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Marilyn Hacker

マリリン・ハッカー

Marilyn Hacker

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1942-11-27 （Bronx, New York, United States）
Nationality
United States
Languages
English, French
Religion
Judaism (background)
Residence History
New York (Bronx; East Village, Manhattan) → Paris (residence)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Translator, Critic, Professor of English (emerita)
Active Years
1965-
Affiliations
City College of New York (Professor emerita), CUNY Graduate Center (faculty), Kenyon Review (former editor), Academy of American Poets (former Chancellor)
Influenced By
Tradition of French poets (formal verse influence), Formalist poets (sonnet, villanelle traditions)
Influenced
Contemporary poets working in formal verse and translation

Education

New York University
College of Arts and Science (Romance Languages) / Romance Languages
Degree: B.A.
Period: 1960年代前半
Year of Graduation: 1964
Country: United States
Enrolled at age 15; received B.A. in 1964

Awards

National Book Award (Poetry)
1975
Work: Presentation Piece
Category: 詩
Organization: National Book Foundation
Result: 受賞
Willis Barnstone Translation Prize
2003
Organization: Willis Barnstone Translation Prize organization
Result: 受賞
PEN Award for Poetry in Translation
2009
Work: King of a Hundred Horsemen (by Marie Étienne; translated by Marilyn Hacker)
Organization: PEN America
Result: 受賞
Robert Fagles Translation Prize (National Poetry Series)
2009
Work: King of a Hundred Horsemen (by Marie Étienne; translated by Marilyn Hacker)
Organization: National Poetry Series
Result: 受賞（第1回）
PEN/Voelcker Award for Poetry
2010
Organization: PEN America
Result: 受賞
Lambda Literary Award
Work: Winter Numbers
Category: 詩
Organization: Lambda Literary
Result: 受賞
Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize
Work: Winter Numbers
Category: 詩
Organization: The Nation (Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize)
Result: 受賞
Poets' Prize
1996
Work: Selected Poems 1965-1990
Organization: Poets' Prize organization
Result: 受賞
Audre Lorde Award
2001
Work: Squares and Courtyards
Organization: Audre Lorde Award organization
Result: 受賞
Award in Literature, American Academy of Arts and Letters
2004
Organization: American Academy of Arts and Letters
Result: 受賞
PEN Award for Poetry in Translation (shortlisted)
2013
Work: Tales of a Severed Head (by Rachida Madani; translated by Marilyn Hacker)
Organization: PEN America
Result: ノミネート（ショートリスト）
New York Writers Hall of Fame
2013
Organization: New York Writers Hall of Fame
Result: 殿堂入り

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Presentation Piece

1974 Poetry

An early landmark collection employing formal verse; winner of the 1975 National Book Award.

formpersonal memorylove

Love, Death, and the Changing of the Seasons

1986 Poetry (verse novel in sonnets)

A verse novel composed of sonnets exploring love, loss, and seasonal change.

lovedeathseasonsform

Winter Numbers

1995 Poetry

A collection that addresses the loss of friends to AIDS and Hacker's own struggle with breast cancer.

illness and losscommunitymourning

Squares and Courtyards

2000 Poetry

A formally attentive collection combining personal and political themes; winner of the Audre Lorde Award.

formpoliticspersonal memory

Blazons: New and Selected Poems, 2000-2018

2019 Poetry

A new and selected collection from 2000 onward, showing variety of forms and themes.

formidentitymemory

Calligraphies

2023 Poetry

A recent collection reflecting formal variety and the perspective of a translator-poet.

calligraphic imagerytranslatabilityform

Bibliography

  • Presentation Piece (1974)
  • Separations (1976)
  • Taking Notice (1980)
  • Assumptions (1985)
  • Love, Death, and the Changing of the Seasons (1986)
  • Going Back to the River (1990)
  • The Hang-Glider's Daughter: New and Selected Poems (1991)
  • Selected Poems: 1965 - 1990 (1994)
  • Winter Numbers: Poems (1995)
  • Squares and Courtyards (2000)
  • Desesperanto: Poems 1999-2002 (2003)
  • First Cities: Collected Early Poems 1960-1979 (2003)
  • Essays on Departure: New and Selected Poems (2006)
  • Names: Poems (2009)
  • A Stranger's Mirror: New and Selected Poems 1994 - 2014 (2015)
  • Blazons: New and Selected Poems, 2000 - 2018 (2019)
  • Calligraphies: Poems (2023)

Translations by Author

  • King of a Hundred Horsemen (by Marie Étienne, trans. Marilyn Hacker)
  • Charlestown Blues (by Guy Goffette, trans. Marilyn Hacker)
  • Birds and Bison (by Claire Malroux, trans. Marilyn Hacker)
  • Tales of a Severed Head (by Rachida Madani, trans. Marilyn Hacker)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Use of strict forms (sonnets, villanelles, rondeaux, etc.)Linguistic precision shaped by translator's sensibilityBlend of personal experience and political subjects
Recurring Motifs
love and sexmemory, family, communityloss (including AIDS)food and domestic life imageryexile and diaspora

Health

  • Breast cancer
    1990年代（具体年不詳）
    Affected thematic concerns in her poetry, producing work on illness and loss (e.g., Winter Numbers).

Legacy

A poet acclaimed for formal mastery and translation; winner of the National Book Award and many other honors, she has served in public roles such as Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets and is considered an important figure in contemporary English-language poetry.

Academic Societies

  • Academy of American Poets

Archives

  • Marilyn Hacker Papers, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University

In Popular Culture

  • Her poem is reprinted in Samuel R. Delany's memoirs and she appears in recollections of contemporaries.

Trivia

  • Enrolled at New York University at age 15.
  • Was married to Samuel R. Delany; later divorced.
  • Lives in New York and Paris.
  • Renowned both as a poet and as a translator.