Nebula Award
ねびゅらしょう
Annual literary award for science fiction and fantasy works targeting the United States (and English-published works). Organized by SFWA.
- Established
- 1966
- Organizer
- Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA)
- Category
- Genre Fiction
- Selection Method
- Vote
- Target
- Open
- Frequency
- 1 per year
- Application Deadline
- around February
- Announcement Period
- around June
- Status
- Active
Description
The Nebula Award is an annual award organized by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), selecting outstanding SF and fantasy works published in English during the previous calendar year through recommendations and voting by SFWA members. First awarded in 1966, it includes multiple categories such as novel, novella, novelette, and short story. Nominations run from November 15 to February 15 each year, the leading works advance to the final ballot and member voting follows in March, and the results are announced and presented at the SFWA Nebula Conference in spring. Winners receive a trophy, with no monetary prize in principle. Comics and Poetry were added as official categories starting in 2025.
Prize
- Main Prize
- Trophy (design featuring a spiral nebula and planet-modeled gem embedded in a transparent block). No prize money.
- Winning works are often included in the annual anthology (Nebula Awards Showcase)
- Sales promotion effect for publications through winner/nominee notation (e.g., indication on book covers)
Selection
Selection Process
| Stage | Judges | Pass Rate | Announcement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nomination | SFWA published members (published authors who are SFWA members) nominate | Top 6 works become finalists (additional if there are ties) | Finalists (candidate list) announced after nomination deadline (usually late February to March) |
| Final Voting | SFWA members vote on finalists | Majority vote by members. In case of a tie, judgment by nomination count is attempted | Voting results announced at the SFWA Nebula Conference award ceremony (usually May). Also notified on the official site |
| Special cases and others | SFWA members ('No Award' option selectable during voting) | Not applicable | No award, etc., announced as necessary |
Criteria
- Must be works published in English during the previous calendar year (including US publication or web/electronic editions)
- Genre determination (SF or fantasy) is at the discretion of nominators and voters (no strict formalized definition)
- Comprehensive evaluation including literary merit, originality, story structure, prose style, character depiction, etc.
- Authors cannot nominate their own works
- Translated works are eligible if the English translation has been published
Application Tips
Dos
- Set publication date within the previous calendar year (confirm target period)
- Confirm word count and category (novel/novella/short story) according to regulations
- Ensure publication in English or English translation available on web/electronic edition
- Accurately convey work information to SFWA members (nominators) or the community (self-nomination not allowed)
- Make the work easier to discover through anthology inclusion or publisher announcements
Don''ts
- Do not nominate your own work (author self-nomination prohibited)
- Do not engage in vote buying or improper promotional activities
- Do not declare incorrect publication date or format
- Do not ignore application rules or SFWA rules
From Judges
- Emphasis on originality and story completion (structure, characters, theme expression)
- Adhere to categories (word count criteria). Confirm standards such as novels being 40,000 words or more
- Focus on storytelling and prose quality regardless of genre labels
- For translated works, clearly demonstrate the quality of the English translation and publication status
Related Awards
- Hugo Award
- Andre Norton Award for Middle Grade and Young Adult Fiction
- Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation
- Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award
- Kate Wilhelm Solstice Award
- Infinity Award
- Author Emeritus
- Nebula Awards Showcase
- SFWA Nebula Conference
- Locus Award
- World Fantasy Award
- Seiun Award
Official Resources
https://nebulas.sfwa.org/Past Winners
Shesheshen, a shapeshifting monster, is pushed by hostile humans into an unexpected romance. Keeping its body-horror edge, the novel treats chosen family and the difficulty of being loved with humor and warmth.
Can a monster's life make room for love?
Inez, carrying the damage of military service, and Ennis, desperate to end a long war, circle each other in a game of manipulation and attraction. The novella is a sharp contest of tactics that keeps returning to the body, desire, and shifting loyalties.
None of the cards for ending the war are clean.
A physician tries to understand an alien patient while being blocked by medical bureaucracy and the limits of translation. In a place where expert knowledge and administrative systems fail to reach, the effort to truly see the other person becomes the story's center.
Even when understanding is possible, the system is always a little late.
A ship intelligence narrates the investigation into a suspicious death aboard a hyperspace transit. By combining mystery with interactive fiction, the piece draws tension and unease from a sealed environment.
The ship itself becomes the narrator as the case unfolds in a closed space.
