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Uys Krige

ウイス・クリーゲ

Uisu Kurīge

Aliases: Mattheus Uys Krige

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1910-02-04 (Bontebokskloof, Cape Province, Union of South Africa)
Died
1987-08-10 (Hermanus, Cape Province, South Africa) age 77
Nationality
South African
Languages
Afrikaans, English, French, Spanish, Italian
Religion
Calvinism
Residence History
Bontebokskloof, Cape Province → Stellenbosch → Martigues, Provence, France → Spain (Barcelona etc.) → Johannesburg → Hermanus, Cape Province

Career

Occupations
author, poet, playwright, journalist, war correspondent
Active Years
1935-1987
Affiliations
Rand Daily Mail
Influenced By
Roy Campbell
Influenced
Ingrid Jonker, Die Sestigers

Education

Stellenbosch University
Year of Graduation: 1931
Country: South Africa
Educated as typical Afrikaner youth; declined Broederbond invitation.

Awards

Honorary Doctorate
1958
Organization: University of Natal
Result: awarded

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Kentering (Change)

1935 Poetry

Early collection of poems.

Change

Die palmboom (The palm tree)

1940 Novel

Novel.

The Way Out

1946 War memoir

English war memoir about his POW escape.

WarEscape

Bibliography

  • Kentering (Change)
  • Rooidag (Red day)
  • Oorlogsgedigte (War poems)
  • Hart sonder hawe (Heart without harbour)
  • Ballade van die groot begeer (Ballad of the great desire)
  • Vooraand (The evening before)
  • Die palmboom (The palm tree)
  • The dream and the desert
  • The way out
  • Sol y sombra (Sun and Shade)
  • Ver in die wêreld (Far in the world)
  • Sout van die aarde (Salt of the earth)
  • Magdalena Retief
  • Die goue kring (The golden circle)
  • Die wit muur (The white wall)
  • Alle paaie gaan na Rome (All roads lead to Rome)
  • Die sluipskutter (The sniper)

Translations by Author

  • Afrikaans translations of William Shakespeare, Latin American poets (Pablo Neruda, Federico García Lorca etc.), French poets (Baudelaire, Rimbaud etc.)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Lyric poetTraditional technique despite knowledge of Dada and SurrealismExploits resonance, timbre, and nuances of words
Recurring Motifs
Personal, often romantic, sentimental subjects

Legacy

Counted among the Dertigers in Afrikaans literature. Opposed extreme Afrikaner nationalism and white supremacism; translated non-white Latin American poetry into Afrikaans, influencing South African literature. Mentor to die Sestigers, encouraging criticism of apartheid.

Archives

  • Harry Ransom Center (Ulys Krige Collection)

In Popular Culture

  • Portrayed by Graham Clarke in the 2011 film Black Butterflies.
  • Featured in the planned Ingrid Jonker biopic All that Breaks.

Quotes

  • One of the biggest mistakes is to identify the Afrikaans language with the Nationalist Party.
    Source: Interview with Jack Cope (1983)

Trivia

  • Supported Republicans in Spanish Civil War, wrote anti-fascist poem Lied van die fascistiese bomwerpers.
  • Captured at Battle of Tobruk in WWII, escaped Italian POW camp with Italian Resistance help.
  • Declined invitation to secret society Broederbond.
  • Married actress Lydia Lindeque.