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Pulitzer Prize

ぴゅーりっつぁーしょう

An annual award recognizing outstanding achievements in American newspaper journalism, literature, music, and more. Operated by Columbia University, it was established in 1917 in accordance with the will of Joseph Pulitzer.

Audio ReportingBiographyBeat ReportingBreaking News ReportingBreaking News PhotographyCommentaryCriticismDramaEditorial WritingExplanatory ReportingFeature PhotographyFeature WritingFictionGeneral NonfictionHistoryIllustrated Reporting and CommentaryInternational ReportingInvestigative ReportingLocal ReportingMemoir or AutobiographyMusicNational ReportingOpinion WritingPoetryPublic Service
Established
1917
Organizer
Columbia University
Category
Poetry and Contemporary Poetry
Selection Method
Open call
Target
Open
Frequency
1 per year
Announcement Period
around May
Status
Active

Description

The Pulitzer Prize was established in 1917 and is an annual award administered by Columbia University recognizing achievements in journalism, literature (Letters), drama (Drama), and music (Music) in the United States. It includes multiple journalism categories and literature/music categories. For each category, jurors (jury) select nominees (usually 3), and the Pulitzer Prize Board decides the winner by majority vote (or a specific proportion). Winners generally receive a certificate and prize money, with only the Public Service category awarding a gold medal. Entries are submitted to the secretariat through prescribed procedures, where category suitability and publication/broadcast requirements are reviewed.

Prize

Main Prize
Winners receive a certificate and $15,000 USD in cash (gold medal for the Public Service category).
Cash Prize
15,000 USD
  • Certificate
  • Gold medal (Public Service category)
  • Pulitzer Traveling Fellowships (for students at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism)
  • Special Citations and Awards

Selection

Selection Process

Entry reception and eligibility verification by the secretariat
Judges Pulitzer Prize administration office (verification of entry form and submission requirements)
Pass Rate Unknown (suitability of entries is checked)
Announcement Confirmation of submission acceptance is handled by the secretariat (separate from winner announcement)
Review and nomination by jurors
Judges Jurors selected for each category (usually 5, 7 for specific categories)
Pass Rate Usually 3 nominees (finalists) selected from each category
Announcement Nominees (finalists) and winners are announced publicly (finalists announced since 1980)
Final selection by Pulitzer Prize Board
Judges Pulitzer Prize Board (approx. 19 members)
Pass Rate Usually selects winner from nominees by majority vote. Selecting a candidate outside nominees requires 75% majority. Sometimes no award.
Announcement Final winners announced every May

Criteria

  • Excellence in each category (journalism: accurate, illuminating, context; letters/drama/music: distinguished achievement)
  • Clear writing, originality, mastery of subject (especially explanatory, feature, criticism categories)
  • Submitted works meet entry requirements (publication/broadcast year, US-based media, etc.)
  • Category suitability (entries possible in up to 2 categories)
  • Public impact and influence (especially Public Service, Investigative Reporting, etc.)

Application Tips

Dos

  • Submit according to the official entry form and guidelines (always check category determination and submission requirements)
  • Clearly indicate publication/broadcast date, media, contributor information, etc., as evidence at submission
  • Carefully verify category suitability and enter in the most appropriate category
  • Confirm it is for publication/broadcast in the nomination year
  • Prepare and submit necessary supporting materials (sources, permissions, captions, etc.)

Don''ts

  • Misrepresent as 'Pulitzer nominee' just for submitting (not recommended unless finalist)
  • Enter inappropriate categories ignoring category requirements
  • Fail to follow submission requirements (format, deadline, page limits, etc.)
  • Submit without clear proof of publication/source

From Judges

  • Judges look for 'excellence' and 'impact' in the work. Clear, persuasive explanation and context are important.
  • Journalism categories emphasize accuracy, depth of reporting, and public interest. Clearly indicate sources and evidence.
  • Book/literature categories evaluate writing, structure, and originality. Clearly indicate publication information in materials.
  • Works may fit one or more categories, but check rules if entering the same work in 2+ categories.

