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Yusef Komunyakaa

ユセフ・コムニャカー

Yusefu Komunyakaa

Pen Names: Yusef KomunyakaaUsed professionally; birth name James William Brown.

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1941-04-29 (Bogalusa, Louisiana, U.S.)
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Bogalusa, Louisiana → Colorado Springs / Colorado (college period) → New Orleans (teaching) → Bloomington, Indiana (Indiana University faculty) → Princeton, New Jersey (Princeton University faculty) → New York City (New York University faculty)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Professor, Writer
Active Years
1973-
Affiliations
Indiana University Bloomington (former faculty), Princeton University Program in Creative Writing (former faculty), New York University Creative Writing Program (faculty), Fellowship of Southern Writers (member)
Memberships
Fellowship of Southern Writers (member)
Influenced By
Langston Hughes, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Phillis Wheatley, Robert Hayden, Pablo Neruda, Walt Whitman
Nominations
Shortlisted for the 2012 Griffin Poetry Prize

Education

University of Colorado, Colorado Springs
Degree: BA
Country: United States
Undergraduate; involved in campus literary publication
Colorado State University
Writing
Degree: MA
Year of Graduation: 1978
Country: United States
MA in Writing
University of California, Irvine
Creative Writing
Degree: MFA
Year of Graduation: 1980
Country: United States
Received an MFA in creative writing

Awards

Kingsley Tufts Poetry Award
1994
Work: Neon Vernacular
Organization: Kingsley Tufts Foundation
Result: Winner
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
1994
Work: Neon Vernacular
Organization: Pulitzer Prize Board
Result: Winner
Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize
Organization: Poetry Foundation
Result: Winner
Louisiana Writer Award
2007
Organization: Louisiana cultural agencies
Result: Winner
Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award
Organization: Zbigniew Herbert Award organization
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Dien Cai Dau

1988 Poetry (war poetry)

A collection addressing Komunyakaa's experiences in the Vietnam War, exploring memory, trauma, and the veteran's perspective.

WarMemoryTraumaIdentity

Neon Vernacular

1993 Poetry

A landmark collection addressing Southern experience, African American life, and personal memory through vivid imagery.

The SouthAfrican American experienceRemembranceUrban and rural

Pleasure Dome: New and Collected Poems, 1975–1999

2001 Poetry (collected poems)

A collected volume of major poems since 1975, including the well-known 'Facing It.'

WarMemoryHuman relationshipsReligious motifs

The Chameleon Couch

2011 Poetry

One of his later collections, mixing personal retrospection with contemporary subjects.

MemoryTransformationPersonal history

Gilgamesh

2006 Drama (poetic adaptation)

A poetic adaptation of the Epic of Gilgamesh transformed into a stage play; it has been produced onstage.

EpicHeroismMortality
Adaptations
  • [Stage] Gilgamesh / Robert Scanlon (2008)

Bibliography

  • Dedications and Other Darkhorses (1977)
  • Lost in the Bone Wheel Factory (1979)
  • I Apologize for the Eyes in My Head (1986)
  • Toys in a Field (1986)
  • Dien Cai Dau (1988)
  • Magic City (1992)
  • Neon Vernacular (1993)
  • Thieves of Paradise (1998)
  • Pleasure Dome (2001)
  • Talking Dirty to the Gods (2000/2001)
  • Taboo (2004)
  • Gilgamesh (2006)
  • Warhorses (2008)
  • The Chameleon Couch (2011)
  • The Emperor of Water Clocks (2015)

Adaptations

  • Gilgamesh (stage adaptation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Dense, insinuatory styleImagery-driven poetryBlend of colloquial rhythms and lyricism
Recurring Motifs
War experience and memorySouthern landscapes and peopleBiblical and religious symbolismReminiscence and loss

Legacy

Komunyakaa is highly regarded for his Vietnam War poetry and works depicting Southern and African American experience. His 1994 Pulitzer Prize and other honors have made him an important voice in contemporary American poetry.

Academic Societies

  • Fellowship of Southern Writers

Archives

  • Yale University Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (Yusef Komunyakaa Papers)

In Popular Culture

  • 'Facing It' is frequently cited and anthologized in the context of Vietnam War remembrance.

Quotes

  • Poetry is a kind of distilled insinuation. It’s a way of expanding and talking around an idea or a question.
    Source: Interview (cited in Blue Notes and other sources)

Trivia

  • Birth name James William Brown.
  • Served in the Vietnam War; experiences influenced much of his poetry.
  • Won the 1994 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for 'Neon Vernacular'.
  • Reclaimed the family/ancestral name 'Komunyakaa' as his professional name.