Pulitzer Prize
ぴゅーりっつぁーしょう
An annual award recognizing outstanding achievements in American newspaper journalism, literature, music, and more. Operated by Columbia University, it was established in 1917 in accordance with the will of Joseph Pulitzer.
- Established
- 1917
- Organizer
- Columbia University
- Category
- Poetry and Contemporary Poetry
- Selection Method
- Open call
- Target
- Open
- Frequency
- 1 per year
- Announcement Period
- around May
- Status
- Active
Description
The Pulitzer Prize was established in 1917 and is an annual award administered by Columbia University recognizing achievements in journalism, literature (Letters), drama (Drama), and music (Music) in the United States. It includes multiple journalism categories and literature/music categories. For each category, jurors (jury) select nominees (usually 3), and the Pulitzer Prize Board decides the winner by majority vote (or a specific proportion). Winners generally receive a certificate and prize money, with only the Public Service category awarding a gold medal. Entries are submitted to the secretariat through prescribed procedures, where category suitability and publication/broadcast requirements are reviewed.
Prize
- Main Prize
- Winners receive a certificate and $15,000 USD in cash (gold medal for the Public Service category).
- Cash Prize
- 15,000 USD
- Certificate
- Gold medal (Public Service category)
- Pulitzer Traveling Fellowships (for students at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism)
- Special Citations and Awards
Selection
Selection Process
| Stage | Judges | Pass Rate | Announcement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entry reception and eligibility verification by the secretariat | Pulitzer Prize administration office (verification of entry form and submission requirements) | Unknown (suitability of entries is checked) | Confirmation of submission acceptance is handled by the secretariat (separate from winner announcement) |
| Review and nomination by jurors | Jurors selected for each category (usually 5, 7 for specific categories) | Usually 3 nominees (finalists) selected from each category | Nominees (finalists) and winners are announced publicly (finalists announced since 1980) |
| Final selection by Pulitzer Prize Board | Pulitzer Prize Board (approx. 19 members) | Usually selects winner from nominees by majority vote. Selecting a candidate outside nominees requires 75% majority. Sometimes no award. | Final winners announced every May |
Criteria
- Excellence in each category (journalism: accurate, illuminating, context; letters/drama/music: distinguished achievement)
- Clear writing, originality, mastery of subject (especially explanatory, feature, criticism categories)
- Submitted works meet entry requirements (publication/broadcast year, US-based media, etc.)
- Category suitability (entries possible in up to 2 categories)
- Public impact and influence (especially Public Service, Investigative Reporting, etc.)
Application Tips
Dos
- Submit according to the official entry form and guidelines (always check category determination and submission requirements)
- Clearly indicate publication/broadcast date, media, contributor information, etc., as evidence at submission
- Carefully verify category suitability and enter in the most appropriate category
- Confirm it is for publication/broadcast in the nomination year
- Prepare and submit necessary supporting materials (sources, permissions, captions, etc.)
Don''ts
- Misrepresent as 'Pulitzer nominee' just for submitting (not recommended unless finalist)
- Enter inappropriate categories ignoring category requirements
- Fail to follow submission requirements (format, deadline, page limits, etc.)
- Submit without clear proof of publication/source
From Judges
- Judges look for 'excellence' and 'impact' in the work. Clear, persuasive explanation and context are important.
- Journalism categories emphasize accuracy, depth of reporting, and public interest. Clearly indicate sources and evidence.
- Book/literature categories evaluate writing, structure, and originality. Clearly indicate publication information in materials.
- Works may fit one or more categories, but check rules if entering the same work in 2+ categories.
Related Awards
- Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award
- National Book Award
- The Booker Prize
- Miguel de Cervantes Prize
- National Magazine Awards
- Commonwealth Writers Prize
- Prix Goncourt
Official Resources
https://pulitzer.org/Past Winners
Set in the exile community after the fall of Saigon, the novel follows a double spy through Cold War violence, political betrayal, and a fractured self. Its caustic humor and sharp political intelligence stand out throughout.