Related Awards

  • Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award
  • National Book Award
  • The Booker Prize
  • Miguel de Cervantes Prize
  • National Magazine Awards
  • Commonwealth Writers Prize
  • Prix Goncourt

Official Resources

https://pulitzer.org/

Past Winners

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Viet Thanh Nguyen ゔぃえと・たん・ぐえん Winner

Set in the exile community after the fall of Saigon, the novel follows a double spy through Cold War violence, political betrayal, and a fractured self. Its caustic humor and sharp political intelligence stand out throughout.

A novel about Cold War violence seen through a double spy’s eyes.

384 pages
double agentexile and identitycolonial legacypolitical satire
Anthony Doerr あんそにー・どーあ Winner
544 pages
Donna Tartt どな・たーと Winner

After a bombing at the Metropolitan Museum kills his mother, Theo Decker carries a painting through a long journey of grief, obsession, and self-invention.

A single painting draws a boy into the worlds of art and crime.

784 pages
lossartcoming of ageobsessioncrime
Adam Johnson あだむ・じょんそん Winner

A dark, layered novel that moves between North Korean propaganda and intimate human longing.

A dark, layered novel that moves between North Korean propaganda and intimate human longing.

464 pages
North Korealosshope
No winner
Jennifer Egan じぇにふぁー・いーがん Winner

A fragmented novel about music, aging, and time in the digital age.

A fragmented novel about music, aging, and time in the digital age.

288 pages
musicagingtime
Paul Harding ぽーる・はーでぃんぐ Winner

A spare novel in which a dying clock repairman’s memories of family and mortality ripple across generations.

A spare novel in which a dying clock repairman’s memories of family and mortality ripple across generations.

191 pages
memoryfamilymortality
Elizabeth Strout えりざべす・すとらうと Winner

A linked story cycle centered on the blunt, complicated Olive Kitteridge and the community around her.

The lives of a small Maine town unfold around Olive’s blunt, memorable presence.

288 pages
linked storiessmall-town lifeloneliness
Junot Díaz じゅの・でぃあす Winner

A Dominican American coming-of-age story that mixes family curse, pop culture, and the shadow of dictatorship.

A Dominican American coming-of-age story that mixes family curse, pop culture, and the shadow of dictatorship.

352 pages
coming of agefamily historydictatorship
Cormac McCarthy こーまっく・まっかーしー Winner

A father and son cross a burned-out America after an unnamed catastrophe, surviving on love, trust, and sheer will.

A father and son cross a burned-out America after an unnamed catastrophe, surviving on love, trust, and sheer will.

256 pages
apocalypsefather and sonsurvival
Geraldine Brooks じぇらるでぃん・ぶるっくす Winner

A Civil War novel that follows the absent father from Little Women as he confronts slavery, idealism, and the cost of conviction.

A Civil War novel that follows the absent father from Little Women as he confronts slavery, idealism, and the cost of conviction.

288 pages
Civil Warslaveryidealism
Marilynne Robinson まりりん・ろびんそん Winner

A quiet novel in which a pastor in small-town Iowa writes to his young son and reflects on faith, family, and the meaning of an ordinary life.

Prayer and memory overlap in a father’s final letter to his son.

247 pages
faithfamilymemory
Edward P. Jones えどわーど・ぴー・じょーんず Winner

A historical novel set in the American South, where slavery and power produce a devastatingly complex moral order.

Slavery and power create a deeply unsettling moral world.

400 pages
historical fictionslaveryAmerican history
Jeffrey Eugenides じぇふりー・ゆーじぇにです Winner

A family saga tracing Greek-American immigrants and an intersex protagonist across generations of American history.

A family saga tracing Greek-American immigrants and an intersex protagonist across generations of American history.

