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Yao Xueyin

ヤオ・シュエイン

Yao Xueyin

Pen Names: XuehenPen name used for some works, XueShort signature form, ChensiAlternate pen name, Yao DongbaiRecorded alternative name

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1910-10-10 (Dengzhou, Henan, China)
Died
1999-04-29 (Beijing, China (Fuxing Hospital)) age 88
Nationality
China
Languages
Chinese
Residence History
Henan (birthplace) → Wuhan (work and writing) → Beijing (later life and death)

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Writer
Active Years
1935-1999
Affiliations
China Writers Association
Memberships
China Writers Association, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (member, 5th–7th National Committee)

Education

Henan University
Period: 在学中に学生活動で除籍(1930年)
Country: China
Expelled in 1930 for participation in student movements

Awards

Mao Dun Literature Prize
1982
Work: Li Zicheng (volume 2)
Organization: Chinese literary organizations
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Li Zicheng (volume 1)

1963 Historical novel (long)

The first volume of a long historical novel depicting the life of Li Zicheng, a leader of peasant rebellions at the end of the Ming dynasty; mixes historical fact and fiction in a multi-character narrative.

historyrebellionfate of the peoplerise and fall of power

Li Zicheng (volume 2)

1977 Historical novel (long)

The second volume of 'Li Zicheng', published in 1977; this volume contributed to his receiving the Mao Dun Literature Prize.

historypoliticsindividuals and their era

Li Zicheng (volume 3)

Historical novel (long)

Volume 3. Publication year varies across sources and is omitted.

historyensemble drama

Li Zicheng (volume 4)

Historical novel (long)

Volume 4. Detailed publication information is uncertain.

history

Li Zicheng (volume 5)

Historical novel (long)

Volume 5. Publication details are inconsistent across sources and therefore omitted.

history

When Spring Comes

Novel

A novel themed around spring; detailed information is limited.

seasonshuman relationships

A Long Night

Novel

A work titled 'A Long Night'. Due to limited sources, the summary is brief.

lonelinesshardship

Niu Quande and his Carrots

Novella/short story

A novella or short story with rural themes and some humorous elements.

rural lifecommon people's lives

Bibliography

  • Li Zicheng (volume 1)
  • Li Zicheng (volume 2)
  • Li Zicheng (volume 3)
  • Li Zicheng (volume 4)
  • Li Zicheng (volume 5)
  • When Spring Comes
  • A Long Night
  • Niu Quande and his Carrots

Style & Themes

Literary Style
realistic, historically grounded narrationensemble cast structuredetailed characterization
Recurring Motifs
rise and fall of powerfate of the massesconflict between individuals and their era

Legacy

Yao Xueyin is highly regarded for his long historical novel 'Li Zicheng' and left an important legacy in modern Chinese historical fiction. He used his estate to establish the Yao Xueyin Historical Novel Prize to support future authors.

Academic Societies

  • China Writers Association

Trivia

  • Expelled from Henan University in 1930 for participation in student movements.
  • Labeled a 'rightist' in 1957 and sent to work on a farm; later rehabilitated.
  • 'Li Zicheng' was denounced during the Cultural Revolution and he was attacked by Red Guards, but reportedly protected from physical harm by Mao Zedong.
  • Posthumously endowed the Yao Xueyin Historical Novel Prize with his estate.