A novel about Cold War violence seen through a double spy’s eyes.
After a bombing at the Metropolitan Museum kills his mother, Theo Decker carries a painting through a long journey of grief, obsession, and self-invention.
A single painting draws a boy into the worlds of art and crime.
A dark, layered novel that moves between North Korean propaganda and intimate human longing.
A dark, layered novel that moves between North Korean propaganda and intimate human longing.
A fragmented novel about music, aging, and time in the digital age.
A fragmented novel about music, aging, and time in the digital age.
A spare novel in which a dying clock repairman’s memories of family and mortality ripple across generations.
A spare novel in which a dying clock repairman’s memories of family and mortality ripple across generations.
A linked story cycle centered on the blunt, complicated Olive Kitteridge and the community around her.
The lives of a small Maine town unfold around Olive’s blunt, memorable presence.
A Dominican American coming-of-age story that mixes family curse, pop culture, and the shadow of dictatorship.
A Dominican American coming-of-age story that mixes family curse, pop culture, and the shadow of dictatorship.
A father and son cross a burned-out America after an unnamed catastrophe, surviving on love, trust, and sheer will.
A father and son cross a burned-out America after an unnamed catastrophe, surviving on love, trust, and sheer will.
A Civil War novel that follows the absent father from Little Women as he confronts slavery, idealism, and the cost of conviction.
A Civil War novel that follows the absent father from Little Women as he confronts slavery, idealism, and the cost of conviction.
A quiet novel in which a pastor in small-town Iowa writes to his young son and reflects on faith, family, and the meaning of an ordinary life.
Prayer and memory overlap in a father’s final letter to his son.
A historical novel set in the American South, where slavery and power produce a devastatingly complex moral order.
Slavery and power create a deeply unsettling moral world.
A family saga tracing Greek-American immigrants and an intersex protagonist across generations of American history.
A family saga tracing Greek-American immigrants and an intersex protagonist across generations of American history.
A restaurant manager in a declining Maine town faces the invisible forces that govern his family and his community.
Under the town’s ordinary routines lie long-running control and resignation.
A young artist who escapes Nazi-occupied Prague and his cousin try to build a comic-book empire in wartime America.
Escape, friendship, and creation race forward with the energy of comics’ golden age.
Through stories linking India and the United States, the collection delicately portrays misunderstanding, loneliness, and the distance of migration.
Every attempt to understand another person exposes how language falls short.
A novel in which three women’s days in different eras echo around Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway.
Across time, three lives form a single quiet resonance.
The seemingly ideal American family of Seymour “Swede” Levov is shattered by political violence and personal collapse in the 1960s.
Behind a life that looks happy, national turmoil eats away at the family.
A novel that traces the instability of the American dream through one man's rise and collapse.
The dream of success always collapses a little late.
Frank Bascombe, living after divorce, confronts family, work, and the emptiness of middle age over an Independence Day weekend. The novel draws the outline of American life from everyday detail.
One man’s weekend reflects the shape of America.
A novel that traces the life of Daisy Goodwill through marriage, motherhood, loss, and fragments of memory. Its diary-like structure reveals the quiet complexity and lingering afterimage of an ordinary life.
It finds complexity and lingering resonance inside an ordinary life.
Quoyle moves to Newfoundland after his life stalls and begins again amid family history and the memory of place.
In a stark coastal town, a broken life is slowly rebuilt.
Set in postwar Louisiana, the collection lets multiple narrators reflect the memories and daily lives of Vietnamese immigrants.
Voices from life in exile quietly carry the aftermath of war.
On a vast Iowa farm, the relationship between a father and his three daughters collapses along with the violence hidden inside it.
Beneath the fertile land lie family silence and injury.
An aging Rabbit Angstrom confronts his family, his failing body, and the final stretch of life.
The end of glory and the reality of old age move in quietly.
In 1950s New York, two Cuban immigrant brothers chase music, success, and the memory of what they have lost.
