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第45回（1963年） Winner
Artur Lundkvist
アルトゥール・ルンドクヴィスト
Artur Lundkvist
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1906-03-03 （Perstorp, Skåne County, Sweden）
- 死没
- 1991-12-11 （Solna, Stockholm County, Sweden） 85歳
- 国籍
- Swedish
- 言語
- Swedish
- 居住地歴
- Perstorp (birthplace) → Stockholm (long-term residence) → Solna (death)
経歴
- 職業
- writer, poet, literary critic, translator
- 活動期間
- 1928年〜1991年
- 所属
- Swedish Academy (member), Sweden-GDR Association (board member), Swedish Peace Committee (member)
- 所属団体
- Swedish Academy, Sweden-GDR Association, Swedish Peace Committee
- 影響を受けた人物
- Carl Sandburg, T. S. Eliot, Pablo Neruda, Federico García Lorca
- 影響を与えた人物
- Swedish contemporary poets and younger modernists
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Folk high school | — | — | — | — | Sweden |
Folk high school
国:
Sweden
Reported to have studied at a folk high school in Stockholm in his youth. No clear record of a university degree.
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | Lenin Peace Prize | — | — | Soviet Union | 受賞 |
| 1977 | Golden Wreath (Struga Poetry Evenings) | — | — | Struga Poetry Evenings | 受賞 |
| 1968 | Member of the Swedish Academy | — | — | Swedish Academy | 選出 |
Lenin Peace Prize
1958
主催:
Soviet Union
結果:
受賞
Golden Wreath (Struga Poetry Evenings)
1977
主催:
Struga Poetry Evenings
結果:
受賞
Member of the Swedish Academy
1968
主催:
Swedish Academy
結果:
選出
受賞・候補エディション
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第12回（1977年） Winner
作品
代表作
Glöd (Glowing Embers)
1928年 poetryLundkvist's first collection of poems, showing early modernist influences.
modernismnatureyouthful sensibility
Fem unga (Five Young Men) (anthology, contributor)
1929年 poetry/manifesto anthologyAn influential anthology associated with the Swedish modernist breakthrough around 1930.
modernismexperimental expression
Malinga
1952年 prose/poetic proseOne of his works blending prose poetry with travel impressions and essays, defying genre limits.
travelcross-cultural encountersformal experimentation
Liv som gräs (Life as Grass)
1954年 poetryA representative poetry collection from his mature period in the 1950s, noted for concise lyricism.
lifenaturetime
Självporträtt av en drömmare med öppna ögon (Self-portrait of a Dreamer with Open Eyes)
1966年 autobiographyAn autobiographical work reflecting on his life and literary views, published in the 1960s.
memoirliterary reflectionself-examination
全著作
- Glöd (1928)
- Naket liv (1929)
- Jordisk prosa (1930)
- Svart stad (1930)
- Vit man (1932)
- Atlantvind (1932)
- Floderna flyter mot havet (1934)
- Himmelsfärd (1935)
- Nattens broar (1936)
- Sirensång (1937)
- Eldtema (1939)
- Ikarus' flykt (1939)
- Korsväg (1942)
- Dikter mellan djur och gud (1944)
- Skinn över sten (1947)
- Fotspår i vattnet (1949)
- Indiabrand (1950)
- Malinga (1952)
- Liv som gräs (1954)
- Ögonblick och vågor (1962)
- Självporträtt av en drömmare med öppna ögon (1966)
- Snapphanens liv och död (1968)
- Krigarens dikt (1976)
- Skrivet mot kvällen (1980)
- Babylon, gudarnas sköka (1981)
作風・主題
- 文体
- modernismblend of prose poetry and essaysexperimental and fragmentary expressionlyrical yet intellectual voice
- 頻出モチーフ
- travel and cross-cultural encountersnature and seasonshistory and traditionpolitical stance and pacifism
評価・遺産
Artur Lundkvist was a leading figure of Swedish modernism as a poet and critic, and had major influence as a translator introducing foreign literature to Swedish readers. He was also a member of the Swedish Academy and took part in Nobel Prize deliberations.
関連学会
- Swedish Academy
資料所蔵先
- Swedish Academy archives
- Perstorp local archives (possible holdings)
豆知識
- Published around 80 books; his works have been translated into some 30 languages.
- Noted translator of many Spanish- and French-language writers into Swedish.
- Elected to the Swedish Academy in 1968 and served on the Nobel committee from 1969 to 1986.
- Received the Lenin Peace Prize in 1958 and the Golden Wreath at Struga Poetry Evenings in 1977.
- Married poet Maria Wine in 1936.