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第61回(1979年) Winner
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第82回(2001年) Winner
Tomas Tranströmer
トーマス・トランスストレーメル
Tomas Tranströmer
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1931-04-15 (Stockholm, Sweden)
- 死没
- 2015-03-26 (Stockholm, Sweden) 83歳
- 国籍
- Swedish
- 言語
- Swedish
- 居住地歴
- Stockholm (majority of life)
経歴
- 職業
- poet, psychologist, translator
- 活動期間
- 1954年〜2015年
- 影響を受けた人物
- Rainer Maria Rilke, Walt Whitman, Surrealist poets
- 影響を与えた人物
- contemporary Swedish poets, international translators and readers of poetry
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stockholm University | Humanities and Social Sciences (Psychology) | Department of Psychology | 学位(心理学) | 1950年代 | Sweden |
Stockholm University
Humanities and Social Sciences (Psychology)
/ Department of Psychology
学位:
学位(心理学)
期間:
1950年代
卒業年:
1956
国:
Sweden
Earned a degree in psychology and worked as a clinical psychologist.
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Nobel Prize in Literature | — | — | Swedish Academy | 受賞 |
Nobel Prize in Literature
2011
主催:
Swedish Academy
結果:
受賞
受賞・候補エディション
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第11回(1990年) Winner
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第30回(1990年) Winner
August Prize
1回登壇
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第8回(1996年) Winner
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第38回(2003年) Winner
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第104回(2011年) Winner
作品
代表作
17 Poems (17 dikter)
1954年 Poetry 48ページAn early collection featuring concise poems marked by vivid imagery and suggestive silences.
naturememorymoments of being
翻訳
- Available in English in various translated selections
The Half-Finished Heaven (Den halvfärdiga himlen)
1962年 Poetry 64ページOne of his notable collections, using symbolic and visual imagery to intersect the everyday and the transcendent.
light and darknessjourneymemory
翻訳
- Available in English and introduced internationally
The Sorrow Gondola (Sorgegondolen)
1996年 Poetry 64ページA major late collection meditating on music, death, and loss in a contemplative register.
musiclosstime
翻訳
- Available in English translation
全著作
- 17 dikter (1954)
- The Half-Finished Heaven (1962)
- The Sorrow Gondola (1996)
作品の翻訳
- Collected poems and individual collections translated into English and multiple other languages
作風・主題
- 文体
- condensed imageryelliptical and suggestive dictionvisual and meditative description
- 頻出モチーフ
- nature (forests, rivers, light)memory and timemusicality (melody, rhythm)
健康
-
Stroke (1990) and subsequent language impairment1990年以降Experienced partial paralysis and reduced verbal ability but continued to compose using fragmented language and visual imagery.
評価・遺産
Tomas Tranströmer was a Swedish poet internationally acclaimed for his condensed symbolic imagery and musical lines; he received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011. Through brief but profound poetic moments he influenced many contemporary poets and translators.
豆知識
- Worked as a clinical psychologist while continuing to write poetry.
- Suffered a stroke in 1990 which limited speech, yet he continued to create.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011.