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Tomas Venclova

トマス・ヴェンチョーヴァ

Tomas Venclova

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1937-09-11 (Klaipėda, Lithuania)
Nationality
Lithuanian
Languages
Lithuanian, Russian, Polish, English
Residence History
New Haven, Connecticut, United States → Vilnius, Lithuania → Kraków, Poland

Career

Occupations
philologist, essayist, writer, poet, translator, professor
Active Years
1956-
Affiliations
Lithuanian Helsinki Group (founding member), Yale University (lecturer in Russian and Polish literature), Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (member)
Memberships
Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
Influenced By
Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, Czesław Miłosz, Joseph Brodsky
Influenced
Contemporary Lithuanian poets (particularly younger generation)

Education

Vilnius University
Literature / Philology
Country: Lithuania

Awards

Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award
2023
Organization: Zbigniew Herbert Award Committee
Result: 受賞
Lithuanian National Prize
2000
Organization: Government of Lithuania
Result: 受賞
Vilenica International Literary Prize
1990
Organization: Vilenica
Result: 受賞
Petrarca Prize
2014
Organization: Petrarca Prize Committee (Germany)
Result: 受賞
Prize of Two Nations (received jointly with Czesław Miłosz)
2002
Organization: Unknown organization
Result: 受賞
Person of Tolerance of the Year Award (Sugihara Foundation)
2012
Organization: Sugihara Foundation
Result: 受賞
Doctor Honoris Causa of Göttingen University
2018
Organization: Göttingen University
Result: 授与

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Visi eilėraščiai: 1956–2010 (Collected Poems)

2010 Poetry 404 pages

A collected volume of poems from 1956 to 2010, addressing personal memory, history and the city of Vilnius.

memoryexile and returnVilniuslanguage and culture

Vilnius: A Personal History

2011 Memoir / Essays 200 pages

A personal history of Vilnius combining memoir and cultural-historical reflections on the city.

urban memoryhistoryidentity
Translations
  • English translation: Vilnius. A Personal History (2009)

The Junction: Selected Poems

2008 Poetry (Selected Poems) 148 pages

A selected poems volume presenting Venclova's poetry to an international (English-speaking) readership.

memory and historylanguagepersonal reflection

Bibliography

  • Visi eilėraščiai: 1956–2010. Collected Poems. Vilnius, 2010.
  • Vilnius: A Personal History. The Sheep Meadow Press, 2009 (English translation).
  • Kitaip: Selected Translations of Poetry. Vilnius, 2006.
  • The Junction: Selected Poems. Bloodaxe Books, 2008.
  • Aleksander Wat: Life and Art of an Iconoclast. Yale University Press, 1996.

Translations of Works

  • Vilnius. A Personal History (English translation, 2009)
  • The Junction: Selected Poems (English translation, 2008)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
lyrical and intellectual poetryessayistic prose grounded in history and memorymultilingual sensibility reflected in translations
Recurring Motifs
memoryexile and returnthe city of Vilniuslanguage and translation

Legacy

Tomas Venclova is one of Lithuania's leading poets and intellectuals, internationally recognised for work on exile, memory, language and the city of Vilnius. Through dissident activity, translations and teaching he has made significant contributions to the understanding of Eastern European literature and culture.

Academic Societies

  • Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences

Archives

  • Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University (Tomas Venclova Papers)

Trivia

  • Was forced to emigrate in 1977 for dissident activities and was deprived of Soviet citizenship.
  • Taught Russian and Polish literature at Yale University from 1980 to 2012.
  • Moved back to Vilnius in 2018 after retiring from Yale.
  • Awarded the Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award in 2023.