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第17回（1982年） Winner
Nichita Stănescu
ニキタ・スタネスク
Nichita Stanescu
別名:
Nichita Hristea Stănescu
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1933-03-31 （Ploiești, Prahova County, Romania）
- 死没
- 1983-12-13 （Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania） 50歳
- 国籍
- Romanian
- 言語
- Romanian
- 居住地歴
- Ploiești (birth and childhood) → Bucharest (adulthood and literary career)
経歴
- 職業
- poet, essayist, editor
- 活動期間
- 1960年〜1982年
- 所属
- Gazeta Literară (contributor/editor), România Literară (contributor), Luceafărul (contributor)
- 所属団体
- Romanian Academy (post-mortem)
- 影響を受けた人物
- Romanian modern poetry tradition
- 影響を与えた人物
- Subsequent Romanian poets
- ノミネート
- Nobel Prize in Literature (nominee), 1980
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ion Luca Caragiale High School (Ploiești) | — | — | — | 1947–1951 | Romania |
| University of Bucharest | Faculty of Letters | Department of Romanian Language and Literature | Diploma | 1953–1957 | Romania |
Ion Luca Caragiale High School (Ploiești)
期間:
1947–1951
卒業年:
1951
国:
Romania
Secondary education (Ion Luca Caragiale National College)
University of Bucharest
Faculty of Letters
/ Department of Romanian Language and Literature
学位:
Diploma
期間:
1953–1957
卒業年:
1957
国:
Romania
Studied Romanian language and literature
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Romanian Writers' Union Award | — | — | Romanian Writers' Union | 受賞 |
| 1969 | Romanian Writers' Union Award | — | — | Romanian Writers' Union | 受賞 |
| 1972 | Romanian Writers' Union Award | — | — | Romanian Writers' Union | 受賞 |
| 1975 | Romanian Writers' Union Award | — | — | Romanian Writers' Union | 受賞 |
| 1975 | Herder Prize | — | — | Herder Prize (foundation/organization) | 受賞 |
| 1975 | Romanian Academy 'Mihai Eminescu' Award | — | — | Romanian Academy | 受賞 |
| 1982 | Golden Wreath (Struga Poetry Evenings) | — | — | Struga Poetry Evenings | 受賞 |
| — | Elected member of the Romanian Academy (post-mortem) | — | — | Romanian Academy | 追贈 |
Romanian Writers' Union Award
1964
主催:
Romanian Writers' Union
結果:
受賞
Romanian Writers' Union Award
1969
主催:
Romanian Writers' Union
結果:
受賞
Romanian Writers' Union Award
1972
主催:
Romanian Writers' Union
結果:
受賞
Romanian Writers' Union Award
1975
主催:
Romanian Writers' Union
結果:
受賞
Herder Prize
1975
主催:
Herder Prize (foundation/organization)
結果:
受賞
Romanian Academy 'Mihai Eminescu' Award
1975
主催:
Romanian Academy
結果:
受賞
Golden Wreath (Struga Poetry Evenings)
1982
主催:
Struga Poetry Evenings
結果:
受賞
Elected member of the Romanian Academy (post-mortem)
主催:
Romanian Academy
結果:
追贈
受賞・候補エディション
-
第6回（2013年） Winner
作品
代表作
Sensul iubirii
1960年 PoetryStănescu's editorial debut, a collection of early poems exploring love and the language of feeling.
lovelanguageexploration of feeling
11 elegii
1966年 PoetryAn important collection using elegiac forms; notable for linguistic and metaphorical experimentation.
life and deathmelancholylinguistic experimentation
Noduri și semne
1982年 PoetryOne of his last collections published during his lifetime, containing symbolist images and ontological questions.
existencesymbolismsigns
全著作
- Sensul iubirii (1960)
- 11 elegii (1966)
- Roșu vertical (1967)
- Noduri și semne (1982)
- Respirări (1982)
作品の翻訳
- Testament - 400 Years of Romanian Poetry (bilingual edition) (2019)
- Romanian Poetry from its Origins to the Present (bilingual edition) (2020)
作風・主題
- 文体
- symbolist imagerylinguistic experimentationfrequent use of metaphor and paradox
- 頻出モチーフ
- lovelanguageexistencesigns and metaphors
健康
-
Alcohol dependence (severe)生涯後期Significantly affected his health and was related to his cardiopulmonary arrest at death.
評価・遺産
A leading figure of 20th-century Romanian poetry, influential for his linguistic and imagistic experiments. Many awards, schools and streets bear his name.
関連学会
- Romanian Academy (post-mortem)
資料所蔵先
- Nichita Stănescu Foundation archive
大衆文化への影響
- Featured on a 2018 Romanian stamp sheet
- High schools and streets named after him in Ploiești, Bucharest and other towns
- A national poetry festival and the 'Nichita Stănescu' prize exist in his honor
豆知識
- Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1980.
- Received the Herder Prize in 1975.
- Suffered from alcohol dependence and died of cardiopulmonary arrest in 1983.
- His portrait appeared on a Romanian stamp sheet in 2018.
- High schools in Ploiești and Bucharest are named after him.