National Book Critics Circle Awards
ナショナル・ブック・クリティックス・サークル賞
An annual American literary award presented by the NBCC to honor outstanding books and reviews published in English.
- Established
- 1975
- Organizer
- National Book Critics Circle (NBCC)
- Category
- Poetry and Contemporary Poetry
- Selection Method
- Recommendation
- Target
- Newcomer
- Frequency
- 1 per year
- Announcement Period
- around March
- Status
- Active
Description
The National Book Critics Circle Awards are an American literary award presented annually by the National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) to the 'most distinguished books and reviews' published in English. The first awards for books published in 1975 were announced in 1976. Eligible works are new books published in the US in the previous calendar year; reprints, paperback reissues, cookbooks, self-help books, reference books, graphic novels, and children's books are generally ineligible. However, translations, short story and essay collections, and self-published works may be eligible. Winners are selected in multiple categories (Fiction, Nonfiction, Poetry, Memoir/Autobiography, Biography, Criticism, etc.), and since 2014, the John Leonard Prize (Best First Book) has been added as a prize for debut books across all categories. Judging is conducted by the NBCC board (24 members, 3-year terms, with 8 elected annually), and winners are announced at the NBCC awards ceremony in March each year.
Prize
- Main Prize
- Honorary recognition (cash prizes are generally not awarded)
- Certificate and listing of winners on the official website
- Announcement and honorary recognition at the NBCC awards ceremony
- Bestowal of certain special prizes (e.g., John Leonard Prize)
Selection
Selection Process
| Stage | Judges | Pass Rate | Announcement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eligibility / Nomination | Eligibility check by NBCC (Eligible: new English books published in the US in the previous calendar year. Excludes reprints, paperbacks, and specific genres) | — | Candidates are selected internally by NBCC (public disclosure details per NBCC criteria) |
| Final selection | NBCC board members (24 members, 3-year terms, 8 elected annually). Professions include book review editors, critics, etc. | — | Winners are announced at the annual NBCC awards ceremony and meeting in March |
Criteria
- Literary merit (excellence in style, structure, and expression)
- Originality and contribution (academic and cultural impact)
- Genre-specific professional evaluation (in criticism: analytical depth and persuasiveness)
- Publication year requirement (must be a new book published in the US in the previous calendar year)
Application Tips
Dos
- Confirm eligibility for the target publication year (previous calendar year)
- Confirm that the work is not already published in English (not a reprint or existing English edition)
- Leverage the eligibility of translations, short story collections, essay collections, and self-published works
- For the Criticism category, emphasize clarity of argument and depth of analysis
Don''ts
- Do not submit reprints, paperback reissues, or existing English editions
- Do not consider cookbooks, self-help books, reference books, children's books, or graphic novels as eligible
- Do not submit with missing basic information such as publisher details or publication year
From Judges
- Emphasis on literary merit and originality of the work
- Importance of thorough editing and proofreading in an easy-to-read format
- In criticism, clarity of argumentation and insightful analysis are valued
Related Awards
- John Leonard Prize (Best First Book)
- Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award
- Nona Balakian Citation for Excellence in Reviewing
Official Resources
https://www.bookcritics.org/Past Winners
A clash between an aging brother and sister in Vermont opens into a nested novel that probes isolation, violence, and the possibility of rescue.
A broken television lets another story into a closed house.
The daily life of a young New York journalist, Jen Fain, is rendered through fragmentary observation and a highly mobile style.
Urban details take on sharp contours as fragments accumulate.
Thirteen stories marked by exile and memory are gathered into an English-language collection of Nabokov’s early Russian fiction.
Thirteen stories illuminate the quiet unease of exile.
The title novella and three shorter works probe Jewish memory and moral unease with compressed intensity.
Three novellas trace the tension between belief and injury.
The lives of two increasingly estranged sisters unfold in parallel, leaving a long shadow of family disappointment.
Two sisters’ lives reveal a slow, quiet collapse.
A memoir of Chinese American girlhood that layers family speech, legend, and lived experience.
Myth and family talk shape one woman’s coming of age.
A historical study of the long tension between English and Irish political worlds.
It reads the imperial pressure and resistance behind the Irish question.
Beginning with slavery, the book traces a family history and turns memory and inheritance into a large-scale narrative.
A family story is traced back through the memory of slavery.
A landmark history of East European Jewish immigrants in America and the communities they built.
Immigrant life rises into view as part of American urban history.
A landmark history of East European Jewish immigrants in America and the communities they built.
Immigrant life rises into view as part of American urban history.
A massive legal history of the cases that led to Brown v. Board of Education and the struggle that followed.
The legal core of the civil rights struggle is rendered through vast documentation.
Bishop’s late collection sketches the world with exact observation and a restrained voice.
Small poems leave the details of landscape and solitude shining behind.
Levine’s collection gathers powerful poems about labor, war, loss, and survival.
The poems work as if calling the lost by name.
A poetry collection in which political urgency and lyric intimacy move side by side.
Public history and private voice merge into a single resonance.
A collection that turns shards of daily life into poems shaped by disorder and inward search.
It searches for shape inside disorder.
New poems animated by thought and playfulness showcase Wilbur’s control of intellect and rhythm.
Thinking itself becomes motion in the poem.
A classic psychoanalytic study of how fairy tales support and shape the child’s emotional life.
Fairy tales are read as forces that shape the child’s inner life.
Essays on architecture and the city are traced with sharp observation and a distinctly urban voice.
Reading buildings becomes a way of reading the city itself.
Essays that probe the meeting point of literature and society with historical awareness and critical clarity.
The reading of literature opens directly onto society.
A lucid study that unpacks Schoenberg’s music and modernism with elegant precision.
The inner structure of apparently abstract music comes into focus.
A collection of letters from 1908 to 1976 that reads as both a life story and a record of its era.
The letters themselves become a writer’s autobiography.