Lusi, a child who can talk to ghosts, travels with wizards and dragons in hopes of protecting her family. As a children's fantasy, the book folds fear and loneliness into a story about growth and responsibility.
Seeing ghosts does not have to mean being alone.
A ship intelligence narrates the investigation into a suspicious death aboard a hyperspace transit. By combining mystery with interactive fiction, the piece draws tension and unease from a sealed environment.
The ship itself becomes the narrator as the case unfolds in a closed space.
A ship intelligence narrates the investigation into a suspicious death aboard a hyperspace transit. By combining mystery with interactive fiction, the piece draws tension and unease from a sealed environment.
The ship itself becomes the narrator as the case unfolds in a closed space.
A ship intelligence narrates the investigation into a suspicious death aboard a hyperspace transit. By combining mystery with interactive fiction, the piece draws tension and unease from a sealed environment.
The ship itself becomes the narrator as the case unfolds in a closed space.
A ship intelligence narrates the investigation into a suspicious death aboard a hyperspace transit. By combining mystery with interactive fiction, the piece draws tension and unease from a sealed environment.
The ship itself becomes the narrator as the case unfolds in a closed space.
A ship intelligence narrates the investigation into a suspicious death aboard a hyperspace transit. By combining mystery with interactive fiction, the piece draws tension and unease from a sealed environment.
The ship itself becomes the narrator as the case unfolds in a closed space.
A ship intelligence narrates the investigation into a suspicious death aboard a hyperspace transit. By combining mystery with interactive fiction, the piece draws tension and unease from a sealed environment.
The ship itself becomes the narrator as the case unfolds in a closed space.
A ship intelligence narrates the investigation into a suspicious death aboard a hyperspace transit. By combining mystery with interactive fiction, the piece draws tension and unease from a sealed environment.
The ship itself becomes the narrator as the case unfolds in a closed space.
A ship intelligence narrates the investigation into a suspicious death aboard a hyperspace transit. By combining mystery with interactive fiction, the piece draws tension and unease from a sealed environment.
The ship itself becomes the narrator as the case unfolds in a closed space.
A ship intelligence narrates the investigation into a suspicious death aboard a hyperspace transit. By combining mystery with interactive fiction, the piece draws tension and unease from a sealed environment.
The ship itself becomes the narrator as the case unfolds in a closed space.
As a sequel built around revenge and political intrigue, the film expands the struggle for power on the desert planet Arrakis. Its scale is visual, but its center remains the weight of religion, prophecy, and the cost of choice.
The desert widens, but the conflict narrows to a smaller and more dangerous core.
Fetter, raised from childhood to kill a holy leader, flees to a city of strange doors and tries to choose a life of his own. The novel layers religion, bureaucracy, and revolution while making fantasy and modern social life feel equally present.
Beyond the doors is not another world, but a city layered with institutions and memory.
In a world where dragons have nearly vanished, an Indigenous girl named Anequs bonds with a hatchling and is thrust into a colonizer-run school. Coming-of-age and social critique advance with the same force as the story confronts cultural inheritance and the violence of schooling.
Learning a dragon's breath is also a way of keeping hold of yourself in a colonized world.
Ai Jiang sets this Gothic novella in HOME, a town where the dead return as spirits and grief has become part of the social fabric. With its bonus essays and short pieces, the book leaves a strong impression of loss lingering inside a community.
In a town where the dead return, loss does not end; it simply changes form.
In a world where disaster has blotted out the sun, neighbors in Minneapolis build small acts of mutual support into a shared way of surviving. Even under end-of-the-world anxiety, the story foregrounds the quiet hope that comes from communal care.
Even in a darkened world, neighbors' ingenuity can become a way to stay alive.
Through the odd relationship between an elderly Trinidadian woman and a nanotech farmhand, the story brings family, land, and generational difference into view. Its appeal lies less in grand worldbuilding than in the way strangeness and humor enter everyday life.
The helper in the field turns out to be far more troublesome than expected.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
As a sprawling role-playing game, it braids player choice and companion narratives into a layered story about action itself. Dense dialogue, tactical combat, and exploration all contribute to a level of polish that makes the game experience itself feel award-worthy.
Every choice reshapes the story's form.
Behind its pop surfaces, the film works as a comedy about rethinking self-image and social roles. Brightness and unease coexist as it opens up questions about feminism and consumer culture without losing its playful tone.
