World Literary Awards

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Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction

あんどりゅー・かーねぎー せいじんむけ ふぃくしょん および のんふぃくしょん ゆうしゅうしょう

Annual award presented by the American Library Association (ALA) recognizing the best fiction and nonfiction books for adult readers published in the U.S. the previous year. Each winner receives a $5,000 cash award. Co-sponsored by ALA's Booklist and the Reference and User Services Association (RUSA).

Adult FictionAdult NonfictionLibrary-related Literary AwardUnited States
Established
2012
Organizer
American Library Association (ALA) / Booklist / Reference and User Services Association (RUSA)
Category
Nonfiction and Documentary Literature
Selection Method
Recommendation
Target
Professional
Frequency
1 per year
Announcement Period
around January
Status
Active

Description

The Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction was established in 2012 and is operated by the American Library Association (ALA) with support from the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Co-sponsored by Booklist and Reference and User Services Association (RUSA), a 7-member selection committee (chair, 3 Booklist editors/contributors, 3 former RUSA CODES Notable Books Council members) selects nominees and winners. One winner per category, announced at ALA annual conference etc.

Prize

Main Prize
$5,000 to each category winner (1 fiction, 1 nonfiction), $1,500 to 2 finalists per category.
Cash Prize
5,000 USD
  • $1,500 (finalists per category)
  • Medal / recognition and publicity exposure

Selection

Selection Process

Nominee selection by selection committee (preliminary screening)
Judges Preliminary screening and nominee extraction by a 7-member selection committee (1 chair, 3 Booklist editors or contributors, 3 former RUSA CODES Notable Books Council members).
Pass Rate null
Announcement Nominee extraction is conducted internally, and the candidate list is later published on ALA/Booklist etc.
Shortlist (Finalists) Selection
Judges The same selection committee determines the shortlist (finalists per category).
Pass Rate Approximately 33% from finalists to winners (usually 1 out of 3 finalists wins)
Announcement Shortlist is announced on ALA website, press releases, Booklist, etc.
Winner Determination and Announcement
Judges Selection committee makes the final decision.
Pass Rate One per category (selected from finalists)
Announcement Winners are announced at events such as ALA annual conference and publicized via press releases.

Criteria

  • Fiction or nonfiction for adult readers (published in the US)
  • Literary value and quality of writing (style, structure, expression)
  • Originality and importance/social significance of the theme
  • For nonfiction: accuracy of research and robustness of sources
  • Overall impact on readers and universality

Application Tips

Dos

  • 対象年度に米国で出版された成人向け作品であることを確認する。
  • 出版社を通じた推薦やALA/Booklistの案内に従う(個人応募は規程を確認)。
  • レビューワー向けのプロフェッショナルな見本(ARC)や書誌情報を用意する。
  • 原稿・版面の校正を徹底し、著者略歴や推薦コメントを揃える。

Don''ts

  • 対象外の部門(児童書など)や対象外の出版年の作品を応募しない。
  • 規定に反する形での重複応募や誤った書誌情報を出さない。
  • 校正不備や不完全な資料のまま提出しない。

From Judges

  • 完成度の高いテキスト(構成、文体、一貫性)を重視する。
  • 独創性とテーマの深さ、読者への訴求力が評価される。
  • ノンフィクション作品は調査の厳密さと出典管理の確実さが重要。

Related Awards

  • Dartmouth Medal(ALA)
  • W. Y. Boyd Literary Award for Excellence in Military Fiction(ALA)
  • Sophie Brody Award(ALA)
  • Stonewall Book Award(ALA)
  • Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
  • Pulitzer Prize for Nonfiction
  • ALA Notable Books

Official Resources

https://www.ala.org/carnegie-medals

Past Winners

Roxanna Asgarian ろくさな あすがりあん Winner

We Were Once a Family is a work of nonfiction that follows the Hart family tragedy of 2018 while examining the distortions in the American child welfare system. Through testimony and reporting, it shows how separation, poverty, race, and institutional failure shaped the lives of the families involved.

