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Will Durant

ウィル・デュラント

Wiru Durant

Aliases: William James Durant

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1885-11-05 (North Adams, Massachusetts)
Died
1981-11-07 (Los Angeles, California) age 96
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Religion
Catholic
Residence History
North Adams, Massachusetts → Jersey City, New Jersey → New York City → Los Angeles, California

Career

Occupations
Historian, writer, philosopher, teacher
Active Years
1907-1981
Affiliations
Seton Hall University, Ferrer Modern School, Labor Temple School, Columbia University
Memberships
American Academy of Arts and Letters
Influenced By
Baruch Spinoza
Influenced
Many historians

Education

Saint Peter's College
Liberal Arts
Degree: BA
Period: 1903-1907
Year of Graduation: 1907
Country: United States
Columbia University
Philosophy
Degree: PhD
Period: 1914-1917
Year of Graduation: 1917
Country: United States

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction
1968
Work: Rousseau and Revolution
Organization: Columbia University
Result: Winner
Presidential Medal of Freedom
1977
Organization: U.S. Government
Result: Winner
Golden Plate Award
1976
Organization: American Academy of Achievement
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Story of Philosophy

1926 Non-fiction

An accessible overview of Western philosophy through major thinkers, popularizing philosophy.

History of philosophyPhilosopher biographies

The Story of Civilization

1935 History

11-volume collaborative history of Eastern and Western civilizations with wife Ariel, published 1935-1975.

Rise and fall of civilizationsCultural historyPhilosophy

The Case for India

1930 Political history

Critique of British rule in India, written after witnessing poverty during a visit.

ColonialismImperialism

Bibliography

  • Philosophy and the Social Problem
  • The Story of Philosophy
  • The Case for India
  • The Tragedy of Russia
  • Our Oriental Heritage
  • The Lessons of History

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Clear and accessible proseComprehensive and humanistic narrativeMoral framework
Recurring Motifs
Integral historyDominance of strong over weakLessons from history

Legacy

Renowned for The Story of Civilization, Pulitzer winner, popularized history and philosophy for general audiences.

Quotes

  • I am prepared to have you put me down as an atheist, since I have reluctantly abandoned belief in a personal and loving God. But I am loath to leave the word God out of my life and creed.
    Source: Autobiography (1977)

Trivia

  • Died two weeks after his wife Ariel, at age 96.
  • Co-authored The Story of Civilization with wife over 40 years.
  • Initially prepared for priesthood, flirted with socialism before history.