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William J. Kennedy

ウィリアム・J・ケネディ

Uiriamu J. Kenedī

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1928-01-16 (Albany, New York, U.S.)
国籍
American
言語
English
宗教
Catholicism
居住地歴
North Albany, Albany, New York → San Juan, Puerto Rico → Averill Park, New York

経歴

職業
Author, Journalist, Historian, Professor, Screenwriter, Playwright
活動期間
1955年〜
所属
University at Albany, SUNY (faculty)

学歴

Siena College
学位: BA
期間: 1945–1949
卒業年: 1949
国: United States

受賞歴

Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
1984
対象作品: Ironweed
主催: Pulitzer Prize Board
結果: 受賞
National Book Critics Circle Award
1983
対象作品: Ironweed
主催: National Book Critics Circle
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

The Ink Truck

1969年 Fiction

A novel centered on a newspaper columnist; set around a strike at an Albany newspaper.

JournalismLocal community

Legs

1975年 Historical fiction

A historical novel about the real-life gangster Jack "Legs" Diamond; part of Kennedy's Albany cycle.

GangstersUrban corruptionHistory

Billy Phelan's Greatest Game

1978年 Fiction

Story of the fictional Albany hustler Billy Phelan; part of the Albany cycle.

Irish-American communityUrban lifeChance and gambling

Ironweed

1983年 Fiction (realism with spiritual themes)

Follows Francis Phelan, a homeless man confronting his past sins; Kennedy's best-known work and a central novel in the Albany cycle.

Sin and redemptionLonelinessMemoryCatholic imagination
映像化・舞台化
  • [Film] Ironweed / Héctor Babenco (1987)

Roscoe

2002年 Fiction

A novel set against local politics, depicting Albany's political life and human relationships.

PoliticsPowerCommunity

Changó's Beads and Two-Tone Shoes

2011年 Historical fiction

A multi-generational novel that weaves stories across the U.S. and the Caribbean in the 20th century.

Immigrant historyCultural exchangeHistory

全著作

  • The Ink Truck (1969)
  • Legs (1975)
  • Billy Phelan's Greatest Game (1978)
  • Ironweed (1983)
  • Quinn's Book (1988)
  • Very Old Bones (1992)
  • The Flaming Corsage (1996)
  • Roscoe (2002)
  • Changó's Beads and Two-Tone Shoes (2011)
  • O Albany! (1983)
  • The Making of Ironweed (1988)
  • Riding the Yellow Trolley Car (1993)
  • Charlie Malarkey and the Belly Button Machine (co-authored, 1986)
  • Charlie Malarkey and the Singing Moose (co-authored, 1994)

翻案

  • Film 'Ironweed' (1987) - screenplay by William Kennedy
  • Film 'The Cotton Club' (co-written screenplay)

作風・主題

文体
Regionally rooted realismUse of Catholic imaginationCharacter-driven prose
頻出モチーフ
The city of Albany and its politicsThe Phelan familySin and redemptionMemory and the past

評価・遺産

William Kennedy became a major regional American novelist by repeatedly portraying the city of Albany through the fictional Phelan family. He gained wide recognition with the Pulitzer Prize for Ironweed, and is valued for his portrayals of local politics and immigrant history.

記念館・博物館

  • M. E. Grenander Department of Special Collections and Archives (William Kennedy papers) University at Albany Libraries, Albany, New York

資料所蔵先

  • University at Albany Special Collections

大衆文化への影響

  • Broader recognition through the film adaptation of Ironweed

豆知識

  • Ironweed was rejected 13 times before being published after Saul Bellow intervened.
  • He befriended Hunter S. Thompson while living in Puerto Rico.
  • His wife Dana Daisy Segarra (stage name Dana Sosa) died in 2023.
  • Many of his novels belong to the Albany Cycle, depicting the fictional Irish-American Phelan family.