translation available

Extinction

1986 Novel

Monologue about inheriting an Italian school.

DeathIllnessCritique of Austria
Translations
  • English translation available

Frost

1963 Novel

An assistant searches for a painter.

ObservationBreakdown
Translations
  • English translation available

Bibliography

  • Frost (1963)
  • Correction (1975)
  • Extinction (1986)

Translations of Works

  • Translated into many languages

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Long monologuesRepetitionIdiosyncratic punctuation
Recurring Motifs
DeathIsolationIllnessMadnessSuicide

Health

  • Pleurisy and Tuberculosis
    1949-1951
    Lifelong lung disease
  • Sarcoidosis and heart disease
    1978-1989
    Died of heart failure

Legacy

One of the most important German-language authors of the postwar era, highly critical of Austrian culture.

Academic Societies

  • International Thomas Bernhard Society

Archives

  • Thomas Bernhard Research Center

Quotes

  • We are Austrians, we are apathetic; we are life as crass disinterest in life...
    Source: Acceptance speech (1968)

Trivia

  • His will banned performances of his works in Austria for 70 years
  • Supported by heiress Hedwig Stavianicek
  • Grandfather was novelist Johannes Freumbichler