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Etel Adnan

エテル・アドナン

Etel Adnan

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1925-02-24 (Beirut, Greater Lebanon (French Mandate))
Died
2021-11-14 (Paris, France) age 96
Nationality
Lebanese, American
Languages
French, English, Arabic, Greek, Turkish
Religion
Mixed (mother: Greek Orthodox; father: Sunni Muslim)
Residence History
Beirut (birthplace) → Paris (long-term residence) → Sausalito, California (residence) → San Rafael (taught at Dominican University)

Career

Occupations
poet, essayist, novelist, painter, visual artist, professor, journalist
Active Years
1949-2021
Affiliations
Dominican University of California - Professor of Philosophy of Art, Al Safa (French-language newspaper) - Cultural editor/journalist
Influenced By
Paul Klee, Jawad Salim, Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Shakir Hassan al Said
Influenced
Jassem Hindi (influence on dance performance)

Education

University of Paris
Faculty of Philosophy / Philosophy
Degree: 学士(哲学)
Period: 1949頃
Year of Graduation: 1949
Country: France
Studied philosophy in early adulthood.
University of California, Berkeley
Graduate studies
Period: 1950年代(在籍・研究)
Country: United States
Continued graduate studies.
Harvard University
Graduate studies
Period: 1950年代(在籍・研究)
Country: United States
Further graduate work and lectures.

Awards

France-Pays Arabes award
1977
Work: Sitt Marie Rose
Organization: France-Pays Arabes
Result: 受賞
Arab American Book Award
2010
Work: Master of the Eclipse
Organization: Arab American Book Awards (organizers)
Result: 受賞
California Book Award (Poetry)
2013
Work: Sea and Fog
Category:
Organization: Commonwealth Club of California
Result: 受賞
Lambda Literary Award
2013
Work: Poetry collection (e.g., Sea and Fog)
Organization: Lambda Literary Foundation
Result: 受賞
Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres
2014
Organization: French Ministry of Culture
Result: 叙勲
Griffin Poetry Prize
2020
Work: Time (English translation by Sarah Riggs)
Organization: Griffin Poetry Prize
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Sitt Marie Rose

1978 novel

A novel addressing the Lebanese civil war, gender and politics; examines violence in society amid complex sectarian tensions.

warexilegenderpolitics
Translations
  • Available in Arabic and other translations

Sea and Fog

2012 poetry

A collection of poems meditating on sea, memory and time, where visual and verbal elements intersect.

naturetimememorycolour

Time

2020 poetry

A selection of poems originally in French, translated into English; concise meditations on time and being.

timeexistenceloss
Translations
  • English translation by Sarah Riggs

Master of the Eclipse

2009 short stories

A collection of short stories and prose pieces that move between poetic diction and narrative.

memorypersonal historylandscape

Bibliography

  • Moon Shots (1967)
  • Sitt Marie Rose (1978)
  • Journey to Mount Tamalpais: An Essay (1985)
  • The Arab Apocalypse (1989)
  • Sea and Fog (2012)
  • Time (2020)
  • Many other works in English, French and Arabic

Adaptations

  • Documentary film 'Etel Adnan: Being and Time' (Marie Valentine Regan, completed 2025)

Translations of Works

  • Time translated into English by Sarah Riggs (won Griffin Poetry Prize, 2020)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
concise, meditative poetic stylelanguage closely linked with visual artcrosses multiple languages in prose and poetry
Recurring Motifs
seacolourtime and memorylandscape and movementwar and exile

Legacy

Etel Adnan was an internationally acclaimed writer and visual artist bridging poetry, essays and visual art. A key figure in Lebanese and Arab diaspora literature and contemporary art, she worked across languages and media and was celebrated through numerous exhibitions and retrospectives.

Museums

  • Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art Doha, Qatar Opened in 2010
  • Whitney Museum of American Art New York, United States Opened in 1930
  • Centre Pompidou (holds works) Paris, France Opened in 1977
  • Van Gogh Museum (exhibition participant) Amsterdam, Netherlands Opened in 1973

Archives

  • Centre Pompidou (archives/collections)
  • Sursock Museum (Beirut)
  • Mathaf (Doha)

In Popular Culture

  • Google Doodle (15 April 2024)
  • Influenced performances such as the dance piece 'Laundry of Legends II'

Quotes

  • "Klee belongs to the lineage of geniuses for whom a single designation... is too narrow. Every painting by Klee is like an act of discovery."
    Source: Interview / HENI Talks (on Paul Klee) (2017)

Trivia

  • Later in life she publicly identified as lesbian.
  • Her collection Time won the Griffin Poetry Prize in 2020.
  • The Etel Adnan Poetry Prize was established in 2015 by the University of Arkansas Press.
  • She wrote in multiple languages (French, English, Arabic, etc.).