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Tomas Tranströmer

トーマス・トランスストレーメル

Tomas Tranströmer

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1931-04-15 (Stockholm, Sweden)
Died
2015-03-26 (Stockholm, Sweden) age 83
Nationality
Swedish
Languages
Swedish
Residence History
Stockholm (majority of life)

Career

Occupations
poet, psychologist, translator
Active Years
1954-2015
Influenced By
Rainer Maria Rilke, Walt Whitman, Surrealist poets
Influenced
contemporary Swedish poets, international translators and readers of poetry

Education

Stockholm University
Humanities and Social Sciences (Psychology) / Department of Psychology
Degree: 学位(心理学)
Period: 1950年代
Year of Graduation: 1956
Country: Sweden
Earned a degree in psychology and worked as a clinical psychologist.

Awards

Nobel Prize in Literature
2011
Organization: Swedish Academy
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

17 Poems (17 dikter)

1954 Poetry 48 pages

An early collection featuring concise poems marked by vivid imagery and suggestive silences.

naturememorymoments of being
Translations
  • Available in English in various translated selections

The Half-Finished Heaven (Den halvfärdiga himlen)

1962 Poetry 64 pages

One of his notable collections, using symbolic and visual imagery to intersect the everyday and the transcendent.

light and darknessjourneymemory
Translations
  • Available in English and introduced internationally

The Sorrow Gondola (Sorgegondolen)

1996 Poetry 64 pages

A major late collection meditating on music, death, and loss in a contemplative register.

musiclosstime
Translations
  • Available in English translation

Bibliography

  • 17 dikter (1954)
  • The Half-Finished Heaven (1962)
  • The Sorrow Gondola (1996)

Translations of Works

  • Collected poems and individual collections translated into English and multiple other languages

Style & Themes

Literary Style
condensed imageryelliptical and suggestive dictionvisual and meditative description
Recurring Motifs
nature (forests, rivers, light)memory and timemusicality (melody, rhythm)

Health

  • Stroke (1990) and subsequent language impairment
    1990年以降
    Experienced partial paralysis and reduced verbal ability but continued to compose using fragmented language and visual imagery.

Legacy

Tomas Tranströmer was a Swedish poet internationally acclaimed for his condensed symbolic imagery and musical lines; he received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011. Through brief but profound poetic moments he influenced many contemporary poets and translators.

Trivia

  • Worked as a clinical psychologist while continuing to write poetry.
  • Suffered a stroke in 1990 which limited speech, yet he continued to create.
  • Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011.