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Zona Gale

ゾナ・ゲイル

Zona Geiru

Aliases: Zona Gale Breese

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1874-08-26 (Portage, Wisconsin)
Died
1938-12-27 (Chicago, Illinois) age 64
Nationality
United States
Languages
English
Residence History
Portage, Wisconsin → New York City → Chicago, Illinois

Career

Occupations
novelist, short story writer, playwright, journalist
Active Years
1906-1938
Affiliations
National Woman's Party, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
Memberships
Fellowship of Reconciliation, Women's Peace Society

Education

University of Wisconsin, Madison
Literature
Degree: Bachelor of Literature
Period: 1891-1895
Year of Graduation: 1895
Country: United States
Bachelor of Literature or Library Science
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Library Science
Degree: Master of Library Science
Period: 1899
Year of Graduation: 1899
Country: United States
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Literature
Degree: Master of Arts
Period: 1901
Year of Graduation: 1901
Country: United States
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Degree: 名誉博士
Year of Graduation: 1929
Country: United States
Honorary Doctorate
Wayland Academy
Country: United States
Beaver Dam, Wisconsin

Awards

Pulitzer Prize for Drama
1921
Work: Miss Lulu Bett
Category: Drama
Organization: Columbia University
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Miss Lulu Bett

1920 Novel/Play

A realistic novel depicting the suppressed life of a woman in a Midwestern small town. Adapted into a play that won the Pulitzer Prize.

Women's oppressionSmall-town lifeRealism
Adaptations
  • [Play] Miss Lulu Bett (1920)

Bibliography

  • Romance Island (1906)
  • Mothers to Men (1911)
  • Miss Lulu Bett (1920)
  • Faint Perfume (1923)
  • Preface to a Life (1926)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Intimate realismCharming depiction of small-town lifeLater mysticism
Recurring Motifs
Parent-child relationshipsSmall-town routinesWomen's lack of opportunities

Health

  • Pneumonia
    1938年12月
    Cause of death

Legacy

First woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Known for intimate realism of small-town life, contributed to women's suffrage and pacifism. Memorials in Portage include house and library.

Museums

  • Zona Gale House Portage, Wisconsin Opened in 1906
  • Zona Gale Breese Library Portage, Wisconsin

Archives

  • Wisconsin Historical Society

In Popular Culture

  • Historic marker in Portage

Quotes

  • All of this was so largely sheer adventure and pioneering that none of it now seems to me to have been either will or purpose, but sheer delight.
  • Zona Gale did not belong to a war torn world. Her influence for peace and good will lives on.
    Source: Ada James (1938)

Trivia

  • Began writing and illustrating stories at age 7
  • Published first story in newspaper at 16 for $3
  • Turned to mysticism after parents' deaths