544 pages
familyimmigrationgenderidentityhistory
Richard Russo りちゃーど・るっそ Winner

A restaurant manager in a declining Maine town faces the invisible forces that govern his family and his community.

Under the town’s ordinary routines lie long-running control and resignation.

496 pages
town declinefamilyclasspower
Michael Chabon まいける・ちゃぼん Winner

A young artist who escapes Nazi-occupied Prague and his cousin try to build a comic-book empire in wartime America.

Escape, friendship, and creation race forward with the energy of comics’ golden age.

656 pages
comicsfriendshipwarexile
Jhumpa Lahiri じゅんぱ・らひり Winner

Through stories linking India and the United States, the collection delicately portrays misunderstanding, loneliness, and the distance of migration.

Every attempt to understand another person exposes how language falls short.

208 pages
misunderstandinglonelinessmigrationfamily
Michael Cunningham まいける・かにんがむ Winner

A novel in which three women’s days in different eras echo around Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway.

Across time, three lives form a single quiet resonance.

229 pages
timewomenliterary intertextAmerican fiction
Philip Roth ふぃりっぷ・ろす Winner

The seemingly ideal American family of Seymour “Swede” Levov is shattered by political violence and personal collapse in the 1960s.

Behind a life that looks happy, national turmoil eats away at the family.

423 pages
the American dreamfamilythe 1960scollapse
Steven Millhauser すてぃーゔん・みるはうざー Winner

A novel that traces the instability of the American dream through one man's rise and collapse.

The dream of success always collapses a little late.

304 pages
Americasuccesscity lifefailure
Richard Ford りちゃーど・ふぉーど Winner

Frank Bascombe, living after divorce, confronts family, work, and the emptiness of middle age over an Independence Day weekend. The novel draws the outline of American life from everyday detail.

One man’s weekend reflects the shape of America.

464 pages
middle agefamilyAmericaself-examination
Carol Shields きゃろる・しーるず Winner

A novel that traces the life of Daisy Goodwill through marriage, motherhood, loss, and fragments of memory. Its diary-like structure reveals the quiet complexity and lingering afterimage of an ordinary life.

It finds complexity and lingering resonance inside an ordinary life.

361 pages
familymemorywomen’s livesidentity
Annie Proulx いー・あにー・ぷるー Winner

Quoyle moves to Newfoundland after his life stalls and begins again amid family history and the memory of place.

In a stark coastal town, a broken life is slowly rebuilt.

320 pages
new beginningsfamilyseaplace
Robert Olen Butler ろばーと・おーれん・ばとらー Winner

Set in postwar Louisiana, the collection lets multiple narrators reflect the memories and daily lives of Vietnamese immigrants.

Voices from life in exile quietly carry the aftermath of war.

249 pages
immigrationVietnam WarmemoryLouisiana
Jane Smiley じぇーん・すまいりー Winner

On a vast Iowa farm, the relationship between a father and his three daughters collapses along with the violence hidden inside it.

Beneath the fertile land lie family silence and injury.

371 pages
farmfamilyviolenceinheritance
John Updike じょん・あっぷだいく Winner

An aging Rabbit Angstrom confronts his family, his failing body, and the final stretch of life.

The end of glory and the reality of old age move in quietly.

528 pages
agingfamilyAmerican middle classdecline
Oscar Hijuelos おすかー・ひふえろす Winner

In 1950s New York, two Cuban immigrant brothers chase music, success, and the memory of what they have lost.

Behind the heat of salsa, the brothers’ dreams and regrets keep crossing paths.

408 pages
immigrationmusicbrotherhoodnostalgia
John Casey じょん・けーしー Winner

A married couple from Baltimore reassesses their awkwardness and affection through a small road trip to a funeral.

An ordinary day slowly brings the shape of a long marriage into focus.

336 pages
marriagefamilyjourneyeveryday life
Toni Morrison とに・もりすん Winner

Centered on the ghost haunting Sethe’s household, the novel confronts the violence left behind by slavery and the limits of motherhood.