Through a toy world, the expectations of reality come into focus.
Set in an alternate nineteenth-century Oxford, the novel imagines language and translation as a system of silver-working and ties scholarship to imperial violence. As Robin studies at the center of that machine, he is forced to confront the institution that has shaped his life.
In a scholarly world that turns language into power, Robin discovers what he has helped sustain.
In a magic-soaked, crime-haunted Chicago of the 1940s, Helen Brandt takes one last case before the devil comes to collect her soul. The novella uses its narrow time frame to sharpen the story's focus on love, redemption, and the future she may never keep.
Before her time runs out, Helen has one last night to walk the city.
A superhuman man, the violence and prejudice around him, and a tentative intimacy all come together around an ordinary gym. Borrowing the shape of a superhero story, it carefully turns its attention to repressed feeling and the gaze of society.
From a weight room, a story of violence and tenderness begins to emerge.
A time-traveling fisherwoman keeps landing on the right shore at the wrong moment, and from that strange premise the story moves toward abortion rights and the dislocations of time. It keeps its oddness intact while building a quiet urgency around choice and bodily autonomy.
The same shoreline keeps returning, but the story keeps slipping into another time.
Ruby Finley, a Black girl who loves insects, follows a strange bug in her yard into a neighborhood mystery. Readable and adventurous, the novel puts curiosity about science and the warmth of family at the center of the story.
A tiny discovery in the yard becomes the start of a larger adventure.
As a family drama across parallel worlds, the film folds everyday exhaustion and strained parent-child relationships into extravagant action and comedy. Beneath the absurdity, it leaves a strong impression of how hard, and how necessary, it can be to accept one another.
Amid cosmic chaos, family miscommunication emerges as the central problem.
Set in a vast open world, the fantasy role-playing game layers a lost kingdom's broken lineage over the player's own journey of renewal. Its sense of exploration and weighty worldbuilding are part of how the story is experienced.
As you travel through a shattered kingdom, your own ordeal begins as well.
A Cairo-set fantasy detective novel in which Fatma el-Sha'arawi investigates a murder tied to the possible return of al-Jahiz, against a backdrop of magic, bureaucracy, and unrest.
A compact science-fiction novella about a courtesan whose pursuit of revenge becomes entangled with murder, resurrection, and the fragile ethics of loyalty.
A climate-fiction novelette set in a near-future world where oxygen has become a commodity. It focuses on disability, inequality, and survival under extreme pressure.
A folk-horror story told through comment threads on a crowdsourced website, where an investigation into a local ballad slowly turns eerie and unsafe.
An Indigenous futurist novel about a Lipan Apache girl and a cottonmouth from the spirit world whose paths intersect as monsters, magic, and family pull their worlds together.
A sitcom-inspired Marvel series that turns a domestic fantasy into a study of grief, control, and identity as Wanda and Vision's world begins to break apart.
A sitcom-inspired Marvel series that turns a domestic fantasy into a study of grief, control, and identity as Wanda and Vision's world begins to break apart.
A sitcom-inspired Marvel series that turns a domestic fantasy into a study of grief, control, and identity as Wanda and Vision's world begins to break apart.
The first season of the Marvel television series, using sitcom form to explore grief and identity.
The first season of the Marvel television series, using sitc…
The first season of the Marvel television series, using sitcom form to explore grief and identity.
The first season of the Marvel television series, using sitc…
A sitcom-inspired Marvel series that turns a domestic fantasy into a study of grief, control, and identity as Wanda and Vision's world begins to break apart.
A sitcom-inspired Marvel series that turns a domestic fantasy into a study of grief, control, and identity as Wanda and Vision's world begins to break apart.
A sitcom-inspired Marvel series that turns a domestic fantasy into a study of grief, control, and identity as Wanda and Vision's world begins to break apart.
A sitcom-inspired Marvel series that turns a domestic fantasy into a study of grief, control, and identity as Wanda and Vision's world begins to break apart.
A queer tabletop role-playing game built around swordplay, romance, and emotional safety, with tools and settings that support dramatic, character-driven play.
A gifted boy, Ender Wiggin, is sent to a military training school to prepare for war against an alien species. What looks like a game gradually becomes real combat, and the story sharpens into a study of loneliness, leadership, and the burden of responsibility.
The games in Battle School end up deciding the course of the war.