By following one tragedy closely, the book gradually reveals the structural distortions that divide families.

297 pages
child welfareinvestigative reportingfamily separationsystemic failurerace and poverty
Amanda Peters あまんだ ぴーたーず Winner

The Berry Pickers is a novel that begins with the disappearance of a young Mi'kmaq girl in 1960s Maine and moves between the perspectives of Joe and Norma as buried family secrets come to light. Loss, memory, and the search for identity unfold in a quiet but emotionally forceful story.

The memory of a missing child and the family secrets that surface years later meet in a story that keeps widening in scope.

307 pages
family lossIndigenous communitymemory and identityintergenerational secretsloss and renewal
Ed Yong (Edmund Soon-Weng Yong) えど よん Winner

An Immense World is a science book that follows the radically different sensory worlds of animals, tracing hidden layers of smell, sound, touch, and electric and magnetic perception. It challenges human-centered assumptions by showing how other species experience reality in ways we can only partly imagine.

Using the eyes of other animals, the book opens a door to sensory layers most of us never notice.

464 pages
Animal sensesSensory biologyScience nonfictionBiodiversityRethinking human perception
Julie Otsuka じゅりー おつか Winner

A crack in the neighborhood pool unsettles the routines of its swimmers and opens into a story about memory, care, and loss. At the center is a mother losing her memory and the daughter who can no longer keep the old life intact.

A crack in the pool becomes a crack in memory and family life.

192 pages
novelmemorymothers and daughtersloss
Hanif Abdurraqib はにふ あぶどらきぶ Winner

This essay collection traces Black performance through cultural history and personal memory, showing how acts of expression shape American life. Each scene opens into a larger meditation on art, power, and inheritance.

A quiet but forceful reading of the history held inside performance.

320 pages
essaysBlack culturecultural historyperformance
Tom Lin とむ りん Winner

Ming Tsu, a Chinese American assassin, crosses the American West in a revenge quest after his life is shattered. The novel mixes the frontier Western with magical realism and a forceful sense of loss.

A debut novel that remakes the Western as a story of revenge and loss.

288 pages
historical fictionrevengeChinese American experiencemagical realism
Rebecca Giggs れべっか・ぎっぐす Winner

A nonfiction work that uses whales as a clue to examine the relationship between humans and the ocean, cultural history, and scientific history. Combining ecological perspectives and literary considerations, this work reconsiders humankind's understanding and ethics of the ocean.

A nonfiction work that uses whales as a clue to examine the relationship between humans and the ocean, cultural history, and scientific history.

marine biologynatural historyenvironmental thoughtcultural historyrelationship between humans and animals
James McBride じぇいむず・まくぶらいど Winner

An ensemble drama set in Brooklyn in 1969, depicting the lives of residents whose lives intersect in the wake of a shooting incident. It depicts race, poverty, and forgiveness with humor and compassion, illuminating the complex bonds of community.

An ensemble drama set in Brooklyn in 1969, depicting the lives of residents whose lives intersect in the wake of a shooting incident.

communityhumor and humanityracepovertyforgiveness
Adam Higginbotham あだむ・ひぎんぼさむ Winner

A nonfiction work that reconstructs in detail the occurrence and background of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. Technical factors, human judgment, and political cover-ups are illustrated using primary documents and testimonies to reveal the full picture of the accident.

A nonfiction work that reconstructs in detail the occurrence and background of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident.

nuclear accidenthistory of technologypolitical cover-upaccident investigationnews coverage
Valeria Luiselli ゔぁれりあ・るいせり Winner

An experimental feature film that takes the form of a family vacation and deals with the immigration issue and the separation of children at the border between Mexico and the United States. Questioning the boundaries between records and stories, exploring the multilayered nature of voices and the role of memory.