The past does not stop after freedom, and it quietly tears the family apart.

288 pages
slaverymotherhoodghostsmemory
Peter Taylor ぴーたー・ていらー Winner

A man drawn back to Memphis by family conflict looks back on his father, his sisters, and the remembered world of the old South.

Family wounds and the difficulty of reconciliation rise quietly with each return home.

224 pages
familymemorythe Old Southreconciliation
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Shirley Ann Grau しゃーりー・あん・ぐらう Winner

A Southern novel about race, family secrets, and social violence.

A hidden family history triggers communal outrage.

321 pages
racefamilySouthern society
John Updike じょん・あっぷだいく Winner
304 pages
William Faulkner うぃりあむ・ふぉーくなー Winner

A picaresque novel that follows Lucius, Boon, and Ned in a small-scale adventure while sketching the South and the texture of growing up. Beneath its lightness, it quietly brings responsibility and morality into view.

A boy's adventure story becomes a tale of memory and growing up in the South.

305 pages
coming of ageadventurethe American Southmoralitynostalgia
Edwin Greene O'Connor えどうぃん・おこなー Winner
664 pages
Nelle Harper Lee はーぱー・りー Winner

Set in 1930s Alabama, the novel follows Atticus Finch as he defends a Black man accused of raping a white woman, while Scout's growing awareness of the world unfolds beside him. Through a child's intimate perspective, injustice, courage, and empathy come into sharp focus.

An innocent gaze slowly learns to see the town's prejudice and violence.

336 pages
racial injusticecoming of agejusticefamilythe American South
Allen Drury あれん・どりゅー Winner

Built around the Senate confirmation process, the novel follows the collision of politics and private interests around the nomination of a Secretary of State. Power struggles, ethics, and the shaping of public opinion unfold in rich detail against the backdrop of Washington politics.

Each procedural step gradually turns into a crisis that can shake the nation.

706 pages
U.S. politicsSenatepower struggleethicsWashington
Robert Lewis Taylor ろばーと・るいす・ていらー Winner
544 pages
James Rufus Agee じぇいむず・えいじー Winner
320 pages
John Fitzgerald Kennedy じょん・えふ・けねでぃ Winner
272 pages
No winner
John Hersey じょん・はーしー Winner

Set in an occupied Italian town during World War II, this novel follows an American administrator trying to win back the trust of the residents. Through practical action and empathy, it examines how civic dignity can be preserved in wartime.

A wartime novel about a man who tries to build trust between military rule and everyday civilian life.

288 pages
waroccupationadministrationethicscivic life
No winner
Upton Beall Sinclair Jr. あぷとん・しんくれあ Winner

Part of the Lanny Budd sequence, this novel follows the ominous rise of Nazism in Germany from the late 1920s into the early 1930s. Through a personal viewpoint, it makes history feel as if a turning point is slowly closing in.

An expansive novel that tracks the rise of Nazism through a private eye.

662 pages
historical fictionGermanyNazismpolitics20th-century history
Ellen Glasgow えれん・ぐらすごー Winner

A novel about an influential Southern family in which ethics, prejudice, revenge, and responsibility become entangled. As private feeling collides with community norms, the tensions inside the family are brought to the surface.

What is suppressed inside the family eventually surfaces as a distortion in the wider society.

465 pages
Southern societymoralityfamilylaw and justice
No winner
John Steinbeck じょん・すたいんべっく Winner

The Joad family is forced from its home by the Dust Bowl and the Depression and travels toward California in search of a future. Between hunger, discrimination, hope, and solidarity, the novel examines human dignity.

Even when home is lost, something remains.

464 pages
the Great Depressionmigrationfamilylabordignity
Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings まーじょりー・きなん・ろーりんぐす Winner

Against the rich landscape of Florida, the novel traces the friendship and parting of Jody and the fawn Flag as the boy grows up. Through hunting, farm work, and family life, he learns the hardness of living.