Behind the heat of salsa, the brothers’ dreams and regrets keep crossing paths.
A married couple from Baltimore reassesses their awkwardness and affection through a small road trip to a funeral.
An ordinary day slowly brings the shape of a long marriage into focus.
Centered on the ghost haunting Sethe’s household, the novel confronts the violence left behind by slavery and the limits of motherhood.
The past does not stop after freedom, and it quietly tears the family apart.
A man drawn back to Memphis by family conflict looks back on his father, his sisters, and the remembered world of the old South.
Family wounds and the difficulty of reconciliation rise quietly with each return home.
A Southern novel about race, family secrets, and social violence.
A hidden family history triggers communal outrage.
A picaresque novel that follows Lucius, Boon, and Ned in a small-scale adventure while sketching the South and the texture of growing up. Beneath its lightness, it quietly brings responsibility and morality into view.
A boy's adventure story becomes a tale of memory and growing up in the South.
Set in 1930s Alabama, the novel follows Atticus Finch as he defends a Black man accused of raping a white woman, while Scout's growing awareness of the world unfolds beside him. Through a child's intimate perspective, injustice, courage, and empathy come into sharp focus.
An innocent gaze slowly learns to see the town's prejudice and violence.
Built around the Senate confirmation process, the novel follows the collision of politics and private interests around the nomination of a Secretary of State. Power struggles, ethics, and the shaping of public opinion unfold in rich detail against the backdrop of Washington politics.
Each procedural step gradually turns into a crisis that can shake the nation.
Set in an occupied Italian town during World War II, this novel follows an American administrator trying to win back the trust of the residents. Through practical action and empathy, it examines how civic dignity can be preserved in wartime.
A wartime novel about a man who tries to build trust between military rule and everyday civilian life.
Part of the Lanny Budd sequence, this novel follows the ominous rise of Nazism in Germany from the late 1920s into the early 1930s. Through a personal viewpoint, it makes history feel as if a turning point is slowly closing in.
An expansive novel that tracks the rise of Nazism through a private eye.
A novel about an influential Southern family in which ethics, prejudice, revenge, and responsibility become entangled. As private feeling collides with community norms, the tensions inside the family are brought to the surface.
What is suppressed inside the family eventually surfaces as a distortion in the wider society.
The Joad family is forced from its home by the Dust Bowl and the Depression and travels toward California in search of a future. Between hunger, discrimination, hope, and solidarity, the novel examines human dignity.
Even when home is lost, something remains.
Against the rich landscape of Florida, the novel traces the friendship and parting of Jody and the fawn Flag as the boy grows up. Through hunting, farm work, and family life, he learns the hardness of living.
A boy raised in the wild learns the pain of letting go of what he loves.
Through the life of the fictional Boston gentleman George Apley, the novel satirically depicts the manners and values of traditional upper-class America. Its memoir-like structure casts a witty but critical light on respectability and social convention.
By following one gentleman's life, the novel quietly satirizes upper-class etiquette and appearance.
An epic novel tracing the love and survival story of Scarlett O'Hara in Georgia through the Civil War and Reconstruction. It dramatizes pride, recovery, and the complex ties between people amid war, economic collapse, and shifting class structures.
In a time of upheaval, love, ambition, and the will to survive shape one woman's life.
Set in Oregon's frontier era, the novel follows a young man's adventures and coming of age while exploring the relationship between people, land, and nature. Its vivid sense of place captures the roughness of the pioneer world and turns that setting into a story of freedom and belonging.
In the roughness of the frontier, the bond between land and people shapes the form of growth.
A regional novel that carefully depicts rural Georgia from the late nineteenth century into the early twentieth. It traces how labor, faith, and custom are carried across generations, bringing out both the hardships and the resilience of rural life.
Within a life rooted in the land, strength and vulnerability accumulate quietly across generations.