An experimental feature film that takes the form of a family vacation and deals with the immigration issue and the separation of children at the border between Mexico and the United States.

immigration issueborderfamilyrecords and storieschildren's rights
Kiese Laymon きーぜ・れいもん Winner

A frank memoir that uses the weight of the body, secrecy, addiction, and family ties to examine the pressures of living as a Black man. Personal pain opens outward into larger social structures.

A memoir that reads social gravity through the memory carried in one body.

256 pages
memoirBlack experiencefamilythe bodyaddictionsocial critique
Rebecca Makkai れべっか・まっかい Winner

A novel moving between 1980s Chicago and present-day Paris, depicting the losses, friendships, and family ruptures left by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The memory of crisis continues to shape the present.

A novel that looks at the time of crisis and the years that followed, connecting both into a single arc of loss.

432 pages
novelHIV/AIDSfriendshipfamilyloss1980s Chicago
Jennifer Egan じぇにふぁー・いーがん Winner

Set in Brooklyn from the Great Depression into the Second World War, this historical novel follows Anna Kerrigan as she searches for the truth behind her father's disappearance and pushes into the male world of naval-yard diving. Organized crime on the waterfront, family silence, and the pull of the sea converge in a story about loneliness and the hunger for freedom in a city at war.

For Anna, descending into the dark sea is also a search for her missing father and for herself.

448 pages
historical fictionWorld War IIwomen's workfamily secretsthe sea and memory
Matthew Desmond ましゅー・でずもんど Winner

A nonfiction book by Matthew Desmond that uses Evicted to explore politics and low-income housing, with eviction in view.

A story where politics meets low-income housing.

432 pages
politicslow-income housingevictionpovertyprofit
Colson Whitehead こるそん・ほわいとへっど Winner

Colson Whitehead's novel follows the enslaved girl Cora as she escapes the American South through the Underground Railroad and confronts the violence and historical wounds that shape her search for freedom.

An escape story that reveals the shape of history itself.

320 pages
freedomslaveryhistorical memoryescaperacial violence
Sally Mann さりー・まん Winner

A memoir with photographs that traces the photographer's family history, mortality, and artistic life.

496 pages
Viet Thanh Nguyen ゔぃえと・たん・ぐえん Winner

A spy novel narrated by a double agent who leaves Saigon and struggles with loyalty, exile, and divided identity.

Bryan Stevenson ぶらいあん・すてぃーぶんそん Winner

A memoir that follows wrongful convictions and criminal-justice reform efforts to argue for mercy and accountability.

352 pages
Anthony Doerr あんそにー・どーあ Winner

A World War II novel in which the lives of a blind French girl and a German boy cross in occupied France.

544 pages
Doris Kearns Goodwin どりす・きあーんず・ぐっどうぃん Winner
Donna Tartt どな・たーと Winner
Timothy P. Egan てぃもしー・いーがん Winner

A nonfiction portrait of photographer Edward Curtis, following his determination to preserve Indigenous cultures through image-making while also tracing the larger history of the American West.

Behind the photographs lies a relentless urge to record a vanishing world.

384 pages
nonfictionphotographyIndigenous historyAmerican West
Richard Ford りちゃーど・ふぉーど Winner

A novel in which teenage Dell Parsons is uprooted by his parents’ bank robbery and carried toward Canada, where violence, loss, and crossing borders reshape his life.

One family crime pushes a boy’s life across the border.

432 pages
novelfamilyborder crossingloss
Robert K. Massie ろばーと・けー・まっしー Winner

A biography of Catherine the Great that combines intimate portraiture with imperial history, tracing both her personality and the transformation of Russia under her rule.

A portrait of one empress reveals an empire.

656 pages
biographyRussian historyempressempire
Anne Enright あん・えんらいと Winner

A novel about love and regret set against the collapse of Ireland’s boom economy, where a private affair mirrors wider social and financial upheaval.

The aftermath of an affair echoes a national collapse.

263 pages
noveladulteryIrelandsocial change