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Valerie Martin

ヴァレリー・マーティン

Valerie Martin

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1948-03-14 (Sedalia, Missouri, United States)
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
New Orleans (raised from age three) → Dutchess County, New York (current residence)

Career

Occupations
novelist, short story writer, professor
Active Years
1977-
Affiliations
Mount Holyoke College (professor), University of New Orleans (former assistant professor)
Influenced By
Walker Percy (teacher/influence), Margaret Atwood (friend and early reader)
Nominations
World Fantasy Award Best Novel nominee: Mary Reilly, Nebula Award Best Novel nominee: Mary Reilly

Education

University of New Orleans
College of Arts and Sciences
Degree: BA
Period: 1966–1970
Year of Graduation: 1970
Country: United States
Received Bachelor of Arts
University of Massachusetts Amherst (MFA Program for Poets & Writers)
MFA Program (Poets & Writers)
Degree: MFA
Period: 1972–1974
Year of Graduation: 1974
Country: United States
Received Master of Fine Arts

Awards

Louisiana Endowment for the Arts grant
1983
Organization: Louisiana Endowment for the Arts
Result: 受賞
Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize
1990
Work: Mary Reilly
Organization: Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize
Result: 受賞
Orange Prize for Fiction (Women's Prize for Fiction)
2003
Work: Property
Organization: Women's Prize for Fiction
Result: 受賞
Louisiana Writer Award
2010
Organization: Louisiana Writer Award
Result: 受賞
Guggenheim Fellowship
2011
Organization: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Property

2003 historical fiction

A historical novel set in the 19th-century American South exploring slave ownership, power and desire through intimate character study.

slaverypower and ethicsfemale perspective

Mary Reilly

1990 gothic / retelling

A retelling of Stevenson’s Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde from the point of view of a servant, Mary Reilly, highlighting themes of identity and class.

identityclassduality
Adaptations
  • [film] Mary Reilly / Stephen Frears (1996)

The Ghost of the Mary Celeste

2014 historical fiction

A historical novel revolving around the real-life mystery of the ship Mary Celeste, exploring the sea, fear and human curiosity.

the seamysteryhuman limits

Bibliography

  • Love: Short Stories (1977)
  • Set in Motion (1978)
  • Alexandra (1979)
  • A Recent Martyr (1987)
  • The Consolation of Nature, and Other Stories (1988)
  • Mary Reilly (1990)
  • The Great Divorce (1993)
  • Italian Fever (1999)
  • Salvation: Scenes from the Life of St. Francis (2001)
  • Property (2003)
  • Trespass (2007)
  • The Confessions of Edward Day (2009)
  • The Ghost of the Mary Celeste (2014)
  • Sea Lovers: Selected Stories (2015)
  • I Give It To You (2020)
  • Mrs. Gulliver (2024)
  • Anton and Cecil: Cats at Sea (2013) (co-authored)
  • Anton and Cecil: Cats on Track (2015) (co-authored)
  • Anton and Cecil: Cats Aloft (2016) (co-authored)

Adaptations

  • Mary Reilly (film adaptation, 1996)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
detailed prose with historical settingspsychological characterizationreinterpretation of classic gothic elements
Recurring Motifs
the sea and shipsidentity and dualityservant-master relationshipsconflict of faith and moralityanxiety about climate change and nature

Legacy

Valerie Martin is an award-winning American novelist known for historical fiction and inventive retellings. She has also contributed as an educator; major works such as Property and Mary Reilly have been translated internationally and adapted for film.

Academic Societies

  • Mount Holyoke College (faculty)

Archives

  • Library of Congress (authority records)
  • VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)

In Popular Culture

  • Mary Reilly was adapted into a 1996 film starring John Malkovich and Julia Roberts.

Quotes

  • Writing is a solitary activity, but I need the social activity of working with young authors to balance it.
    Source: Interview / biography (summary)

Trivia

  • Born Valerie Metcalf.
  • Was friends with Margaret Atwood and was among the first to read The Handmaid's Tale manuscript.
  • Mary Reilly has been translated into 16 languages and was adapted into a film in 1996.
  • Often begins writing longhand, later transfers text to a computer.
  • Partner John Cullen, a translator, died in 2021.