A boy raised in the wild learns the pain of letting go of what he loves.

432 pages
coming of agenaturefamilylossthe American South
John Phillips Marquand じょん・ぴー・まーけんど Winner

Through the life of the fictional Boston gentleman George Apley, the novel satirically depicts the manners and values of traditional upper-class America. Its memoir-like structure casts a witty but critical light on respectability and social convention.

By following one gentleman's life, the novel quietly satirizes upper-class etiquette and appearance.

368 pages
Boston upper classsatiretradition and changeurban life
Margaret Mitchell まーがれっと・みっちぇる Winner

An epic novel tracing the love and survival story of Scarlett O'Hara in Georgia through the Civil War and Reconstruction. It dramatizes pride, recovery, and the complex ties between people amid war, economic collapse, and shifting class structures.

In a time of upheaval, love, ambition, and the will to survive shape one woman's life.

1048 pages
Civil WarReconstructionromancefamilyclass and race
Harold L. Davis はろるど える でいゔぃす Winner

Set in Oregon's frontier era, the novel follows a young man's adventures and coming of age while exploring the relationship between people, land, and nature. Its vivid sense of place captures the roughness of the pioneer world and turns that setting into a story of freedom and belonging.

In the roughness of the frontier, the bond between land and people shapes the form of growth.

380 pages
frontiernaturegrowthWestern literature
No winner
Caroline Pafford Miller きゃろらいん みらー Winner

A regional novel that carefully depicts rural Georgia from the late nineteenth century into the early twentieth. It traces how labor, faith, and custom are carried across generations, bringing out both the hardships and the resilience of rural life.

Within a life rooted in the land, strength and vulnerability accumulate quietly across generations.

357 pages
rural lifetraditiongenerationsnature
Thomas Sigismund Stribling てぃーえす すとりぶりんぐ Winner

Set in a town in southern Alabama, the novel is a social study of the decline of the old South and the rise of a new merchant class. It shows how family honor and tradition are unsettled by economic interests and the pressures of modernization.

Community change collides with family pride and the logic of business.

592 pages
the Southsocial changeeconomyfamily
Pearl S. Buck ぱーる えす ばっく Winner

A long novel about the rise and decline of Wang Lung and his family in China. Through attachment to land, family bonds, famine, and social change, it presents the harshness and dignity of peasant life as a universal human drama.

The bond to land and family throws the human struggle between poverty and prosperity into sharp relief.

392 pages
landfamilyChinamodernizationpoverty
Margaret Ayer Barnes まーがれっと えいやー ばーんず Winner

It follows an upper-class woman's life from youth into middle age, tracing marriage, friendship, faith, and changing social expectations with quiet precision. Through individual growth and the shifting values of the era, it frames the tension between female self-realization and social constraint.

A quiet portrait of one woman's life as the values around her begin to change.

581 pages
women's livesupper classchanging timesself-realization
Oliver La Farge おりゔぁー ら ふぁーじ Winner

Through the romance between Laughing Boy, a young Navajo man, and Slim Girl, who has been shaped by American education, the novel explores the clash between tradition and modernity. Its attention to Native culture and the pain of a changing era rise together.

Between tradition and change, love is tested and culture trembles.

204 pages
Navajo cultureromancetradition and modernityidentity
Julia Peterkin じゅりあ ぴーたーきん Winner

Set in a Gullah community in South Carolina, the novel stages a clash between female desire, faith, and communal norms. Through Mary's attempt to choose her own life, it reveals the South's layered social tensions.

As she resists communal rules, one woman's life takes on clear shape.

376 pages
Gullah cultureSouthern lifefaithwomen's independence
Thornton Niven Wilder そーんとん わいるだー Winner

Tracing the lives of five people who die when a bridge collapses in Peru, the novel reconsiders chance and fate, love and loss, and the meaning of death. From a small disaster, it draws out the universal shape of human connection.