A space opera in which the ship Streaker, carrying uplifted dolphins and a mixed-species crew, discovers an ancient relic and is chased by rival powers across the galaxy. The novel blends alien contact, uplifted intelligence, interspecies cooperation and conflict, and political tension into an expansive story.
In the deep ocean-like reaches of space, uplifted life and galactic power collide.
Michael Bishop's No Enemy But Time sends a modern Black American consciousness back into prehistoric Africa to explore human origins and dislocation.
A journey across time unsettles the boundary between self and human history.
Set in the Alliance–Union universe, the novel follows political and military conflict around the planet Downbelow and the evacuation that follows. It is a large-scale work in which imperial power collides with the decisions of people on the ground.
When war and evacuation overlap, a planet's future belongs to no single hand.
On a planet where politics and religion are tightly intertwined, succession, memory, and love become inseparable. The novel explores the humanity hidden behind a ruler who appears cold and distant.
Behind power as cold as ice, memory and love keep shifting.
A novel about the construction of a space elevator in which engineering, politics, and human drama intersect. The story is shaped by the cost and compromise required to turn a giant technical dream into reality.
A single tower reaching into space tears apart the boundary between technology and politics.
In a post-apocalyptic world, a traveling healer survives with the help of specially bred snakes. The novel is a quiet post-apocalyptic SF story built around healing, community, and renewal.
Even in a ruined world, healing can still be a way of living.
Using the abandoned Heechee spaceport Gateway as a base, the novel follows prospectors who gamble on dangerous expeditions. Wealth and death sit side by side in the void, while the protagonist's fear and fixation drive the narrative.
Dangerous exploration brings fear before it brings wealth.
Set in a community reshaped by cloning technology, the novel explores the fragility of personal identity and human continuity. It examines the ethics of reproductive cloning and the way survival changes society.
Having the same face does not guarantee the same future.
Born from Haldeman's Vietnam War experience, this military SF novel follows how relativistic time differences reshape soldiers' return home and their isolation. It is less about battles than about the distortions war leaves in people and society.
The war may end, but the home you return to is no longer the same.
Le Guin’s classic contrasts the anarchist world of Anarres with the capitalist world of Urras to ask what freedom and community mean.
Le Guin’s classic contrasts the anarchist world of Anarres with the capitalist world of Urras to ask what freedom and community mean.
A first-contact science-fiction novel about humanity’s investigation of a giant alien cylinder entering the Solar System.
The encounter with Rama illuminates the unknown of the cosmos with cool precision.
Contact with an alien intelligence and a risky exchange of energy on a cosmic scale quietly destabilize the assumptions of human civilization. The novel unfolds in three interlocking sections and stands among Asimov's major works.
A bargain with the alien can change the foundations of civilization itself.
A bold premise sends every human who ever lived back to life along a single river on an alien world, where survival, salvation, and encounters with historical figures drive the story. It is the first Riverworld novel.
Everyone who ever lived wakes beside a single river on a strange world.
A classic science-fiction novel set in a distant star system, centered on first contact, difficult choices, and the effort to understand an alien intelligence. Observation, dialogue, and sympathy for the unknown drive the story.
When people meet the truly alien, what should they choose?
Set on an ice-bound planet, the novel uses contact with a species whose sex is fluid to probe gender, cross-cultural understanding, and politics. Through the eyes of a diplomat, it philosophically examines loneliness, trust, and social structure.
Through fluid sex and gender, the novel looks at politics and cross-cultural understanding.
The novel follows a young person raised on a space colony as she approaches the adult Trial known as the Rite of Passage. Through maturity, social systems, and survival, it becomes a science-fiction coming-of-age story that asks about the ethics of the group and the individual.
Growth and trial become a lens on the ethics of a space-colony society.
On a distant world where advanced settlers have made themselves into gods, one rebel challenges the order that controls both religion and power.
On a distant world where advanced settlers have made themselves into gods, one rebel challenges the order that controls both religion and power.
A science-fiction novel of codebreaking, conspiracy, and the power of language to reshape thought and identity.
A science-fiction novel of codebreaking, conspiracy, and the power of language to reshape thought and identity.
An epic science-fiction novel set on the desert planet Arrakis, where the young Paul Atreides is drawn into family catastrophe and imperial power struggles.
Desert, prophecy, power, religion, and ecology converge in a single sweeping story.