Set in a town in southern Alabama, the novel is a social study of the decline of the old South and the rise of a new merchant class. It shows how family honor and tradition are unsettled by economic interests and the pressures of modernization.
Community change collides with family pride and the logic of business.
A long novel about the rise and decline of Wang Lung and his family in China. Through attachment to land, family bonds, famine, and social change, it presents the harshness and dignity of peasant life as a universal human drama.
The bond to land and family throws the human struggle between poverty and prosperity into sharp relief.
It follows an upper-class woman's life from youth into middle age, tracing marriage, friendship, faith, and changing social expectations with quiet precision. Through individual growth and the shifting values of the era, it frames the tension between female self-realization and social constraint.
A quiet portrait of one woman's life as the values around her begin to change.
Through the romance between Laughing Boy, a young Navajo man, and Slim Girl, who has been shaped by American education, the novel explores the clash between tradition and modernity. Its attention to Native culture and the pain of a changing era rise together.
Between tradition and change, love is tested and culture trembles.
Set in a Gullah community in South Carolina, the novel stages a clash between female desire, faith, and communal norms. Through Mary's attempt to choose her own life, it reveals the South's layered social tensions.
As she resists communal rules, one woman's life takes on clear shape.
Tracing the lives of five people who die when a bridge collapses in Peru, the novel reconsiders chance and fate, love and loss, and the meaning of death. From a small disaster, it draws out the universal shape of human connection.
A single collapse becomes a way of illuminating the meaning of life itself.
Against the backdrop of a New England family history, this novel explores the burden of tradition, independence, and inheritance. Beneath its restrained surface, it contrasts a life bound by old values with the will to move beyond them.
Beneath the quiet family drama, inherited values begin to tremble.
Idealistic doctor Martin Arrowsmith struggles between research, clinical practice, and commercial pressures. The novel pits faith in science against compromise and reconsiders the ethics and responsibility of medicine.
How far can faith in science survive contact with reality?
Through the life of Selina Peake DeJong, who works the land and supports her family, the novel explores labor, poverty, ambition, and motherhood. At its center are a woman's hard-won independence and the practical weight of the American dream.
A story of a woman who chooses dignity in work over wealth.
Set among a Scottish immigrant family in Iowa, this novel traces tensions around community norms, violence, and forgiveness. Under the pressure of family and faith, the characters search for dignity and renewal.
Within the severity of the community, the meaning of forgiveness is tested.
The story of Claude Wheeler, a young man from Nebraska who searches for a place in the world through farm life, study, marriage, and World War I. It links wartime experience to self-discovery and follows a young man caught between idealism and loss.
By going to war, he finally finds a direction for his life.
A novel about a young woman in a Midwestern middle-class family, torn between social aspiration and reality. With careful observation and irony, it reveals the fragility of class anxiety, appearances, and self-invention.
A longing for social ascent is tested in the smallest details of everyday life.
Set in 1870s New York high society, the novel follows Newland Archer as a reunion with the unconventional returned Countess Ellen Olenska pulls him between desire and duty. Within a world ruled by etiquette and silence, Wharton traces the cost of love and self-restraint.
Behind the polished rituals of old New York, one reunion unsettles an entire life.
A novel about the quiet decline of the Ambersons, a prominent Indiana family, as urban growth and the automobile age reshape their world. It follows how family prestige is gradually overtaken by industrial and financial power, tying private tensions to the changing city around them.
A family’s splendor fades as the city around it changes beyond recognition.
Set in 1910s New York, this novel follows widower Roger Gale and his three daughters as the bonds within one family gradually come out of step with a changing society. Urban modernization, generational conflict, and the tension between charity and individualism emerge as a quiet domestic drama.
Behind a family’s quiet fractures, the age itself keeps changing at a speed that cannot be reversed.
A three-act play that brings the contradictions of marriage into focus through sharp exchanges between characters with different values. Its wit turns love, freedom, and social respectability into a pointed satire of the era's assumptions.
Is marriage a promise of happiness, or a trap of convention?