A single collapse becomes a way of illuminating the meaning of life itself.

144 pages
fatechancedeathfaith
Louis Bromfield るい ぶろむふぃーるど Winner

Against the backdrop of a New England family history, this novel explores the burden of tradition, independence, and inheritance. Beneath its restrained surface, it contrasts a life bound by old values with the will to move beyond them.

Beneath the quiet family drama, inherited values begin to tremble.

264 pages
New Englandfamilyindependenceinheritance
Sinclair Lewis しんくれあ・るいす Winner

Idealistic doctor Martin Arrowsmith struggles between research, clinical practice, and commercial pressures. The novel pits faith in science against compromise and reconsiders the ethics and responsibility of medicine.

How far can faith in science survive contact with reality?

280 pages
medical ethicsscienceidealism and realityresponsibility
Edna Ferber えどな・ふぁーばー Winner

Through the life of Selina Peake DeJong, who works the land and supports her family, the novel explores labor, poverty, ambition, and motherhood. At its center are a woman's hard-won independence and the practical weight of the American dream.

A story of a woman who chooses dignity in work over wealth.

286 pages
women's independencelaborfamilythe American dream
Margaret Wilson まーがれっと・うぃるそん Winner

Set among a Scottish immigrant family in Iowa, this novel traces tensions around community norms, violence, and forgiveness. Under the pressure of family and faith, the characters search for dignity and renewal.

Within the severity of the community, the meaning of forgiveness is tested.

266 pages
immigrant familyIowareligionforgiveness
Willa Cather うぃら・きゃざー Winner

The story of Claude Wheeler, a young man from Nebraska who searches for a place in the world through farm life, study, marriage, and World War I. It links wartime experience to self-discovery and follows a young man caught between idealism and loss.

By going to war, he finally finds a direction for his life.

368 pages
World War Iself-discoverybelongingNebraska
Booth Tarkington ぶーす・たーきんとん Winner

A novel about a young woman in a Midwestern middle-class family, torn between social aspiration and reality. With careful observation and irony, it reveals the fragility of class anxiety, appearances, and self-invention.

A longing for social ascent is tested in the smallest details of everyday life.

468 pages
classambitionmiddle-class lifeself-image
Edith Wharton えでぃす・うぉーとん Winner

Set in 1870s New York high society, the novel follows Newland Archer as a reunion with the unconventional returned Countess Ellen Olenska pulls him between desire and duty. Within a world ruled by etiquette and silence, Wharton traces the cost of love and self-restraint.

Behind the polished rituals of old New York, one reunion unsettles an entire life.

384 pages
Old New Yorksocietyengagement and desireconvention and restraint
No winner
Booth Tarkington ぶーす・たーきんとん Winner

A novel about the quiet decline of the Ambersons, a prominent Indiana family, as urban growth and the automobile age reshape their world. It follows how family prestige is gradually overtaken by industrial and financial power, tying private tensions to the changing city around them.

A family’s splendor fades as the city around it changes beyond recognition.

288 pages
family declineurbanizationindustrializationclassmodernity
Ernest Poole あーねすと・ぷーる Winner

Set in 1910s New York, this novel follows widower Roger Gale and his three daughters as the bonds within one family gradually come out of step with a changing society. Urban modernization, generational conflict, and the tension between charity and individualism emerge as a quiet domestic drama.

Behind a family’s quiet fractures, the age itself keeps changing at a speed that cannot be reversed.

464 pages
familygenerational conflicturbanizationsocial changethe middle class
Jesse Lynch Williams じぇしー・りんち・うぃりあむず Winner

A three-act play that brings the contradictions of marriage into focus through sharp exchanges between characters with different values. Its wit turns love, freedom, and social respectability into a pointed satire of the era's assumptions.

Is marriage a promise of happiness, or a trap of convention?

254 pages
marriagesocial normsdialogue-driven dramasatire