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Malleshappa Madivalappa Kalburgi

マレシャッパ マディヴァラッパ カルブルギ

Malleshappa Madivalappa Kalburgi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1938-11-28 (Yaragal (then Bombay Province, British India; now in Karnataka, India))
Died
2015-08-30 (Dharwad, Karnataka, India) age 76
Nationality
Indian
Languages
Kannada, English
Religion
Lingayat
Residence History
Yaragal (birthplace) → Sindagi (early life) → Bijapur (schooling/college) → Dharwad (career and later life) → Hampi (Kannada University affiliation)

Career

Occupations
scholar, university professor, Kannada researcher, epigraphist, author, vice-chancellor
Active Years
1962-2015
Affiliations
Kannada University (Hampi), Karnatak University (Dharwad), Basaveshwara Peetha (chairperson), Da Ra Bendre National Memorial Trust (chairman), Kannada Sahitya Academy (advisory board member)
Memberships
Kannada Sahitya Academy (advisory board)
Influenced By
Basava (subject of study/influence)

Education

College in Bijapur
Arts (BA)
Degree: B.A.
Country: India
Completed B.A. at a college in Bijapur (year not specified)
Karnatak University, Dharwad
Arts / Kannada
Degree: M.A.
Year of Graduation: 1962
Country: India
Received M.A. in Kannada as a gold medallist
Karnatak University, Dharwad
Arts / Kannada
Degree: PhD
Country: India
PhD thesis titled 'Kavirajamarga Parisarada Kannada Sahitya' (year not specified)

Awards

Sahitya Akademi Award
2006
Work: Marga 4
Organization: Sahitya Akademi (Central)
Result: 受賞
Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award
2006
Work: Marga 4
Organization: Government of Karnataka / Karnataka Sahitya Academy
Result: 受賞
Basava Puraskara
2013
Organization: Government of Karnataka
Result: 受賞
Nadoja Award
2010
Organization: Karnataka academic bodies
Result: 受賞
Pampa Award
Organization: Karnataka/state literary bodies
Result: 受賞
Yakshagana Award
Organization: Relevant cultural bodies
Result: 受賞
Nrupatunga Award
Organization: Literary organisations
Result: 受賞
Ranna Award
Organization: Literary organisations
Result: 受賞
Janapad Award
Organization: Cultural organisations
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Kavirajamarga Parisarada Kannada Sahitya

literary scholarship / historical research

A study of Kannada literature in the environs of Kavirajamarga; also known as his PhD research.

Kannada literary historymedieval literature research

Marga (6 volumes)

collected research articles / criticism

A multi-volume series of research articles; Volume 4 won the Sahitya Akademi Award.

Vachana literaturehistorical inquiryreligious and social critique

Neeru Neeradisittu

essays / criticism

A collection of essays and critiques on Kannada literature and culture.

literary criticismregional culture

Sarangarshi

critique

Contains critical essays on literature and ideas.

intellectual historycriticism

Kettitthu Kalyan

literary work

One of his literary works reflecting Kannada literary interests.

literatureregional study

Republic of Reason: Words They Could Not Kill – Selected Writings of Dabholkar, Pansare and Kalburgi

2015 anthology / essays

Selected writings of Dabholkar, Pansare and Kalburgi collecting rationalist writings; published posthumously in this compilation.

rationalismdefense of free thought

Bibliography

  • Kavirajamarga Parisarada Kannada Sahitya
  • Marga (6 volumes)
  • Neeru Neeradisittu
  • Sarangarshi
  • Kettitthu Kalyan
  • Republic of Reason: Words They Could Not Kill

Adaptations

  • Featured in the documentary series 'Reason' by Anand Patwardhan
  • Short film 'The Bookshelf' produced in memory of Dabholkar, Pansare and Kalburgi

Translations of Works

  • Edited Vachana literature translated into 22 languages

Style & Themes

Literary Style
scholarly and annotativeclear, rationalist argumentation
Recurring Motifs
examination of Vachana literaturereappraisal of Lingayat historyrationalist critique of superstition

Legacy

Known as a major scholar of Kannada studies and Vachana literature, Kalburgi's rigorous scholarship and rationalist stance earned acclaim and controversy within community and religious circles. His 2015 assassination sparked widespread protests and debates on freedom of expression and the safety of intellectuals.

Academic Societies

  • Kannada Sahitya Academy related bodies
  • regional literary and historical research organisations

Archives

  • Materials held in archives of Karnatak University and Kannada University

In Popular Culture

  • Featured in the documentary 'Reason' (Anand Patwardhan)
  • Short film 'The Bookshelf' produced in memory of Dabholkar, Pansare and Kalburgi

Quotes

  • "I did it to save the lives of my family. But I also committed intellectual suicide on that day."
    Source: Statement by Kalburgi (after Marga 1 controversy) (1989)

Trivia

  • Authored some 103 books and over 400 articles.
  • Received M.A. in Kannada as a gold medallist in 1962.
  • Served as professor and head of department at Karnatak University and later as vice-chancellor of Kannada University (Hampi).
  • Assassinated at his home on 30 August 2015.