Mao Dun Literature Prize
まおどんぶんがくしょう
Prestigious literary award given to outstanding full-length novels in China. Established by Mao Dun's will and first awarded in 1982.
- Established
- 1982
- Organizer
- China Writers Association
- Category
- General Fiction and Popular Fiction
- Selection Method
- Recommendation
- Target
- Professional
- Frequency
- Every four years
- Status
- Active
Description
The Mao Dun Literature Prize is a full-length novel award established based on the will of Chinese writer Mao Dun and initiated with funds donated by Mao Dun himself (250,000 RMB). Sponsored by the China Writers Association, it is awarded every four years in principle (there were also periods when it was every three years). Eligible works are those published in mainland China by authors with Chinese nationality, required to have at least 130,000 characters. The selection is conducted by the China Writers Association's selection committee, involving two rounds of voting, with winning requiring more than two-thirds approval of the votes. Typically 3 to 5 winners per edition, it holds high authority both domestically and internationally, although criticisms regarding the selection process have been reported. From the 1st edition in 1982 to the 11th in 2023, many renowned writers have received the award.
Prize
- Main Prize
- Literary award presented for full-length novels (establishment funds from Mao Dun's donation)
- Establishment fund: 250,000 RMB donated by Mao Dun (foundational fund at establishment)
- Typically 3 to 5 winners per edition
Selection
Selection Process
| Stage | Judges | Pass Rate | Announcement |
|---|---|---|---|
| First round voting (preliminary selection) | China Writers Association Selection Committee | — | Selection and announcement of preliminary candidates (if applicable) |
| Second round voting (final voting) | China Writers Association Selection Committee | Winning requires more than two-thirds approval of the votes | Official announcement of the winning works |
Criteria
- Author must hold Chinese nationality
- Work must be published in mainland China
- Work must have 130,000 characters or more
- Emphasis on literary achievement, depth of themes, and other literary qualities
Application Tips
Dos
- Confirm that the submitted work meets the character count requirement (130,000 characters or more)
- Confirm that it has been formally published in mainland China
- Enhance the literary quality of the work and prepare recommendation channels from publishers or writers' associations, etc.
Don''ts
- Do not submit works that do not meet the character count or publication requirements
- Do not rely on official positions or personal connections for submission (there have been past criticisms on this point)
- Do not submit using unofficial or irregular publication formats
From Judges
- Keep in mind that the selection is conducted by voting of the selection committee, and winning ultimately requires more than two-thirds approval
- Typically around 3 to 5 winners per edition
Related Awards
- Lu Xun Literary Prize
- Opportunities for translation and international publication (winning works may be published in English translations, etc.)
Official Resources
https://web.archive.org/web/20080619102702/http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/zgzx/zxzyjx/mdwxj/Past Winners
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A plateau landscape frames the clash between tradition and change.
A long novel about a village in transformation, where rural modernization and local life are woven into one story. It observes how community, work, and memory evolve in a changing countryside.
A village in transition becomes a portrait of rural modernity.
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An epic world of play becomes a modern literary landscape.
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Secret missions and urban change shape Shanghai’s hidden history.
A psychological novel in which a murder investigation and a woman detective’s private life unfold side by side. It links criminal inquiry, family pressure, and emotional erosion into one darkly textured story.
An investigation and a private life unravel together.
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Ordinary lives unfold under the pressure of a changing era.
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The weight of memory unsettles the present.
A novel of movement and decision-making, tracing people who travel from the countryside toward the city and the larger currents of modern China. It depicts migration, labor, and the search for a place to belong.
A journey northward becomes a search for belonging.
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A central figure is tested by duty, role, and relationship.
A novel structured around family and sibling relations, exploring moral choice and the way history affects human nature. Its fine-grained psychology and historical awareness give it its force.
Family ties expose the pressure of moral choice.
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Three linked novels turn the shifting landscape of Jiangnan into a study of memory and identity.
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A polyphonic Shanghai novel written largely in Shanghainese, following the city’s transformations, ordinary lives, and generational tensions. Its dialect-rich prose recreates the texture of local speech and urban memory.
Shanghai comes alive through the rhythm of dialect and memory.
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Violence and desire tighten around a city where nobody stays innocent for long.
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In darkness, the texture of life becomes even more vivid.
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A story about searching for someone who truly understands what you mean.
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It captures the pain and energy of a village under transformation.
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It traces the memory of people who live on the river’s far bank.
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Between lake and mountain, village life and hope are constantly in motion.
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A single woman’s life becomes a lens on modern China’s memory.
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Red Poppies traces the tension between Tibetan society and Feudal power structures.
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The Song of Everlasting Sorrow traces the tension between urban life in Shanghai and time and memory.
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War and People traces the tension between War and Human nature.
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White Deer Field traces the tension between Rural community and Family conflict.
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White Gate Willow traces the tension between Social change and Family.
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Unsettled Autumn traces the tension between social change and human relationships.
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Ordinary World traces the tension between rural life and social change.
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Young Emperor traces the tension between history and power.
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Rhapsody of Metropolis (co-authored with Yu Xiaohui) traces the tension between urbanization and social change.
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Rhapsody of Metropolis traces the tension between Urbanization and Social change.
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The Second Sun traces the tension between Revolution and Socialism.
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Bloody Heaven traces the tension between War and Revolution.
A historical novel. Detailed information such as original publication year and page count is not readily available.
Broken Golden Bowl traces the tension between history and family.
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The flood alters village life and remakes the fate of its people.
Zhang Jie’s novel is set in the early reform era and explores the friction between bureaucracy and modernization inside China’s industrial sector.
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Liu Xinwu’s novel follows the ordinary lives gathered around a wedding day near Beijing’s Bell and Drum Towers.
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Xu Mao and His Daughters traces the tension between rural life and family.
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Orient traces the tension between patriotism and socialism.
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General's Chant traces the tension between military and postwar society.
The first volume of a long historical novel depicting the life of Li Zicheng, a leader of peasant rebellions at the end of the Ming dynasty; mixes historical fact and fiction in a multi-character narrative.
Li Zicheng (volume 1) traces the tension between history and rebellion.
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Furong Town (Furong zhen) traces the tension between Rural life and Impact of the Cultural Revolution.
A novel portraying the lives and inner worlds of people amid social change, combining warmth with critical insight.
Spring in Winter traces the tension between social change and human relationships.