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Emine Sevgi Özdamar

エミネ・セヴギ・オズダマル

Emine Sevgi Özdamar

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1946-08-10 (Malatya)
Nationality
Turkey
Languages
Turkish, German
Residence History
Malatya, Turkey → Istanbul, Turkey → Bursa, Turkey → West Berlin, West Germany → Istanbul, Turkey → East Berlin, East Germany → Bochum, West Germany → Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany

Career

Occupations
Writer, Director, Actress
Active Years
1965-2025
Affiliations
Akademie der Künste, Berlin
Influenced By
Heinrich Heine, Bertolt Brecht, Benno Besson, William Faulkner, James Joyce, Can Yücel, Ece Ayhan

Education

Acting school in Istanbul
Theatre
Period: 1967-1970
Year of Graduation: 1970
Country: Turkey
Well-known acting school

Awards

Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
1991
Work: Das Leben ist eine Karawanserei (excerpts)
Organization: Ingeborg Bachmann Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Walter-Hasenclever-Literaturpreis
1993
Result: 受賞
Adelbert-von-Chamisso-Preis
1999
Result: 受賞
Kleist Prize
2004
Result: 受賞
Georg Büchner Prize
2022
Organization: German Academy for Language and Literature
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Mutterzunge

1990 Short stories

Short stories exploring the identity of a Turkish woman in Germany linked to language.

MigrationLanguageIdentity

Das Leben ist eine Karawanserei hat zwei Türen aus einer kam ich rein aus der anderen ging ich raus

1992 Novel

Autobiographical novel tracing life from childhood in Turkey to Germany.

MigrationFamilyCultural clash

Die Brücke vom Goldenen Horn

1998 Novel

Follows journey to Germany as guest worker in the 1960s, student protests.

MigrationLovePolitics

Der Hof im Spiegel

2001 Short stories

Narrator observes life through mirror in cities like Berlin, Istanbul.

MemoryDeathUrban life

Seltsame Sterne starren zur Erde

2003 Novel

Time working at Volksbühne in East Berlin.

TheatrePolitical oppressionMigration

Ein von Schatten begrenzter Raum

2021 Novel

Recent novel acclaimed by critics.

MemoryShadows

Bibliography

  • Karagöz in Alamania (1982)
  • Mutterzunge (1990)
  • Keleoğlan in Alamania (1991)
  • Das Leben ist eine Karawanserei... (1992)
  • Die Brücke vom Goldenen Horn (1998)
  • Der Hof im Spiegel (2001)
  • Seltsame Sterne starren zur Erde (2003)
  • Kendi Kendinin Terzisi Bir Kambur... (2007)
  • Ein von Schatten begrenzter Raum (2021)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Literal translation of Turkish idioms into GermanBroken German of guest workersPlay with philosophical and literary quotes
Recurring Motifs
Migration and train journeysGerman-Turkish identityLoss and acquisition of languageDecontextualization of tradition

Legacy

Pioneering figure in Turkish-German literature, winner of Ingeborg Bachmann Prize and Georg Büchner Prize. Key contributor to migration literature.

Quotes

  • I am a person who prefers to be in transit. My favourite place is to sit on the train between the countries. The train is a beautiful home.
    Source: Goethe-Institut interview
  • Deutschland, ein Wörtermärchen.
    Source: Interview (2007)

Trivia

  • First author of Turkish origin to win the Ingeborg Bachmann Prize.
  • Has lived in Berlin since 1976.
  • Worked under Brecht disciple Benno Besson.