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Tony Harrison

トニー・ハリソン

Tonī Harison

Aliases: Tony William Harrison

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1937-04-30 (Beeston, Leeds, England)
Died
2025-09-26 (Newcastle upon Tyne, England) age 88
Nationality
British
Languages
English
Religion
Unknown
Residence History
Leeds → Zaria, Nigeria → Prague, Czechoslovakia → New York, Florida → Newcastle upon Tyne

Career

Occupations
Poet, Playwright, Translator, Librettist
Active Years
1964-2017
Affiliations
Royal National Theatre
Memberships
Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (1984)

Education

Leeds Grammar School
Country: England
Scholarship pupil
University of Leeds
Classics
Period: 1950年代後半
Country: United Kingdom

Awards

European Prize for Literature
2010
Result: won
David Cohen Prize
2015
Result: won
Premio Feronia
2016
Result: won
Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize
1972
Work: The Loiners
Result: won
European Poetry Translation Prize
1983
Work: The Oresteia
Result: won
Whitbread Prize for Poetry
1992
Work: The Gaze of the Gorgon
Result: won

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

V

1985 Poem

Long poem written during the 1984–85 miners' strike, describing a visit to parents' grave vandalised with graffiti.

Class struggleViolenceWorking class
Adaptations
  • [Film-poem] V / Richard Eyre (1987)

The Mysteries

1985 Play

Adaptation of York and Wakefield mystery plays, premiered at Royal National Theatre.

Medieval mystery playsNorthern English voicesReligious drama
Adaptations
  • [Television] The Mysteries / Bill Bryden (1985)

Yan Tan Tethera

1986 Opera libretto

Chamber opera libretto for Harrison Birtwistle, based on folk tale of shepherds and the Devil.

Folk taleYan tan tethera countingSupernatural

Prometheus

1998 Film-poem

Film-poem using Prometheus myth to explore working class fall and socialism collapse.

MythologyPoliticsIndustrialisation

Fram

2008 Play

Play based on Nansen's North Pole expedition and Soviet famine relief, exploring art's role.

ExplorationFamineArt

Bibliography

  • The Loiners (1970)
  • From the School of Eloquence and Other Poems (1978)
  • V (1985)
  • The Gaze of the Gorgon (1992)
  • Collected Poems (2007)

Translations by Author

  • Oresteia (from Ancient Greek)
  • Lysistrata (from Ancient Greek)
  • The Misanthrope (from French)

Translations of Works

  • Kumkwat dla Johna Keatsa (Polish)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Rhymed verse in working-class Leeds dialectModern adaptations of classicsDramatic visual impact
Recurring Motifs
Class divideWar and violenceClassical myths in modern politics

Health

  • Alzheimer's disease
    数年前から2025年まで
    Diagnosed some years before death at age 88

Legacy

One of Britain's foremost verse writers, known for adapting classics from working-class perspective, with many works at Royal National Theatre.

Archives

  • Leeds University Library

Trivia

  • Son of a baker from working-class background
  • Poem 'V' caused major controversy in 1980s
  • Renowned translator of Greek tragedies