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T. V. Venkatachala Sastry

ティー・ヴィー・ヴェンカタチャラ・シャーストリ

Togere Venkatasubbasastry Venkatachala Sastry

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1933-08-26 (Harohalli village, Kanakapura taluk, Bangalore district, British India)
Nationality
India
Languages
Kannada, English, Telugu
Religion
Smartha tradition (Advaita)
Residence History
Kanakapura (birth/early life) → Mysore (current residence) → Hyderabad (period of employment at Osmania University)

Career

Occupations
writer, grammarian, literary critic, editor, lexicographer, university professor
Active Years
1955-
Affiliations
Osmania University, Hyderabad, University of Mysore, Institute of Kannada Studies, University of Mysore, Kannada University (visiting professor), Mulukanadu Mahasangha, Kannada Sahitya Parishat
Influenced By
D. L. Narasimhachar, K. V. Puttappa (Kuvempu), S. Srikanta Sastri
Influenced
scholars and students at universities and research institutes, Prof. Laurie Honke (scholar, Finland), Sheldon Pollock (Indologist who cited his scholarship)

Education

Maharaja's College, Mysore (University of Mysore)
Department of Kannada
Degree: M.A. (Kannada)
Period: 1948–1954
Year of Graduation: 1954
Country: India
Studied under scholars including D. L. Narasimhachar; groundwork for later doctoral research.

Awards

Karnataka Sahitya Akademi (Honorary)
1997
Organization: Karnataka Sahitya Akademi
Result: 受賞
Pampa Award (lifetime contribution)
2008
Organization: Government of Karnataka
Result: 受賞
Masti Award
2008
Organization: Masti Award organizers
Result: 受賞
Bhasha Samman (Sahitya Akademi)
2002
Organization: Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi
Result: 受賞
Nadoja Award
2022
Organization: Kannada University, Hampi
Result: 受賞
Karnataka State Devaraja Bahadur Award
1972
Organization: Government of Karnataka
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Mulukanadu Brahmanaru: Samudaya, Samskrti

2000 sociological study / history

A sociological study of the Mulukanadu community outlining origins, migration and adoption of western education; includes over 50 family trees and is important for caste studies.

community historymigrationeducation

Kannada Chandassu

1970 prosody / poetics

Systematic study on Kannada prosody discussing metrical forms from classical to modern periods.

prosodypoeticsclassical studies

Mahakavyalakshana

1969 literary theory

Discusses characteristics and structure of great epics, examining forms and significance in classical literature.

epic poetryliterary theory

Śrīvatsa nighaṇṭu

1971 dictionary / lexicography

A lexicographical work organizing Kannada vocabulary and terms; representative of his work as a lexicographer.

lexicographyvocabulary

Kannaḍa Chandaḥkōśa

2013 prosody glossary/dictionary

A glossary/dictionary of Kannada prosody terms compiled as a reference for poetic forms and metrics.

prosodyglossary

Bibliography

  • Sāhitya Manthana (1972)
  • Kannaḍa Neminatha Puranagaḷa Taulanika Adhyayana (1973)
  • Mulukanadu Brahmanaru: Samudaya, Samskrti (2000)
  • Kannada Chandassu (1970)
  • Śrīvatsa nighaṇṭu (1971)
  • Kannaḍa Chandaḥkōśa (2013)

Translations by Author

  • Translations of Greek tragedies (works by Sophocles and Aeschylus into Kannada)

Translations of Works

  • Prometheus Bound (translated into Kannada)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
scholarly and annotative stylesystematic and editorial writingdetailed exegesis grounded in classical studies
Recurring Motifs
prosody (chandas)history of Kannada literaturegrammar and lexicography

Legacy

Regarded as an authority in Kannada linguistics and literary studies. His systematic work on grammar, prosody, lexicography and literary history has had major impact on scholarship and regional cultural life; he continues to write and edit works.

Academic Societies

  • Karnataka Sahitya Akademi
  • Institute of Kannada Studies, University of Mysore

Archives

  • University of Mysore library and Oriental Research Institute archives

Quotes

  • the greatest living scholar in the field of old Kannada.
    Source: Sheldon Pollock (as quoted in The Hindu) (2016)

Trivia

  • Authored over 100 books, translations and edited volumes.
  • Continued active writing and editorial work after academic retirement.
  • Known for detailed study of the Mulukanadu community including extensive family trees.