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Sooranad Kunjan Pillai

スーラナード・クンジャン・ピッライ

Sooranad Kunjan Pillai

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
Sooranad (then Kingdom of Travancore, British India; present-day Kollam district, Kerala, India)
Died
1995-03-08 (Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India) age 83
Nationality
India
Languages
Malayalam, English, Sanskrit, Tamil, Hindi
Residence History
Sooranad (birthplace) → Thiruvananthapuram (later life)

Career

Occupations
lexicographer, poet, essayist, literary critic, orator, grammarian, educationist, scholar, teacher, editor
Active Years
1925-1995
Affiliations
University of Kerala (Malayalam Lexicon project), Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Kendra Sahitya Akademi (council member), Indian Historical Records Commission (member), Kerala University Manuscripts Library (honorary director)
Memberships
Kerala Sahitya Akademi, Kendra Sahitya Akademi, Indian Historical Records Commission, Conference of Dravidian Linguists (president of 4th annual conference)

Education

University College, Thiruvananthapuram
English (subsidiary: Sanskrit)
Degree: MA (English)
Year of Graduation: 1933
Country: India
Undergraduate studies and MA in English (1933)
University College, Thiruvananthapuram
Sanskrit
Degree: MA (Sanskrit)
Year of Graduation: 1934
Country: India
MA in Sanskrit (1934)
University College, Thiruvananthapuram
Malayalam
Degree: MA (Malayalam)
Year of Graduation: 1935
Country: India
MA in Malayalam (1935)
Meerut University (honorary)
Degree: D.Litt. (名誉)
Year of Graduation: 1991
Country: India
Honorary D.Litt. awarded in 1991
University of Kerala (honorary)
Degree: D.Litt. (名誉)
Year of Graduation: 1992
Country: India
Honorary D.Litt. awarded in 1992

Awards

Sahithya Nipunan (title)
Organization: Rajah of Cochin
Result: 受章
Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
1976
Organization: Kerala Sahitya Akademi
Result: 叙勲
Padma Shri
1984
Category: 文学・教育
Organization: Government of India
Result: 受賞
Vallathol Award
1992
Organization: Kerala cultural organizations
Result: 受賞
Ezhuthachan Puraskaram
1993
Category: 州最高文学賞
Organization: Government of Kerala
Result: 受賞(第1回受賞者)
D.Litt. (honorary)
1991
Organization: Meerut University
Result: 授与
D.Litt. (honorary)
1992
Organization: University of Kerala
Result: 授与

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Smashanadeepam (Collected poems)

1930 Poetry

Collected poems published in his youth, containing his early poetic works.

youthful sensibilitytradition and modernity

Amba Devi (Novel)

1930 Novel

One of his early novels published in the 1930s.

human relationshipssociety

Pushpanjali (Collected Essays)

1957 Essays

A collection of essays on literature and culture.

literary criticismcultural history

Malayalam Lexicon (editor)

1965 Lexicon (editorial work)

Led and edited a comprehensive Malayalam–Malayalam–English lexicon compiled on historical and philological principles.

lexicographyhistorical linguisticsphilology

Malayalam translation of Kathasaritsagara

Translation / Fables and legends

Prepared a Malayalam translation of the Sanskrit tale-collection Kathasaritsagara.

folk talestranslation of classical texts

Bibliography

  • Smashanadeepam (Collected poems)
  • Amba Devi (Novel)
  • Pushpanjali (Collected Essays)
  • Malayalam Lexicon (editor)
  • Kathasaritsagara (Malayalam translation)
  • Hridayarpanam (Collected poems)
  • Ramayanam (narrative)
  • Numerous literary criticisms, essays and textbooks (over 150)

Translations by Author

  • Malayalam translation of Kathasaritsagara

Style & Themes

Literary Style
erudite, philological and historically oriented styleclear critical voice with an educational emphasis
Recurring Motifs
exploration of language and vocabularyclassical literature and cultural heritageeducation and textbook compilation

Legacy

A lexicographer who led the compilation of the Malayalam lexicon and a prolific author across genres; he had a major impact on literature and education in Kerala and India. He received numerous honours including the Padma Shri and the inaugural Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, and an eponymous award was later established in his name.

Academic Societies

  • Kerala Sahitya Akademi
  • Kendra Sahitya Akademi
  • Indian Historical Records Commission

Archives

  • Kerala University Manuscripts Library (archives)

In Popular Culture

  • Sooranad Kunjan Pillai Award (annual award recognizing excellence in Malayalam literature)

Trivia

  • Published the poetry collection 'Smashanadeepam' while still at school.
  • Prepared over 150 textbooks for high-school classes.
  • Wrote more than 1,000 forewords for contemporary Malayalam writers' books.
  • Led the Malayalam lexicon project begun in 1953; the work was not completed during his lifetime.
  • Was the inaugural recipient of the Ezhuthachan Puraskaram in 1993.