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第19回（1973年） Winner
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第21回（1973年 第3回開催） Winner
José Emilio Pacheco
ホセ・エミリオ・パチェコ
José Emilio Pacheco
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1939-06-30 （Mexico City, Mexico）
- 死没
- 2014-01-26 （Mexico City, Mexico） 74歳
- 国籍
- Mexico
- 言語
- Spanish
- 居住地歴
- Mexico City (birthplace and main residence) → United States (visiting positions) → Canada (residence/visits) → United Kingdom (visiting appointments)
経歴
- 職業
- poet, novelist, essayist, short story writer, university professor
- 活動期間
- 1958年〜2014年
- 所属
- Faculty at National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), University of Maryland (visiting professor), University of Essex (visiting lecturer), El Colegio Nacional, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua
- 所属団体
- Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, El Colegio Nacional
- 影響を受けた人物
- Octavio Paz, Pablo Neruda
- 影響を与えた人物
- A generation of contemporary Mexican poets
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) | — | — | — | — | Mexico |
National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)
国:
Mexico
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Cervantes Prize | — | — | Ministry of Culture (Spain) / Cervantes Prize committee | 受賞 |
| 2009 | Reina Sofía Award | — | — | Reina Sofía Award organizers | 受賞 |
| 2005 | Federico García Lorca Award | — | — | Federico García Lorca Award organizers | 受賞 |
| 2003 | Octavio Paz Award | — | — | Octavio Paz Award organizers | 受賞 |
| 2004 | Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award | — | — | Pablo Neruda Award committee | 受賞 |
| 2003 | Ramón López Velarde Award | — | — | Ramón López Velarde Award organizers | 受賞 |
| 2004 | Alfonso Reyes International Prize | — | — | Alfonso Reyes International Prize committee | 受賞 |
| 2000 | José Fuentes Mares National Prize for Literature | — | — | José Fuentes Mares prize committee | 受賞 |
| 1996 | National José Asunción Silva Poetry Award | — | — | José Asunción Silva Award organizers | 受賞 |
| — | Xavier Villaurrutia Prize | — | — | Xavier Villaurrutia Prize committee | 受賞 |
| 2013 | Golden Wreath (Struga Poetry Evenings) | — | — | Struga Poetry Evenings | 受賞 |
Cervantes Prize
2009
主催:
Ministry of Culture (Spain) / Cervantes Prize committee
結果:
受賞
Reina Sofía Award
2009
主催:
Reina Sofía Award organizers
結果:
受賞
Federico García Lorca Award
2005
主催:
Federico García Lorca Award organizers
結果:
受賞
Octavio Paz Award
2003
主催:
Octavio Paz Award organizers
結果:
受賞
Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award
2004
主催:
Pablo Neruda Award committee
結果:
受賞
Ramón López Velarde Award
2003
主催:
Ramón López Velarde Award organizers
結果:
受賞
Alfonso Reyes International Prize
2004
主催:
Alfonso Reyes International Prize committee
結果:
受賞
José Fuentes Mares National Prize for Literature
2000
主催:
José Fuentes Mares prize committee
結果:
受賞
National José Asunción Silva Poetry Award
1996
主催:
José Asunción Silva Award organizers
結果:
受賞
Xavier Villaurrutia Prize
主催:
Xavier Villaurrutia Prize committee
結果:
受賞
Golden Wreath (Struga Poetry Evenings)
2013
主催:
Struga Poetry Evenings
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
-
第33回（1992年） Winner
-
第35回（2009年） Winner
-
第48回（2013年） Winner
作品
代表作
Los elementos de la noche
1963年 PoetryEarly poetry collection gathering symbolic and lyrical poems about night and nature.
nightnaturememory
翻訳
El reposo del fuego
1966年 PoetryA collection of poems dealing with fire, silence, and time.
timedeathmemory
City of Memory (Ciudad de la memoria)
1990年 PoetryA major mid-career collection that interweaves the city and personal memory.
urban lifememoryhistory
翻訳
- City of Memory and Other Poems (English translation)
Tarde o temprano: Poems 1958-2009
2009年 Poetry (Collected)A collected volume of poems from 1958 to 2009.
timerecollectionhistory
Battles in the Desert
1981年 Novella / Short storyA representative novella/short story depicting urban Mexican life and the pains of growing up; interweaves urban memory and personal history.
urban lifecoming of agememory
翻訳
- Battles in the Desert & Other Stories (English translation)
全著作
- Los elementos de la noche (1963)
- El reposo del fuego (1966)
- No me preguntes cómo pasa el tiempo (1970)
- Irás y no volverás (1973)
- Islas a la deriva (1976)
- Los trabajos del mar (1983)
- City of Memory (1990)
- La arena errante (1999)
- Tarde o temprano: Poems 1958-2009 (2009)
- Battles in the Desert (1981)
翻案
- English translations of Las batallas en el desierto and inclusion in international anthologies
作品の翻訳
- City of Memory and Other Poems (English translation)
- Battles in the Desert & Other Stories (English translation)
- Selected Poems (English translation)
作風・主題
- 文体
- concise and lucid expressionrestrained lyricism that weaves personal and historical elementsfusion of prose narrative and poetic imagery
- 頻出モチーフ
- memorytimethe citydeathchildhood and coming of age
健康
-
cardiac arrest / heart attack2014-01 (死亡時に発生)Died suddenly of a cardiac arrest in 2014. Continued creative activity until his death.
評価・遺産
José Emilio Pacheco is one of the leading Mexican writers of the late 20th century. Known for works on memory, time, and the city, he received major international awards such as the Cervantes Prize and left a lasting influence on Mexican and Latin American literature.
関連学会
- Academia Mexicana de la Lengua
- El Colegio Nacional
資料所蔵先
- Held in archives related to the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and other institutional collections
大衆文化への影響
- Works taught and referenced in Mexican school curricula
- Frequently cited at international poetry festivals as a major poet
引用
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He is one of the most significant contemporary Latin American poets.
出典: Berlin International Literature Festival (participant biography) (2001年)
豆知識
- Member of El Colegio Nacional since 1986.
- Married to Cristina Pacheco in 1965; had two children.
- Recorded at the Library of Congress in 1976 (Hispanic Division audio archive).